数据框未显示来自Android的Twitter来源

时间:2019-03-08 20:59:39

标签: python json pandas tweepy

我正在尝试对Twitter帐户进行一些分析,但在尝试显示Android来源时遇到了麻烦。我所做的是合并了两个json文件,我想我正确地合并了它,但是如果我错了,那是我使用的代码。

old_tweets = load_tweets("real_tweets/real_old_tweets.json")
print(len(old_tweets))  
for aLis1 in old_tweets:
    if aLis1 not in tweets:
        tweets.append(aLis1)

load_tweets是一个自定义函数,可以简单地打开并加载给定特定路径

的json文件
with open(path, "rb") as f:
    import json
    return json.load(f)

在合并了两个推文的json文件之后,我调用了此函数来创建数据框并对其进行清理以仅显示我想要的信息。

df_tweets1 = pd.DataFrame(tweets)
df_tweets2 = df_tweets1[['id','created_at','source','full_text','retweet_count']]
df_tweets = df_tweets2.drop_duplicates('id', keep=False
df_tweets.set_index('id', inplace=True)
df_tweets = df_tweets.rename(columns={"created_at": "time", "full_text": "text"})
df_tweets["time"] = pd.to_datetime(df_tweets["time"])

问题是,当我调用 df_tweets [“ source”]。unique()时,我看不到来自Android的任何推文

array(['<a href="http://twitter.com/download/iphone" rel="nofollow">Twitter for iPhone</a>',
   '<a href="http://twitter.com/#!/download/ipad" rel="nofollow">Twitter for iPad</a>',
   '<a href="https://studio.twitter.com" rel="nofollow">Twitter Media Studio</a>',
   '<a href="https://studio.twitter.com" rel="nofollow">Media Studio</a>',
   '<a href="http://twitter.com" rel="nofollow">Twitter Web Client</a>'],
  dtype=object)

合并两组Twitter数据时我做错什么了吗?还是在尝试创建数据框时做错了什么?

