我在Spring Data(JPA Hibernate MySQL)应用程序中将NamedNativeQueries与SqlResultSetMappings一起使用,并且分页成功,但排序没有成功。
我尝试了两种查询形式:
@NamedNativeQuery(
name = "DatasetDetails.unallocatedDetailsInDataset",
resultClass = DatasetDetails.class,
resultSetMapping = "DatasetDetails.detailsForAllocation",
query = "SELECT dd.id, fk_datasets_id, fk_domains_id, fk_sources_id, dom.name AS domain, " +
"src.name AS source " +
"FROM datasets AS d " +
"JOIN datasets_details AS dd ON dd.fk_datasets_id = d.id " +
"JOIN sources AS src ON src.id = dd.fk_sources_id " +
"JOIN domains AS dom ON dom.id = dd.fk_domains_id " +
"WHERE fk_datasets_id = :datasetId " +
"AND dd.id NOT IN (" +
"SELECT fk_datasets_details_id from allocations_datasets_details) \n/* #page */\n"),
,第二个只是在第二个查询上使用计数符号,而不是使用#page符号。
@NamedNativeQuery(
name = "DatasetDetails.unallocatedDetailsInDataset.count",
resultClass = DatasetDetails.class,
resultSetMapping = "DatasetDetails.detailsForAllocation",
query = "SELECT count(*)
....
这两种方法均可用于分页,但排序将被忽略。
这是存储库:
public interface DatasetDetailsRepository extends PagingAndSortingRepository<DatasetDetails, Long> {
@Query(nativeQuery = true)
List<DatasetDetails> unallocatedDetailsInDataset(@Param("datasetId") long datasetId,
@Param("page") Pageable page);
}
可分页页面的组装方式如下:
Sort sort = Sort.by(Sort.Order.asc(DatasetDetails.DOMAIN), Sort.Order.asc(DatasetDetails.SOURCE));
Pageable page = PageRequest.of(page, limit, sort);
不会引发任何错误,但是排序不会完成,并且不会生成ORDER BY。
明确添加诸如ORDER BY#{#page}之类的内容不会编译。
答案 0 :(得分:3)
我遇到了同样的问题,我不得不使用NamedNativeQuery
对不同的列和方向进行动态过滤/排序;显然,排序被忽略了。我发现了这种解决方法,虽然不一定很好,但确实可以完成工作:
对于存储库:
List<MyEntity> findMyEntities(
@Param("entityId") long entityId,
@Param("sortColumn") String sortColumn,
@Param("sortDirection") String sortDirection,
Pageable page);
本机查询如下:
@NamedNativeQueries({
@NamedNativeQuery(name = "MyEntity.findMyEntities",
query = "select e.field1, e.field2, ..." +
" from my_schema.my_entities e" +
" where condition1 and condtition2 ..." +
" order by " +
" CASE WHEN :sortColumn = 'name' and :sortDirection = 'asc' THEN e.name END ASC," +
" CASE WHEN :sortColumn = 'birthdate' and :sortDirection = 'asc' THEN e.birthdate END ASC," +
" CASE WHEN :sortColumn = 'name' and :sortDirection = 'desc' THEN e.name END DESC," +
" CASE WHEN :sortColumn = 'birthdate' and :sortDirection = 'desc' THEN e.birthdate END DESC" +
),
@NamedNativeQuery(name = "MyEntity.findMyEntities.count",
query = "select count(*) from my_schema.my_entities e" +
" where condition1 and condtition2 ..." +
" and :sortColumn = :sortColumn and :sortDirection = :sortDirection"
)
})
计数查询中的通知我为:sortColumn
和:sortDirection
使用2个冗余条件,因为一旦在存储库函数中指定为@Param
,就需要在实际查询中使用它们
在调用函数时,在我的服务中,我有一个指示方向的布尔值和一个指示排序列的字符串,如下所示:
public Page<MyEntity> serviceFindFunction(Long entityId, String sortColumn, Boolean sortDirection, Integer pageNumber, Integer pageSize) {
String sortDir = (sortDirection) ? 'asc' : 'desc';
Pageable pageable = new PageRequest(pageNumber, pageSize); // Spring Data 1.0 syntax
// for Spring Data 2.0, as you were using, simply:
// Pageable pageable = PageRequest.of(pageNumber, pageSize);
return entityRepository.findMyEntities(entityId, sortColumn, sortDir, pageable)
}
我对此不满意的2件事是count查询中sortColumn
和sortDirection
参数的冗余用法,以及我按语句编写订单的方式。之所以使用单独的CASE
语句,是因为我对排序的列具有不同的数据类型,并且如果它们不兼容(例如nvarchar
和date
),则查询将失败错误:
Conversion failed when converting date and/or time from character string
我也可能嵌套条件,即首先为方向创建一个案例,为列创建一个内部案例,但是我的SQL技能仅走了这么远。
希望这会有所帮助!任何反馈或改进都非常欢迎。