我上课:
class Dream {
var name: String?
var timeStamp = Date()
}
我想保存所有变量
我正在尝试保存在 UserDefaults 中-但这是错误的方式
我认为它应该保存在 CoreData 中,但是我不知道该怎么做,有人可以帮助我吗?
var item: [Dream] = []
func addItem(nameItem: Dream) {
item.append(nameItem)
}
func removeItem(at index: Int){
item.remove(at: index)
}
我在IBAction中使用func addItem
@IBAction func saveButton(_ sender: Any) {
let image = categoryImage.image
let data = image!.jpegData(compressionQuality: 0.5)!
let date = Date()
let name = date.description
do {
let documentDirectory = try FileManager.default.url(for: .documentDirectory, in: .userDomainMask, appropriateFor:nil, create:false)
let fileURL = documentDirectory.appendingPathComponent(name)
try data.write(to: fileURL)
print(fileURL)
} catch {
print(error.localizedDescription)
}
let dream = Dream()
dream.timeStamp = date
dream.name = nameTextField.text
addItem(nameItem: dream)
navigationController?.popViewController(animated: true)
}
答案 0 :(得分:0)
您不应该将图像数据真正保存在CoreData或UserDefaults中(后者只是一个.plist文件),因为图像通常会很大。
最好保存图像的String(?)
值,例如作为可选的imageUrlString
,并从中获取可选的计算的var imageUrl: URL?
。然后可以在应用加载时或需要时(例如,使用PINRemoteImage
[github page])来检索图像。
下面是一个UserDefaults
示例,其中只有一个,但是您可以存储Dream
个组件的字典(或使用类似Realm
[docs]或{{1 }} [docs]来存储更完整的CoreData
实例)
Dream
然后,您可以使用import Foundation
import UIKit
import PINRemoteImage
class Dream {
var imageUrlString: String?
var name: String?
var timeStampString: String = ""
init(fromUserDefaults: Bool) {
if fromUserDefaults {
self.imageUrlString = StorageService.instance.imageUrlString
self.name = StorageService.instance.nameString
self.timeStampString = StorageService.instance.timeStampString
}
}
}
extension Dream {
var imageUrl: URL? {
guard let imageUrlString = imageUrlString else { return nil }
return URL(string: imageUrlString)
}
var timeStamp: Date? {
//Insert logic here to return a date in the desired format, from the timeStampString - e.g.
let formatter = DateFormatter()
formatter.locale = Locale(identifier: "en_US_POSIX") //For example
formatter.dateFormat = "yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss" //For example
guard let dateFromString = formatter.date(from: timeStampString) else { return nil }
return dateFromString
}
}
//Create a singleton to handle access to userDefaults safely
class StorageService {
//MARK: Singleton
static let instance = StorageService()
//MARK: Private initialiser
private init() {}
private enum UserDefaultsKeys: String {
case imageUrlString
case nameString
case timeStampString
}
var imageUrlString: String? {
get {
return UserDefaults.standard.string(forKey: UserDefaultsKeys.imageUrlString.rawValue) ?? nil
}
set {
UserDefaults.standard.set(newValue, forKey: UserDefaultsKeys.imageUrlString.rawValue)
}
}
var nameString: String? {
get {
return UserDefaults.standard.string(forKey: UserDefaultsKeys.nameString.rawValue) ?? nil
}
set {
UserDefaults.standard.set(newValue, forKey: UserDefaultsKeys.nameString.rawValue)
}
}
var timeStampString: String {
get {
return UserDefaults.standard.string(forKey: UserDefaultsKeys.timeStampString.rawValue) ?? ""
}
set {
UserDefaults.standard.set(newValue, forKey: UserDefaultsKeys.timeStampString.rawValue)
}
}
}
(或其他方式)从梦想实例中的任意位置加载图像,例如:
pin_setImage