编辑**这里是来自real_old_tweets.json的示例输出,以提供格式的含义。我只发布一个,因为一条推文中包含很多信息。

[{'created_at': 'Tue Oct 16 16:22:11 +0000 2018',
  'id': 1052233253040640001,
  'id_str': '1052233253040640001',
  'full_text': 'REGISTER TO https://url/0pWiwCHGbh! #MAGA https://url/ACTMe53TZU',
  'truncated': False,
  'display_text_range': [0, 44],
  'entities': {'hashtags': [{'text': 'MAGA', 'indices': [37, 42]}],
   'symbols': [],
   'user_mentions': [],
   'urls': [{'url': 'url/0pWiwCHGbh',
     'expanded_url': 'linkVote.GOP',
     'display_url': 'Vote.GOP',
     'indices': [12, 35]},
    {'url': 'url/ACTMe53TZU',
     'expanded_url': 'linktwitter.com/erictrump/status/1052174007708147714',
     'display_url': 'twitter.com/erictrump/stat…',
     'indices': [45, 68]}]},
  'source': '<a href="linktwitter.com/download/iphone" rel="nofollow">Twitter for iPhone</a>',
  'in_reply_to_status_id': None,
  'in_reply_to_status_id_str': None,
  'in_reply_to_user_id': None,
  'in_reply_to_user_id_str': None,
  'in_reply_to_screen_name': None,
  'user': {'id': 25073877,
   'id_str': '25073877',
   'name': 'Donald J. Trump',
   'screen_name': 'realDonaldTrump',
   'location': 'Washington, DC',
   'description': '45th President of the United States of America',
   'url': 'url/OMxB0x7xC5',
   'entities': {'url': {'urls': [{'url': 'url/OMxB0x7xC5',
       'expanded_url': 'linkwww.Instagram.com/realDonaldTrump',
       'display_url': 'Instagram.com/realDonaldTrump',
       'indices': [0, 23]}]},
    'description': {'urls': []}},
   'protected': False,
   'followers_count': 55165024,
   'friends_count': 47,
   'listed_count': 94709,
   'created_at': 'Wed Mar 18 13:46:38 +0000 2009',
   'favourites_count': 25,
   'utc_offset': None,
   'time_zone': None,
   'geo_enabled': True,
   'verified': True,
   'statuses_count': 39296,
   'lang': 'en',
   'contributors_enabled': False,
   'is_translator': False,
   'is_translation_enabled': True,
   'profile_background_color': '6D5C18',
   'profile_background_image_url': 'linkabs.twimg.com/images/themes/theme1/bg.png',
   'profile_background_image_url_https': 'linkabs.twimg.com/images/themes/theme1/bg.png',
   'profile_background_tile': True,
   'profile_image_url': 'linkpbs.twimg.com/profile_images/874276197357596672/kUuht00m_normal.jpg',
   'profile_image_url_https': 'linkpbs.twimg.com/profile_images/874276197357596672/kUuht00m_normal.jpg',
   'profile_banner_url': 'linkpbs.twimg.com/profile_banners/25073877/1539493274',
   'profile_link_color': '1B95E0',
   'profile_sidebar_border_color': 'BDDCAD',
   'profile_sidebar_fill_color': 'C5CEC0',
   'profile_text_color': '333333',
   'profile_use_background_image': True,
   'has_extended_profile': False,
   'default_profile': False,
   'default_profile_image': False,
   'following': False,
   'follow_request_sent': False,
   'notifications': False,
   'translator_type': 'regular'},
  'geo': None,
  'coordinates': None,
  'place': None,
  'contributors': None,
  'is_quote_status': True,
  'quoted_status_id': 1052174007708147714,
  'quoted_status_id_str': '1052174007708147714',
  'quoted_status_permalink': {'url': 'url/ACTMe53TZU',
   'expanded': 'linktwitter.com/erictrump/status/1052174007708147714',
   'display': 'twitter.com/erictrump/stat…'},
  'quoted_status': {'created_at': 'Tue Oct 16 12:26:46 +0000 2018',
   'id': 1052174007708147714,
   'id_str': '1052174007708147714',
   'full_text': 'Friends: Quick reminder that today is that last day to register to vote in Oregon, Kansas, Louisiana, West Virginia, New Jersey and Maryland. It is very quick and easy - simply go to url/GE5BO5ONN1! Let’s #MakeAmericaGreatAgain ',
   'truncated': False,
   'display_text_range': [0, 243],
   'entities': {'hashtags': [{'text': 'MakeAmericaGreatAgain',
      'indices': [214, 236]}],
    'symbols': [],
    'user_mentions': [],
    'urls': [{'url': 'url/GE5BO5ONN1',
      'expanded_url': 'linkwww.Vote.GOP',
      'display_url': 'Vote.GOP',
      'indices': [183, 206]}]},
   'source': '<a href="linktwitter.com/download/iphone" rel="nofollow">Twitter for iPhone</a>',
   'in_reply_to_status_id': None,
   'in_reply_to_status_id_str': None,
   'in_reply_to_user_id': None,
   'in_reply_to_user_id_str': None,
   'in_reply_to_screen_name': None,
   'user': {'id': 39349894,
    'id_str': '39349894',
    'name': 'Eric Trump',
    'screen_name': 'EricTrump',
    'location': '',
    'description': "Executive Vice President of The @Trump Organization. Husband to @LaraLeaTrump. Large advocate of @StJude Children's Research Hospital. #MakeAmericaGreatAgain",
    'url': 'url/uwwNiWyamR',
    'entities': {'url': {'urls': [{'url': 'url/uwwNiWyamR',
        'expanded_url': 'linkwww.Trump.com',
        'display_url': 'Trump.com',
        'indices': [0, 23]}]},
     'description': {'urls': []}},
    'protected': False,
    'followers_count': 2191617,
    'friends_count': 715,
    'listed_count': 5736,
    'created_at': 'Mon May 11 21:42:30 +0000 2009',
    'favourites_count': 8638,
    'utc_offset': None,
    'time_zone': None,
    'geo_enabled': True,
    'verified': True,
    'statuses_count': 5601,
    'lang': 'en',
    'contributors_enabled': False,
    'is_translator': False,
    'is_translation_enabled': False,
    'profile_background_color': '000000',
    'profile_background_image_url': 'linkabs.twimg.com/images/themes/theme1/bg.png',
    'profile_background_image_url_link': 'linkabs.twimg.com/images/themes/theme1/bg.png',
    'profile_background_tile': True,
    'profile_image_url': 'linkpbs.twimg.com/profile_images/974045997268529152/R0CuVYHM_normal.jpg',
    'profile_image_url_link': 'linkpbs.twimg.com/profile_images/974045997268529152/R0CuVYHM_normal.jpg',
    'profile_banner_url': 'linkpbs.twimg.com/profile_banners/39349894/1516709628',
    'profile_link_color': '116AB8',
    'profile_sidebar_border_color': '000000',
    'profile_sidebar_fill_color': '616161',
    'profile_text_color': '000000',
    'profile_use_background_image': True,
    'has_extended_profile': False,
    'default_profile': False,
    'default_profile_image': False,
    'following': False,
    'follow_request_sent': False,
    'notifications': False,
    'translator_type': 'none'},
   'geo': None,
   'coordinates': None,
   'place': None,
   'contributors': None,
   'is_quote_status': False,
   'retweet_count': 1945,
   'favorite_count': 3828,
   'favorited': False,
   'retweeted': False,
   'possibly_sensitive': False,
   'lang': 'en'},
  'retweet_count': 5415,
  'favorite_count': 16565,
  'favorited': False,
  'retweeted': False,
  'possibly_sensitive': False,
  'lang': 'en'},

