我正在尝试从Docker容器发送电子邮件。我所能看到的最简单的单行代码来自earlier堆栈溢出答案:
docker run --rm --net="host" php:fpm-alpine sh -c 'echo "Subject: test" | sendmail -v your@mail.com'
我将your@mail.com
更改为我的Gmail地址,然后运行命令。问题是我现在在终端中得到以下输出:
sendmail: recv:'220 mail.example.com ESMTP ready'
sendmail: send:'EHLO linuxkit-025000000001'
sendmail: recv:'250 mail.example.com'
sendmail: linuxkit-025000000001: Host not found
我需要做些什么才能使简单的示例邮件通过?
我想我已经关闭了,因为我从sendmail中获取了输出。
答案 0 :(得分:1)
Sendmail试图通过位于以下地址的SMTP服务器中继电子邮件: mail.example.com 。这是此图像上sendmail的内置默认配置。
您要执行的操作是为sendmail传递google SMTP配置,如下所示:
echo "Subject: test" | sendmail -v -f your@mail.com -au<your-gmail-account> -ap<your-gmail-password> -H 'openssl s_client -quiet -tls1 -connect smtp.gmail.com:465' your@mail.com
一个实际的例子:
会是这样的:
echo "Subject: test" | sendmail -v -f your@mail.com -auyour@gmail.com -ap123456 -H 'openssl s_client -quiet -tls1 -connect smtp.gmail.com:465' your@mail.com
作为参考,这里是sendmail --help
。您可以从与之配合使用的图像中获取它:
docker run --rm php:fpm-alpine sendmail --help
BusyBox v1.29.3 (2019-01-24 07:45:07 UTC) multi-call binary.
Usage: sendmail [-tv] [-f SENDER] [-amLOGIN 4<user_pass.txt | -auUSER -apPASS]
[-w SECS] [-H 'PROG ARGS' | -S HOST] [RECIPIENT_EMAIL]...
Read email from stdin and send it
Standard options:
-t Read additional recipients from message body
-f SENDER For use in MAIL FROM:<sender>. Can be empty string
Default: -auUSER, or username of current UID
-o OPTIONS Various options. -oi implied, others are ignored
-i -oi synonym, implied and ignored
Busybox specific options:
-v Verbose
-w SECS Network timeout
-H 'PROG ARGS' Run connection helper. Examples:
openssl s_client -quiet -tls1 -starttls smtp -connect smtp.gmail.com:25
openssl s_client -quiet -tls1 -connect smtp.gmail.com:465
$SMTP_ANTISPAM_DELAY: seconds to wait after helper connect
-S HOST[:PORT] Server (default $SMTPHOST or 127.0.0.1)
-amLOGIN Log in using AUTH LOGIN (-amCRAM-MD5 not supported)
-auUSER Username for AUTH
-apPASS Password for AUTH
If no -a options are given, authentication is not done.
If -amLOGIN is given but no -au/-ap, user/password is read from fd #4.
Other options are silently ignored; -oi is implied.
Use makemime to create emails with attachments.