我正在做一个学校项目,我在连接表时遇到麻烦,因此我可以使用JSTL在JSP文件中显示输出。我将提供所有必要的代码。我知道我需要以某种方式连接实体,但我不知道如何。
SQL:
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `totelegram`.`contacts` (
`id` INT NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`first_name` VARCHAR(45) CHARACTER SET 'utf8' COLLATE 'utf8_unicode_ci' NOT NULL,
`last_name` VARCHAR(45) CHARACTER SET 'utf8' COLLATE 'utf8_unicode_ci' NOT NULL,
`phone_number` VARCHAR(45) NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
UNIQUE INDEX `id_UNIQUE` (`id` ASC),
UNIQUE INDEX `phone_number_UNIQUE` (`phone_number` ASC))
ENGINE = InnoDB;
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `totelegram`.`messages` (
`id_message` INT NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`message` VARCHAR(2000) CHARACTER SET 'utf8' COLLATE 'utf8_unicode_ci' NOT
NULL,
`time` VARCHAR(45) NOT NULL,
`contacts_id` INT NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`id_message`),
UNIQUE INDEX `id_message_UNIQUE` (`id_message` ASC),
INDEX `fk_messages_contacts_idx` (`contacts_id` ASC),
CONSTRAINT `fk_messages_contacts`
FOREIGN KEY (`contacts_id`)
REFERENCES `totelegram`.`contacts` (`id`)
ON DELETE NO ACTION
ON UPDATE NO ACTION)
ENGINE = InnoDB;
Contacts.java
@Entity(name = "contacts")
public class Contacts implements Serializable{
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
@Id
@GeneratedValue(strategy=GenerationType.AUTO)
private int id;
@javax.persistence.Column(name = "first_name")
private String firstName;
@javax.persistence.Column(name = "last_name")
private String lastName;
@javax.persistence.Column(name = "phone_number")
private String phoneNumber;
...getters/setters, constructor, toString...
Messages.java
@Entity(name = "messages")
public class Messages implements Serializable{
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
@Id
@GeneratedValue(strategy=GenerationType.AUTO)
@javax.persistence.Column(name = "id_message")
private int id;
private String message;
private String time;
@javax.persistence.Column(name = "contacts_id")
private int contactsId;
...getters/setters, constructor, toString...
MessagesRepository.java
public interface MessagesRepository extends JpaRepository<Messages, Integer> {
//custom query which will output this
//SELECT b.message, b.time, b.contacts_id, a.first_name, a.last_name FROM messages AS b INNER JOIN contacts as A ON (b.contacts_id=a.id) ORDER BY time ASC;
public List<Messages> findAll();
}
我希望我很清楚。谢谢大家。
答案 0 :(得分:0)
据我了解,一个联系人可以有N条消息,没有联系人就不能有消息,对吧?
由于类之间存在关系,因此必须在jpa中使用特定的注释,例如:
在消息类中,您应该使用@ManyToOne批注,因为您有多个针对一个联系人的消息。 JoinColumn将在消息表中输入 contacts_id 。
@ManyToOne
@JoinColumn(name = "contacts_id")
private Contacts contact;
在 Contacts 类中,您应该使用@OneToMany批注,因为一个联系人有很多消息。 appedBy在消息类中作为联系人的引用。
@OneToMany(mappedBy = "contact")
private List<Messages> messages = new ArrayList<>();
到目前为止,您已经在“联系人”和“消息”之间建立了双向引用。现在,在您的服务类别中,我建议您通过联系人找到消息,因为没有联系人就无法收到消息。这是一个存储库原则。
Contacts con = repository.findOne(1);
con.getMessages();
顺便说一句,抱歉英语不好。