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

我假设您拥有“ android”源,而对于您的数据看起来如何以及“ id”与源之间的关系还不清楚。话虽如此,在准备数据时会有一个错误。您将删除所有重复项。

例如:

>>> import pandas as pd
>>> df = pd.DataFrame(data={'col1':[1,2,2],'col2':[3,4,3],'col3':[1,4,1]})
>>> df
   col1  col2  col3
0     1     3     1
1     2     4     4
2     2     3     1
>>> df.drop_duplicates('col1',keep=False)
   col1  col2  col3
0     1     3     1

在上面的代码中,您可以看到如果使用“ keep = False”,它将删除所有重复的行。

>>> df.drop_duplicates('col1',keep='first')
   col1  col2  col3
0     1     3     1
1     2     4     4

请改用 keep ='first' keep ='last',看看是否有任何改进。另外,如果我能对数据有更多的了解,弄清楚哪里出了问题,那将是很好的。

编辑

一段时间后,我拿走了您的JSON对象,并以以下格式将其保存到“ me.json”文件中:

[{},{}]

第一个对象的来源是iPhone,第二个对象的来源是android。我用您的代码加载了数据:

Python 2.7.15rc1 (default, Nov 12 2018, 14:31:15) 
[GCC 7.3.0] on linux2
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> import pandas as pd
>>> import json
>>> with open('me.json','rb') as file:
...     json_list = json.load(file)
... 
>>> len(json_list)
2
>>> df = pd.DataFrame(json_list)
>>> df1 = df[['id','source']]
>>> df1['source'].value_counts()
<a href="linktwitter.com/download/Android" rel="nofollow">Twitter for Android</a>    1
<a href="linktwitter.com/download/iphone" rel="nofollow">Twitter for iPhone</a>      1
Name: source, dtype: int64

在上面的输出中,您可以看到“ Android” 。我的结论是,在您的数据中,df ['source']列中可能根本没有“ Android”

请仔细查看,因为每个JSON对象中都有两个“源” 键,一个键位于“ quoted_status” 中。您有可能在此键中看到过“ Android”。