“在没有主键的情况下无法在save()中强制进行更新”-提交编辑/更新表单时

时间:2019-03-12 12:06:24

标签: django

我有一个编辑表单,我只想更新帖子的“标题”,“内容”和“类别”。为此,我在保存表单时包括了update_fields。但是,这有一个小问题。当我提交表单时,Django引发ValueError(特别是“无法在没有主键的情况下强制save()中进行更新”)。为什么这样做,我该如何解决?

发布表格:

class PostForm(forms.ModelForm):

    def __init__(self,  *args, **kwargs):
        super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
        for key in ['postTitle', 'postContent', 'category']:
            self.fields[key].widget.attrs.update({'class': 'form-control'})         
        self.fields['content'].widget.attrs.update(width='100px', height='50')

    class Meta:
        model = Post
        fields = ('title', 'content', 'category') 

发布模型:

class Post(models.Model):
    title = models.CharField(max_length = 100)
    URL = models.SlugField() # slug for url 
    content = models.TextField()
    author = models.ForeignKey(User, on_delete = models.CASCADE, related_name = 'posts') # id of author
    category = models.CharField(max_length = 9, default = 'General') # category the post is in
    creationDate = models.DateTimeField()

编辑视图:

def editPost(request, pk):
    if request.method == 'GET':
        post = get_object_or_404(Post, pk = pk)
        if post.author == request.user:
            form = PostForm(instance = post)
            return render(request, 'editPost.html',  {'form': form, 'post': post})
        else:
            return redirect('viewPost', pk = pk, postURL = post.postURL)
    if request.method == 'POST':
        post = get_object_or_404(Post, pk = pk)
        form = PostForm(request.POST)
        if post.author == request.user:
            if form.is_valid():
                post = form.save(commit=False)
                post.URL = slugify(post.postTitle)
                post.save(update_fields = ['title', 'content', 'category', 'postURL'])
    return redirect('viewAll')

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

似乎您正在此处重新分配帖子。在这一行;

post = get_object_or_404(Post, pk = pk)

您正在从数据库中获取Post实例。然后在这一行;

post = form.save(commit=False)

您正在将post变量重新分配给未保存的Post实例,该实例仅填充request.POST中可用的数据。然后,当您想使用 update_fields 这样的参数保存帖子时:

post.save(update_fields = ['title', 'content', 'category', 'postURL'])
出现

ValueError的原因是,您要保存的Post实例没有ID,仅具有 request.POST

中可用的ID。