Question

我想要以这样一种方式创建聊天组件，如果我显示其所有元素，它将类似于以下内容：

如果我删除了大多数元素，则会以这种方式显示消息：

但是我的代码有4个问题：

图片和气泡元素彼此不相邻
用更少的文字不会使气泡变短；
气泡中的文本不在其父div垂直居中，而是在上一个父容器中居中；
白天元素固定在右侧，而不是对准气泡的右侧。

我尝试了许多选项，但是接触CSS越多，创建的问题就越多。

关于如何获得预期结果的任何建议？

这是我的代码：

.container {
  position: relative;
  margin-left: 5%;
  max-width: 90%;
  height: auto;
}

.upper-text {
  width: 100%;
  color: black;
  font-size: 12px;
  line-height: 120%;
}

.message-container {
  width: auto;
}

.character-picture {
  width: 30px;
  height: 30px;
  background-color: aqua;
  display: inline-block;
}

.buble-wrapper {
  max-width: 75%;
  height: auto;
}

.speech-bubble {
  background-color: #f0f0f0;
  border-radius: 0 20px 20px 20px;
  width: auto;
  min-height: 40px;
}

.message {
  color: black;
  font-size: 16px;
  padding-left: 4%;
  padding-right: 4%;
  top: 50%;
  transform: translateY(-50%);
}

.lower-tex {
  color: black;
  font-size: 12px;
  line-height: 120%;
  text-align: right;
}

<div class="container">
    <div class="upper-text">Name</div>
    <div class="message-container">
      <div class="character-picture"></div>
      <div class="buble-wrapper">
        <div class="speech-bubble">
          <div class="message">text message</div>
        </div>
      </div>
    </div>
    <div class="lower-tex">Monday: 20:38</div>
  </div>

Answer 1

这应该可以满足您的需求。有很多改进的空间，但这将使您入门。

我已经删除了一些您认为不必要的html，并更改了大小和放置某些元素的方式。

我建议您看一下CSS Flexbox和Grid，它们使您可以轻松进行复杂的布局。

.container {
  width: auto;
  max-width: 250px;
  display: inline-flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  justify-content: flex-start;
  align-items: flex-start;
}

.upper-text {
  color: black;
  font-size: 12px;
  align-self: flex-start;
  line-height: 1.5;
}

.message-container {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: flex-start;
  align-items: flex-start;
}

.character-picture {
  width: 30px;
  height: 30px;
  background-color: aqua;
  margin-right: 10px;
  border-radius: 15px;
  flex-shrink: 0;
}

.message {
  color: black;
  font-size: 16px;
  word-wrap: break-word;
  padding: 5px 10px;
  border-radius: 15px;
  background-color: #ccc;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
}

.lower-tex {
  color: black;
  font-size: 12px;
  align-self: flex-end;
  line-height: 2.5;
}

<div class="container">
    <div class="upper-text">Name</div>
    <div class="message-container">
      <div class="character-picture"></div>
      <div class="message">text message example wow this text wraps very well</div>
    </div>
    <div class="lower-tex">Monday: 20:38</div>
  </div>

Answer 2

如DoHn所述，您可以使用flex或grid来实现。下面是使用网格的解决方案。在此处complete-guide-grid

了解更多

要获得浏览器支持，请检出https://caniuse.com/#search=grid

.container {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 30px auto;
  grid-gap: 2px 4px;
  width: 360px;
}

.upper-text {
  color: black;
  font-size: 12px;
  line-height: 120%;
  grid-column: 1 / 3;
  grid-row: 1;
}

.message-container {
  width: auto;
}

.character-picture {
  width: 30px;
  height: 30px;
  background-color: aqua;
  border-radius: 50%;
  grid-row: 2;
}

.speech-bubble {
  background-color: #f0f0f0;
  border-radius: 0 20px 20px 20px;
  grid-column: 2 / 3;
  grid-row: 2;
  justify-self: stretch;
  display: grid;
  padding: 10px;
}

.message {
  margin: auto 0;
}

.lower-text {
  color: black;
  font-size: 12px;
  line-height: 120%;
  justify-self: end;
  grid-column: 2 / 3;
  grid-row: 3;
}

<div class="container">
  <div class="upper-text">Name</div>
  <div class="character-picture"></div>
  <div class="speech-bubble">
    <div class="message">Lorem Ipsum is simply dummy text of the printing and typesetting industry. Lorem Ipsum has been the industry's standard dummy text ever since the 1500s, when an unknown printer took a galley o</div>
  </div>
  <div class="lower-text">Monday: 20:38</div>
</div>

Answer 3

.container {
  width: 500px;
  height: 100px;
  padding: 10px;
}

.container .chat-log {
  width: 500px;
  height: 100px;
  margin-top: 20px;
}

.left-side {
  width: 20%;
  height: auto;
  float: left;
}

.right-side {
  width: 80%;
  height: auto;
  position: relative;
  left: -15px;
  float: right;
}

.text {
  font-size: 14px;
  text-align: center;
}

.thumbnail {
  width: 50px;
  height: 50px;
  background: #000;
  border-radius: 50%;
  clear: both;
  margin: 0 auto;
  position: relative;
}

.thumbnail span.caption {
  color: #fff;
  text-align: center;
  position: relative;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  top: 30%;
  left: 10%;
}

.msg {
  position: relative;
  width: auto;
  height: auto;
  text-align: justify;
  padding: 20px;
  background-color: #f0f0f0;
  border-radius: 0px 20px 20px;
}

.msg::before {
  content: " ";
  position: absolute;
  bottom: 79%;
  transform: rotate(90deg);
  left: -20px;
  border-width: 10px;
  border-style: solid;
  border-color: #f0f0f0 transparent transparent transparent;
}

.time{
  float: right;
  margin-right:10px;
  font-size: 12px;
}

<div class="container">
  <div class="chat-log">
    <div class="left-side">
      <div class="text">
        Name
      </div>
      <div class="thumbnail">
        <span class="caption">image</span>
      </div>
    </div>
    <div class="right-side">
      <div class="msg">
        Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit. Eum tempore           inventore architecto a voluptatum ratione, sunt doloribus nobis iure             debitis? Veniam.
      </div>
      <div class="time">Monday 5:13 PM</div>
    </div>
  </div>
</div>

我希望这会对您有所帮助。我不使用flexbox或网格使它变得简单。

div定位聊天消息

3 个答案: