我有一个<div>some test phrase<div>
,我需要允许用户选择不同的文本片段并以不同的颜色突出显示它们。另外,我需要允许用户删除突出显示的内容(但保留文本)。
我使用Angular,但是解决方案可能是纯JS。
我收到了针对previous question的部分解决方案:
function mark() {
var rng = document.getSelection().getRangeAt(0);
var cnt = rng.extractContents();
var node = document.createElement('MARK');
node.style.backgroundColor = "orange";
node.appendChild(cnt);
rng.insertNode(node);
}
document.addEventListener('keyup', mark);
document.addEventListener('mouseup', mark);
function unmark(e) {
var tgt = e.target;
if (tgt.tagName === 'MARK') {
if (e.ctrlKey) {
var txt = tgt.textContent;
tgt.parentNode.replaceChild(document.createTextNode(txt), tgt);
}
}
}
document.addEventListener('click', unmark);
::selection {
background: orange;
}
<p>some test phrase</p>
但是,如果用户在此之后选择some test
和test phrase
,则选择将相交并且标记标签将嵌套,而我需要它们像这样:<mark>some</mark><mark>test phrase</mark>
。
因此,一般规则是:最后一个选择始终获胜,即其颜色始终位于最上方。我如何才能完成所有选择呢?
删除操作有时也不起作用,我也不知道为什么。
可以实现这种方法,但是如果有更好的方法可以使我感到惊讶。
答案 0 :(得分:2)
我认为您可以从这里开始。如果满足您的要求,则应进行彻底测试。也许您还应该重构它,使其更适合您的需求。
function mark() {
let selection = document.getSelection();
if(selection.type !== 'Range') { return;}
let pos = window.placeOfSelections;
let ranges = [];
let start = 0;
Array.prototype.forEach.call(pos.childNodes, function(chD)
{
ranges.push([start, start + chD.textContent.length, chD.nodeName === 'MARK']);
start += chD.textContent.length;
});
let text = pos.textContent;
let range = selection.getRangeAt(0);
let firstNode = range.startContainer;
let lastNode = range.endContainer;
selection.removeAllRanges();
let firstNodeIndex = Array.prototype.findIndex.call(pos.childNodes, node => node === firstNode || node.firstChild === firstNode);
let lastNodeIndex = Array.prototype.findIndex.call(pos.childNodes, node => node === lastNode || node.firstChild === lastNode);
let newSelectionStart = ranges[firstNodeIndex][0] + range.startOffset;
let newSelectionEnd = ranges[lastNodeIndex][0] + range.endOffset;
pos.innerHTML = text;
range.setStart(pos.childNodes[0], newSelectionStart);
range.setEnd(pos.childNodes[0], newSelectionEnd);
let node = document.createElement('MARK');
let cnt = range.extractContents();
node.appendChild(cnt);
range.insertNode(node);
let marks = ranges.filter(r => r[2]);
while(marks.length != 0)
{
let startEnd = marks.shift();
if(startEnd[0]>= newSelectionStart && startEnd[1] <= newSelectionEnd)
{
continue;
}
if(startEnd[0]>= newSelectionStart && startEnd[0] <= newSelectionEnd)
{
startEnd[0] = newSelectionEnd;
}
else
if(startEnd[1]>= newSelectionStart && startEnd[1] <= newSelectionEnd)
{
startEnd[1] = newSelectionStart;
}
else
if(startEnd[0] <=newSelectionStart && startEnd[1] >= newSelectionEnd)
{
marks.push([newSelectionEnd, startEnd[1]]);
startEnd[1] = newSelectionStart;
}
let tnStart = 0, tnEnd = 0;
let textNode = Array.prototype.find.call(pos.childNodes, function(tn)
{
tnEnd += tn.textContent.length;
if(tnStart <= startEnd[0] && startEnd[1] <= tnEnd )
{
return true;
}
tnStart += tn.textContent.length ;
});
range.setStart(textNode, startEnd[0] - tnStart);
range.setEnd(textNode, startEnd[1] - tnStart);
node = document.createElement('MARK');
node.appendChild(range.extractContents());
range.insertNode(node);
}
}
window.placeOfSelections.addEventListener('keyup', mark);
window.placeOfSelections.addEventListener('mouseup', mark);
function unmark(e) {
var tgt = e.target;
if ((tgt.tagName === 'MARK' || (e.parentNode && e.parentNode.tagName === "MARK")) && e.ctrlKey) {
let txt = tgt.textContent;
tgt.parentNode.replaceChild(document.createTextNode(txt), tgt);
}
}
window.placeOfSelections.addEventListener('mousedown', unmark);
mark {background-color: #BCE937 ;}
<p id="placeOfSelections">some test phrase</p>