在python中使用hyperopt库,我想优化神经网络的参数。有时,选择的参数组合会导致模型不稳定,从而导致模型构建过程崩溃。
现在,我创建了一个try / except异常处理程序,该处理程序可防止整个超参数优化过程停止。我面临的问题是,hyperopt更新仍会整合失败模型的(任意选择的)损失结果,以告知后续参数选择。我希望hyperopt忽略失败的模型。我的目标函数如下:
def objective_fn_for_ann_hyperopt(params, nfolds=5):
config.ITERATION += 1
try:
model = h2o.estimators.H2ODeepLearningEstimator(
activation='rectifier_with_dropout',
rho=params['rho'],
epsilon=params['epsilon'],
max_w2=10.,
epochs=params['epochs'],
hidden=hidden,
nfolds=nfolds,
hidden_dropout_ratios=hidden_dropout_ratios,
input_dropout_ratio=params['input_dropout_ratio'],
l2=params['l2'],
l1=1e-5,
distribution=params['distribution'],
stopping_metric='mse',
stopping_tolerance=0.05,
stopping_rounds=15,
keep_cross_validation_predictions=True,
fold_assignment="Modulo",
)
model.train(config.x, config.y, training_frame=config.train,
validation_frame=config.test)
run_time = timer() - start
loss = model._model_json['output']['cross_validation_metrics_summary'].as_data_frame(
).iloc[5]['mean']
success = STATUS_OK #'ok'
except:
success = STATUS_FAIL #'fail'
loss = 0 #arbitrary number
run_time = timer() - start
return {'loss': loss, 'params': params, 'iteration': config.ITERATION,
'train_time': run_time, 'status': success}
如何与hyperopt更新器通信,而不是整合失败模型的信息?
答案 0 :(得分:0)
可以通过从返回的字典中省略丢失密钥或将其设置为None来解决此问题。
此请求请求中已对此进行了讨论-https://github.com/hyperopt/hyperopt/pull/176