我是React js的初学者,我正在尝试在React js中实现Context Provider。但是,尽管我没有获得理想的输出。
我将联系人信息存储在context.js中,它将用作上下文提供者,在App.js中,我将其导入到App.js中,然后在Contacts.js中,我消耗了消费者并获得了价值,但仍然可以空白页,我不确定为什么不能在Context provider中绑定联系人组件
Context.js
import React, {Component} from 'react';
const Context = React.createContext();
export class Provider extends Component {
state = {
contacts: [{
id: 1,
name: "dasd B",
email: "asdas@gmail.com",
phone: "dsadas"
}
};
render() {
debugger
return (
<Context.Provider value={this.state}>
{this.props.childern}
</Context.Provider>
);
}
}
export const Consumer = Context.Consumer;
App.js
import React, { Component } from 'react';
import Header from './components/Header';
import Contacts from './components/Contacts'
import 'bootstrap/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css';
import { Provider } from './Context'
class App extends Component {
render() {
return (
<Provider>
<div className="App">
<div className="container">
<Contacts />
</div>
</div>
</Provider>
);
}
}
export default App;
Contacts.js
import React, { Component } from 'react'
import Contact from './Contact';
import { Consumer } from '../Context';
class Contacts extends Component {
deleteContact = id => {
const { contacts } = this.state;
const newContacts = contacts.filter(contact => contact.id!== id);
this.setState({
contacts: newContacts
});
};
render() {
debugger
return(
<Consumer>
{value => {
const { contacts } = value;
return (
<React.Fragment >
{contacts.map(contact => (
<Contact
key = {contact.id}
contact={contact}
deleteClickHandler = {this.deleteContact.bind(this, contact.id)}>
</Contact>
))}
</React.Fragment>
);
}}
</Consumer>
);
}
}
export default Contacts;
Contact.js
import React, { Component } from 'react'
import PropTypes from 'prop-types'
class Contact extends Component {
state = {
showContactinfo : false
};
onDeleteClick = () => {
this.props.deleteClickHandler();
}
onEditClick() {
}
render() {
const { name, email, phone } =this.props.contact;
const { showContactinfo } = this.state;
return (
<div className="card card-body mb-3">
<h4>{name}
{showContactinfo ? (
<div className="float-right">
<i
onClick= {this.onEditClick}
style={{cursor: 'pointer', fontSize: 'medium'}}
className="fas fa-edit mr-3"></i>
<i
onClick= {this.onDeleteClick}
style={{cursor: 'pointer', fontSize: 'medium'}}
className="fa fa-trash-alt"></i>
</div>):
<i className="fa fa-sort-down float-right"
style={{cursor: 'pointer'}}
onClick={() =>
this.setState({ showContactinfo: !this.state.showContactinfo})}></i>}
</h4>
{showContactinfo ? (
<ul className="list-group">
<li className="list-group-item">Email: {email}</li>
<li className="list-group-item">Phone: {phone}</li>
</ul>) : null}
</div>
)
}
}
Contact.propTypes = {
contact: PropTypes.object.isRequired,
deleteClickHandler: PropTypes.func.isRequired
}
export default Contact;