Original answer由Yuri Misyac

Question

我今天升级了flutter（颤振更新）和软件包（flutter软件包更新），因为我的应用无法构建。

这是我得到的输出（在将sdk从27更改为28并清理后）

感谢您的帮助。

Launching lib\main.dart on in debug mode...

初始化gradle ... 解决依赖性... Gradle任务'assembleDebug'... ****************************************************** ******* 警告：如果该版本的device_info或其依赖项与AndroidX不兼容，则它将破坏您的Android构建。有关此问题以及如何解决的更多信息，请参见h。此警告会针对所有Android构建失败进行打印。错误的真正根本原因可能无关。 ****************************************************** ******* D8：程序类型已存在：android.support.v4.app.INotificationSideChannel $ Stub $ Proxy

失败：构建失败，并出现异常。

出了什么问题：任务'：app：transformDexArchiveWithExternalLibsDexMergerForDebug'的执行失败。

com.android.builder.dexing.DexArchiveMergerException：合并dex归档文件时出错：C：\ Users \ X \ Documents \ Projects \ git \ XX \ app \ build \ app \ intermediates \ transforms \ dexBuilder \ debug \ 271。 jar，C：\ Users \ X \ Documents \ Projects \ git \ XX \ app \ build \ app \ intermediates \ transforms \ dexBuilder \ debug \ 272.jar，C：\ Users \ X \ Documents \ Projects \ git \ XX \ app \ build \ app \ intermediates \ transforms \ dexBuilder \ debug \ 273.jar，C：\ Users \ X \ Documents \ Projects \ git \ XX \ app \ build \ app \ intermediates \ transforms \ dexBuilder \ debug \ 274.jar ，C：\ Users \ X \ Documents \ Projects \ git \ XX \ app \ build \ app \ intermediates \ transforms \ dexBuilder \ debug \ 275.jar，C：\ Users \ X \ Documents \ Projects \ git \ XX \ app \ build \ app \ intermediates \ transforms \ dexBuilder \ debug \ 276.jar，C：\ Users \ X \ Documents \ Projects \ git \ XX \ app \ build \ app \ intermediates \ transforms \ dexBuilder \ debug \ 277.jar， C：\ Users \ X \ Documents \ Projects \ git \ XX \ app \ build \ app \ intermediates \ transforms \ dexBuilder \ debug \ 278.jar，C：\ Users \ X \ Documents \ Projects \ git \ XX \ app \ build \ app \ intermediates \ transforms \ dexBuilder \ debug \ 279.jar，C：\ Users \ X \ Documents \ Projects \ git \ XX \ app \ build \ app \ intermediates \ transforms \ dexBuilder \ debug \ 280.jar，C：\ Users \ X \ Documents \ Projects \ git \ XX \ app \ build \ app \ intermediates \ transforms \ dexBuilder \ debug \ 281.jar，C：\ Users \ X \ Documents \ Projects \ git \ XX \ app \ build \ app \ intermediates \ transforms \ dexBuilder \ debug \ 282 .jar，C：\ Users \ X \ Documents \ Projects \ git \ XX \ app \ build \ app \ intermediates \ transforms \ dexBuilder \ debug \ 283.jar，C：\ Users \ X \ Documents \ Projects \ git \ XX \ app \ build \ app \ intermediates \ transforms \ dexBuilder \ debug \ 284.jar，C：\ Users \ X \ Documents \ Projects \ git \ XX \ app \ build \ app \ intermediates \ transforms \ dexBuilder \ debug \ 285。 jar，C：\ Users \ X \ Documents \ Projects \ git \ XX \ app \ build \ app \ intermediates \ transforms \ dexBuilder \ debug \ 286.jar，C：\ Users \ X \ Documents \ Projects \ git \ XX \ app \ build \ app \ intermediates \ transforms \ dexBuilder \ debug \ 287.jar，C：\ Users \ X \ Documents \ Projects \ git \ XX \ app \ build \ app \ intermediates \ transforms \ dexBuilder \ debug \ 288.jar ，C：\ Users \ X \ Documents \ Projects \ git \ XX \ app \ build \ app \ intermediates \ transfor ms \ dexBuilder \ debug \ 289.jar，C：\ Users \ X \ Documents \ Projects \ git \ XX \ app \ build \ app \ intermediates \ transforms \ dexBuilder \ debug \ 290.jar，C：\ Users \ X \ Documents \ Projects \ git \ XX \ app \ build \ app \ intermediates \ transforms \ dexBuilder \ debug \ 291.jar，C：\ Users \ X \ Documents \ Projects \ git \ XX \ app \ build \ app \ intermediates \ transforms \ dexBuilder \ debug \ 292.jar，C：\ Users \ X \ Documents \ Projects \ git \ XX \ app \ build \ app \ intermediates \ transforms \ dexBuilder \ debug \ 293.jar，C：\ Users \ X \ Documents \ Projects \ git \ XX \ app \ build \ app \ intermediates \ transforms \ dexBuilder \ debug \ 294.jar，C：\ Users \ X \ Documents \ Projects \ git \ XX \ app \ build \ app \ intermediates \ transforms \ dexBuilder \ debug \ 295.jar，C：\ Users \ X \ Documents \ Projects \ git \ XX \ app \ build \ app \ intermediates \ transforms \ dexBuilder \ debug \ 296.jar，C：\ Users \ X \ Documents \ Projects \ git \ XX \ app \ build \ app \ intermediates \ transforms \ dexBuilder \ debug \ 297.jar，C：\ Users \ X \ Documents \ Projects \ git \ XX \ app \ build \ app \ intermediates \ transforms \ dexBuilder \ debug \ 298.jar，C：\ Users \ X \ Documents \ Projects \ git \ XX \ app \ build \ app \ in termediates \ transforms \ dexBuilder \ debug \ 299.jar，C：\ Users \ X \ Documents \ Projects \ git \ XX \ app \ build \ app \ intermediates \ transforms \ dexBuilder \ debug \ 300.jar，C：\ Users \ X \ Documents \ Projects \ git \ XX \ app \ build \ app \ intermediates \ transforms \ dexBuilder \ debug \ 301.jar，C：\ Users \ X \ Documents \ Projects \ git \ XX \ app \ build \ app \ intermediates \ transforms \ dexBuilder \ debug \ 302.jar，C：\ Users \ X \ Documents \ Projects \ git \ XX \ app \ build \ app \ intermediates \ transforms \ dexBuilder \ debug \ 303.jar，C：\ Users \ X \ Documents \ Projects \ git \ XX \ app \ build \ app \ intermediates \ transforms \ dexBuilder \ debug \ 304.jar，C：\ Users \ X \ Documents \ Projects \ git \ XX \ app \ build \ app \ intermediates \ transforms \ dexBuilder \ debug \ 305.jar，C：\ Users \ X \ Documents \ Projects \ git \ XX \ app \ build \ app \ intermediates \ transforms \ dexBuilder \ debug \ 306.jar，C：\ Users \ X \ Documents \ Projects \ git \ XX \ app \ build \ app \ intermediates \ transforms \ dexBuilder \ debug \ 307.jar，C：\ Users \ X \ Documents \ Projects \ git \ XX \ app \ build \ app \ intermediates \ transforms \ dexBuilder \ debug \ 308.jar，C：\ Users \ X \ Documents \ Projects \ git \ XX \ app \ build \ app \ intermediates \ transforms \ dexBuilder \ debug \ 309.jar，C：\ Users \ X \ Documents \ Projects \ git \ XX \ app \ build \ app \ intermediates \ transforms \ dexBuilder \ debug \ 310.jar，C：\ Users \ X \ Documents \ Projects \ git \ XX \ app \ build \ app \ intermediates \ transforms \ dexBuilder \ debug \ 311.jar，C：\ Users \ X \ Documents \ Projects \ git \ XX \ app \ build \ app \ intermediates \ transforms \ dexBuilder \ debug \ 312.jar，C：\ Users \ X \ Documents \ Projects \ git \ XX \ app \ build \ app \ intermediates \ transforms \ dexBuilder \ debug \ 313 .jar，C：\ Users \ X \ Documents \ Projects \ git \ XX \ app \ build \ app \ intermediates \ transforms \ dexBuilder \ debug \ 314.jar，C：\ Users \ X \ Documents \ Projects \ git \ XX \ app \ build \ app \ intermediates \ transforms \ dexBuilder \ debug \ 315.jar，C：\ Users \ X \ Documents \ Projects \ git \ XX \ app \ build \ app \ intermediates \ transforms \ dexBuilder \ debug \ 316。 jar，C：\ Users \ X \ Documents \ Projects \ git \ XX \ app \ build \ app \ intermediates \ transforms \ dexBuilder \ debug \ 317.jar，C：\ Users \ X \ Documents \ Projects \ git \ XX \ app \ build \ app \ intermediates \ transforms \ dexBuilder \ debug \ 318.jar，C：\ Users \ X \ Do cuments \ Projects \ git \ XX \ app \ build \ app \ intermediates \ transforms \ dexBuilder \ debug \ 319.jar，C：\ Users \ X \ Documents \ Projects \ git \ XX \ app \ build \ app \ intermediates \ transforms \ dexBuilder \ debug \ 320.jar，C：\ Users \ X \ Documents \ Projects \ git \ XX \ app \ build \ app \ intermediates \ transforms \ dexBuilder \ debug \ 321.jar，C：\ Users \ X \ Documents \ Projects \ git \ XX \ app \ build \ app \ intermediates \ transforms \ dexBuilder \ debug \ 322.jar，C：\ Users \ X \ Documents \ Projects \ git \ XX \ app \ build \ app \ intermediates \ transforms \ dexBuilder \ debug \ 323.jar，C：\ Users \ X \ Documents \ Projects \ git \ XX \ app \ build \ app \ intermediates \ transforms \ dexBuilder \ debug \ 324.jar，C：\ Users \ X \ Documents \ Projects \ git \ XX \ app \ build \ app \ intermediates \ transforms \ dexBuilder \ debug \ 325.jar，C：\ Users \ X \ Documents \ Projects \ git \ XX \ app \ build \ app \ intermediates \ transforms \ dexBuilder \ debug \ 326.jar，C：\ Users \ X \ Documents \ Projects \ git \ XX \ app \ build \ app \ intermediates \ transforms \ dexBuilder \ debug \ 327.jar，C：\ Users \ X \ Documents \ Projects \ git \ XX \ app \ build \ app \ intermediates \ transforms \ dexBuilder \ debug \ 32 8.jar，C：\ Users \ X \ Documents \ Projects \ git \ XX \ app \ build \ app \ intermediates \ transforms \ dexBuilder \ debug \ 329.jar，C：\ Users \ X \ Documents \ Projects \ git \ XX \ app \ build \ app \ intermediates \ transforms \ dexBuilder \ debug \ 330.jar，C：\ Users \ X \ Documents \ Projects \ git \ XX \ app \ build \ app \ intermediates \ transforms \ dexBuilder \ debug \ 331 .jar，C：\ Users \ X \ Documents \ Projects \ git \ XX \ app \ build \ app \ intermediates \ transforms \ dexBuilder \ debug \ 332.jar，C：\ Users \ X \ Documents \ Projects \ git \ XX \ app \ build \ app \ intermediates \ transforms \ dexBuilder \ debug \ 333.jar，C：\ Users \ X \ Documents \ Projects \ git \ XX \ app \ build \ app \ intermediates \ transforms \ dexBuilder \ debug \ 334。 jar，C：\ Users \ X \ Documents \ Projects \ git \ XX \ app \ build \ app \ intermediates \ transforms \ dexBuilder \ debug \ 335.jar，C：\ Users \ X \ Documents \ Projects \ git \ XX \ app \ build \ app \ intermediates \ transforms \ dexBuilder \ debug \ 336.jar，C：\ Users \ X \ Documents \ Projects \ git \ XX \ app \ build \ app \ intermediates \ transforms \ dexBuilder \ debug \ 337.jar ，C：\ Users \ X \ Documents \ Projects \ git \ XX \ app \ build \ app \ intermediates \ transforms \ dexBuilder \ debug \ 338.jar，C：\ Users \ X \ Documents \ Projects \ git \ XX \ app \ build \ app \ intermediates \ transforms \ dexBuilder \ debug \ 339.jar，C：\ Users \ X \ Documents \ Projects \ git \ XX \ app \ build \ app \ intermediates \ transforms \ dexBuilder \ debug \ 340.jar，C：\ Users \ X \ Documents \ Projects \ git \ XX \ app \ build \ app \ intermediates \ transforms \ dexBuilder \ debug \ 341.jar，C：\ Users \ X \ Documents \ Projects \ git \ XX \ app \ build \ app \ intermediates \ transforms \ dexBuilder \ debug \ 342.jar
尝试：使用--stacktrace选项运行以获取堆栈跟踪。使用--info或--debug选项运行以获取更多日志输出。使用--scan运行以获取完整的见解。
在https://help.gradle.org

37秒内失败错误完成：Gradle任务assembleDebug失败，退出代码为1

Answer 1

Original answer由Yuri Misyac

启用多dex。

打开{your flutter project}/android/app/build.gradle并添加以下行。

defaultConfig {
  ...

  multiDexEnabled true // Add this line
}

和

dependencies {
  ...

  implementation 'com.android.support:multidex:1.0.3' // Add this line
}

迁移到AndroidX 。

打开{your flutter project}/android/gradle.properties并添加以下行。

...  
android.useAndroidX=true // Add this line
android.enableJetifier=true //Add this line

抖动生成错误-合并dex存档

1 个答案:

Original answer由Yuri Misyac

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