我们正在尝试在ionic 3中建立一个设置表单,但是它会定期抛出不同的错误。作为主要问题,它显示无法读取未定义的属性get。我们正在使用Ionic 3,这是该页面的代码:
import { FormBuilder, FormGroup, Validators, ValidatorFn, ValidationErrors } from '@angular/forms';
constructor(
public navCtrl: NavController,
public navParams: NavParams,
private fb: FormBuilder,
private alertCtrl: AlertController,
private tokenProvider: TokenProvider,
private usersProvider: UsersProvider
) {
this.tabElement = document.querySelector('.tabbar.show-tabbar');
this.socket = io('http://localhost:3000');
}
ionViewDidLoad() {
this.user = this.tokenProvider.GetPayload();
this.buildSettingsForm();
if (this.user) {
this.GetUser(this.user);
}
this.socket.on('refreshPage', () => {
this.GetUser(this.user);
});
this.socket.on('refreshPage', () => {
this.GetUser(this.user);
});
}
GetUser(id) {
this.usersProvider.GetUserById(id).subscribe(data => {
this.user = data.result;
});
}
onSubmit() {
this.SettingsForm.reset();
}
ionViewWillEnter() {
(this.tabElement as HTMLElement).style.display = 'none';
}
ionViewWillLeave() {
(this.tabElement as HTMLElement).style.display = 'flex';
}
...
private populateForm() {
const unusedFields = [
'_id',
'__v',
'username',
'email',
];
const userInfo = Object.assign({}, this.user);
unusedFields.forEach((field) => delete userInfo[field]);
this.SettingsForm.setValue(userInfo);
}
private buildSettingsForm() {
this.SettingsForm = this.fb.group({
city: [null, [Validators.required, Validators.pattern('[a-zA-Z ]*')]],
country: [null, [Validators.required, Validators.pattern('[a-zA-Z ]*')]],
firstName: [null, [Validators.required, Validators.pattern('[a-zA-Z ]*')]],
lastName: [null, [Validators.required, Validators.pattern('[a-zA-Z ]*')]],
});
this.SettingsForm.setValidators(this.minimumAge(18));
}
UpdateUser() {
this.usersProvider.EditUser(this.SettingsForm.value).subscribe(
data => {
},
err => console.log(err)
);
}
}
这也是HTML。
<ion-content padding>
<form [formGroup]="SettingsForm" (ngSubmit)="UpdateUser()">
<ion-list style="margin-top: 15% !important" class="scroll">
<ion-item>
<ion-input class="input-field" formControlName="firstName" name="firstName" type="text" placeholder="First Name"></ion-input>
</ion-item>
<div *ngIf="!SettingsForm.get('firstName').valid && SettingsForm.get('firstName').touched"
class="help-block">Please choose the gender</div>
<ion-item>
<ion-input class="input-field" formControlName="lastName" name="last name" type="text" placeholder="Last name"></ion-input>
</ion-item>
<div *ngIf="!SettingsForm.get('lastName').valid && SettingsForm.get('lastName').touched"
class="help-block">Please choose the gender</div>
<ion-item>
...
...
<button ion-button block class="login-button">Sign Up</button>
</ion-list>
</form>
它在控制台中的每个输入字段行上显示错误。问题可以在TS内部吗?因为当我使用另一种简单的形式进行测试时,它可以工作,但使用此TS则不能。什么会导致此类问题?代码有什么问题?
答案 0 :(得分:0)
您在模板中使用的表单将在启动时未定义。使用Elvis运算符可避免模板中出现空异常:
<div *ngIf="!SettingsForm?.get('firstName')?.valid && SettingsForm?.get('firstName')?.touched"
答案 1 :(得分:0)
在我看来,您的代码在初始化和使用表单的方式上有点不合常规。至少我以前看过的角度更接近angular.io指南或Josh在本教程中找到的内容:https://www.joshmorony.com/advanced-forms-validation-in-ionic-2/
由于您的问题,该错误基本上显示“获取未定义”,这意味着* ngIf表达式中的SettingsForm有时是...未定义。
尝试使用以下方法代替get方法:
*ngIf="!SettingsForm.controls.lastName.valid && SettingsForm.controls.lastName.touched"
现在要避免在启动时对其进行定义-将formBuilder初始化移到构造函数中,而不是现在使用的生命周期挂钩。