我创建了以下表格:
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS public.teams (
id SERIAL PRIMARY KEY,
name VARCHAR(64) NOT NULL UNIQUE
) WITH (OIDS = FALSE);
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS public.submissions (
id SERIAL PRIMARY KEY,
team_id INTEGER REFERENCES public.teams NOT NULL,
records_num INTEGER NOT NULL,
timestamp TIMESTAMP NOT NULL
) WITH (OIDS = FALSE);
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS public.predictions (
id SERIAL PRIMARY KEY,
submission_id INTEGER REFERENCES public.submissions NOT NULL,
customer INTEGER REFERENCES public.real NOT NULL,
date DATE NOT NULL,
billing NUMERIC(20, 2) NOT NULL
) WITH (OIDS = FALSE);
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS public.real (
customer INTEGER PRIMARY KEY,
date DATE NOT NULL,
billing NUMERIC(20, 2) NOT NULL
) WITH (OIDS = FALSE);
提交预测与预测之间的关系是一对多的;用户将以1000行数据包的形式提交预测,这些预测应具有相同的提交ID。
我正在尝试创建一个在插入之前运行INSERT ON预测的触发器,以创建提交行。这是我到目前为止的内容:
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION insert_submission() RETURNS TRIGGER AS
$$
BEGIN
INSERT INTO submissions(team_id, records_num, timestamp)
VALUES (1, 1, '2018-04-21 00:00:00'); /*example values, need to fill with dynamically assigned ones, specially for records_num and team_id*/
RETURN NULL;
END
$$ LANGUAGE plpgsql;
DROP TRIGGER trigger_submission ON public.predictions;
CREATE TRIGGER trigger_submission BEFORE INSERT ON predictions
EXECUTE PROCEDURE insert_submission();
所以,我的问题是:
编辑:为澄清以下@bignose答案,事件的顺序如下:
用户在public.predictions中插入1000行:
INSERT INTO predictions(customer, date, billing)
VALUES
(1, '2018-01-05', 543.42),
(4, '2018-04-02', 553.21),
...
(423, '2019-11-18', 38.87) /* 1000th row */
他不知道要在这些行中插入哪个subscription_id,实际上,该预测数据包的submissions行还不存在,因此在创建将执行以下操作的submit中的行之前,将运行触发器:>
INSERT INTO public.submisssions(team_id, records_num, timestamp)
VALUES (
4, /* I will need something to retrieve team_id here */
1000, /* I will need something to count the rows of the insert that triggered this */
NOW() /* convert to timestamp */
)
最后一个查询应该将它刚刚创建的public.submission.id值返回给用户请求的插入内容,以使其最终成为这样:
INSERT INTO predictions(customer, date, billing)
VALUES
(@submission_id, 1, '2018-01-05', 543.42),
(@submission_id, 4, '2018-04-02', 553.21),
...
(@submission_id, 423, '2019-11-18', 38.87) /* 1000th row */
@submission_id应该是从触发器检索的值(以及所有1000行中的某些值)
我如何计算用户插入的行以将其用作submissions.records_num的值?
假设我事先知道team.name,如何在执行触发器期间检索team.id?
谢谢! 问候
答案 0 :(得分:0)
触发器功能,用于行级触发器has access to the old and new state of the table。
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION insert_submission() RETURNS TRIGGER AS
$$
BEGIN
INSERT INTO submissions(team_id, records_num, timestamp)
VALUES (NEW.foo, NEW.bar, '2018-04-21 00:00:00');
RETURN NULL;
END
$$ LANGUAGE plpgsql;
从描述中还不清楚,您希望从触发此功能的行中检索哪些字段。因此,您需要用NEW.foo
行状态的字段引用替换NEW.bar
和NEW
。