EF正在创建一个接收int作为参数的查询。它应该是一个varchar。
我有这个生成表达式的C#代码
Expression<Func<Documento, bool>> query = (t => (string)t.NumeroDocumento.ToString() == (string)numeroOriginal.ToString());
var documento = documentoRepository.Obter(query, propriedadesIncluidas: "PapelPessoa.Pessoa");
Documento.Numero documento是一个字符串。数据库表中对应的文件是varchar(50)。 numeroOriginal 也是一个字符串。
以及此代码(用于存储库中的对象(获取)
)private T Obter(Expression<Func<T, bool>> filtro, string propriedadesIncluidas)
{
IQueryable<T> query = dbSet;
if (filtro != null)
query = query.Where(filtro);
if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(propriedadesIncluidas))
{
foreach (var includeProperty in propriedadesIncluidas.Split
(new char[] { ',' }, StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries))
query = query.Include(includeProperty);
}
return query.FirstOrDefault();
}
当EF创建sql查询时,它将创建此查询(从调试器获取)
SELECT [Extent1].[id] AS [id], [Extent1].[numero_documento] AS [numero_documento],
-- Removed for clariry
FROM [dbo].[DOCUMENTO] AS [Extent1]
WHERE [Extent1].[numero_documento] = (CASE WHEN (@p__linq__0 IS NULL) THEN N'' ELSE @p__linq__0 END)
替换参数后,它将转换为
SELECT [Extent1].[id] AS [id], [Extent1].[numero_documento] AS [numero_documento],
-- Removed for clariry
FROM [dbo].[DOCUMENTO] AS [Extent1]
WHERE [Extent1].[numero_documento] = 47837
正确的查询应该是
SELECT [Extent1].[id] AS [id], [Extent1].[numero_documento] AS [numero_documento],
-- Removed for clariry
FROM [dbo].[DOCUMENTO] AS [Extent1]
WHERE [Extent1].[numero_documento] = '47837'
两者都能工作,但是第二个要比第一个快得多(我的意思是说MUCH)。我都在SQL Management Studio中运行。 EF弄错了参数类型吗?我该如何解决?我需要更改代码或数据库吗?我的表格的EF配置是否错误?
这是EF对象:
[Table("DOCUMENTO")]
public class Documento : EntidadeBase
{
[Column("numero_documento", TypeName = "varchar")]
[Display(Name = "Numero")]
public string NumeroDocumento { get; set; }
// removed for clarity
}
这是表格
CREATE TABLE [dbo].[DOCUMENTO](
[id] [int] IDENTITY(1,1) NOT NULL,
[numero_documento] [varchar](50) NULL,
-- removed for clarity
}
答案 0 :(得分:0)
我怀疑在这个实体/列周围配置了一些不同的东西,或者可能是使它崩溃的上下文。我试图重现该问题,但没有遇到相同的问题:
我在一个测试表中添加了一个varchar列,并将其输入数值进行搜索。
与您拥有的演员相同:
Expression<Func<Course, bool>> where = (x => (string)x.SomeNumber.ToString() == (string)testId.ToString());
我从EF获得了一条SQL语句:
exec sp_executesql N'SELECT
[Extent1].[CourseId] AS [CourseId],
[Extent1].[Name] AS [Name],
[Extent1].[SomeNumber] AS [SomeNumber]
FROM [dbo].[Courses] AS [Extent1]
WHERE ((CASE WHEN ([Extent1].[SomeNumber] IS NULL) THEN N'''' ELSE [Extent1].[SomeNumber] END) = (CASE WHEN (@p__linq__0 IS NULL) THEN N'''' ELSE @p__linq__0 END)) OR ((CASE WHEN ([Extent1].[SomeNumber] IS NULL) THEN N'''' ELSE [Extent1].[SomeNumber] END IS NULL) AND (CASE WHEN (@p__linq__0 IS NULL) THEN N'''' ELSE @p__linq__0 END IS NULL))',N'@p__linq__0 nvarchar(4000)',@p__linq__0=N'12'
go
过滤器显示为N'12'
如果我删除了不必要的强制类型转换(DB列为varchar(50),并且所使用的变量为字符串)。
Expression<Func<Course, bool>> where = (x => x.SomeNumber == testId);
导致:
exec sp_executesql N'SELECT
[Extent1].[CourseId] AS [CourseId],
[Extent1].[Name] AS [Name],
[Extent1].[SomeNumber] AS [SomeNumber]
FROM [dbo].[Courses] AS [Extent1]
WHERE ([Extent1].[SomeNumber] = @p__linq__0) OR (([Extent1].[SomeNumber] IS NULL) AND (@p__linq__0 IS NULL))',N'@p__linq__0 nvarchar(4000)',@p__linq__0=N'12'
go
再次,N'12'
当我使用TypeName =“ varchar”为列分配属性时,则nvarchar(4000)和N'12'变为varchar(8000)和'12'。在第二个示例中,然而在第一个示例中(带有额外的强制转换)奇怪地是,它仍然将参数称为nvarchar。
构建表达式时,可以尝试从项目中删除强制类型转换吗?如果需要强制转换值,请尝试仅强制转换值,而不是实体端属性: 即
Expression<Func<Documento, bool>> query = (t => t.NumeroDocumento == numeroOriginal);
或
Expression<Func<Documento, bool>> query = (t => t.NumeroDocumento == numeroOriginal.ToString()); // if numeroOriginal may not be a string.
除此之外,您还使用什么版本的Entity Framework?