Arduino / C ++:从库中访问结构的特定头文件

时间:2019-03-11 01:31:25

标签: c++ c struct arduino

(不确定这是否仅是C / C ++问题)

我目前正在将一个大型Arduino项目的元素分割成可重用的库-到目前为止还不错。

但是,库中的许多方法都返回特殊结构,这些特殊结构在每个库中包含的data-types.h文件中声明。我现在遇到的问题是我无法在主草图中导入/使用这些结构。我尝试在主库头文件中声明DataTypes类的变量并通过它访问结构,但是遇到错误error: invalid use of 'struct DataTypes::_theStructNameHere_t'

我该如何从主草图中的库中访问这些结构以声明为变量类型?我不想将包含结构体的头文件从库中复制到我的草图中,我也不想为该结构体的单个头文件创建单独的库!

这是我的意思的简单示例:

Main.cpp:

#include <Arduino.h>
#include <MyLibrary.h>

MyLibrary myLib;

void setup() {
    (This is declared in the library) myLib.dataTypes._theStructNameHere_t response = myLib.getASpecialValueWhichIsOfType_theStructNameHere_t()// Gives "error: invalid use of 'struct DataTypes::_theStructNameHere_t'""

    // Example usage of the struct:
    Serial.print("\n Loop Card Status: ");Serial.print(response.loop_status, HEX);
    if (response.number_allocated > 0) {
        Serial.print("\n Devices Allocated: ");Serial.print(response.number_allocated, HEX);
    } else {
        if (response.loop_status != 0x123) {
            // Some condition
        } else {
            // Something else
        }
    }
}

void loop() {
    ...
}

库结构:

    src/
    - /data-types/
    - - data-types.h
    - MyLibrary.cpp
    - MyLibrary.h 

库标题MyLibrary.h

#ifndef   _MYLIBRARY_H_
#define   _MYLIBRARY_H_

#include <Arduino.h>

#include "./helpers/helpers.h"
...
#include "./data-types/data-types.h"

class MyLibrary {

    public:
        Uart *_commPort;
        Helpers helpers;
        ... 
        DataTypes dataTypes;

        DataTypes::_theStructNameHere_t getASpecialValueWhichIsOfType_theStructNameHere_t();

      ...

    protected:
    private:

};

#endif // _MYLIBRARY_H_

DataTypes类data-types.h

#ifndef   _RESPONSE_TYPES_H
#define   _RESPONSE_TYPES_H

class DataTypes
{
    public:
      struct _theStructNameHere_t
        {
            bool successful;
            uint8_t loop_status;
            uint8_t number_allocated;
            uint8_t highest_address;
            uint8_t number_inputs;
            uint8_t number_outputs;
        }
        ..even more..
    private:
}
#endif // _RESPONSE_TYPES_H

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

我能够从您的示例中获得一个MCVE

class DataTypes
{
    public:
    struct _theStructNameHere_t
    {

    };
};

class Library
{
    public:
        DataTypes dataTypes;
        DataTypes::_theStructNameHere_t getMyDataType();
};

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    Library myLib;
    myLib.dataTypes._theStructNameHere_t response;
}

给出与您的代码类似的错误:

~$ g++ test.cpp 
test.cpp: In function 'int main(int, char**)':
test.cpp:20:21: error: invalid use of 'struct DataTypes::_theStructNameHere_t'
     myLib.dataTypes._theStructNameHere_t response;

问题是您使用实例来访问struct类型/名称。要修复它,请替换

myLib.dataTypes._theStructNameHere_t response = ...;

使用

DataTypes::_theStructNameHere_t response = ...;

注释:

  • 请不要考虑使用类来创建单独的命名空间,而应考虑直接使用命名空间。这是C++的功能,可在 Arduino 下使用。
namespace Library {

namespace DataTypes {

struct _theStructNameHere_t
{
    ...
};

...

} /*** namespace Library::DataTypes ***/

} /*** namespace Library ***/