查询哈希数组(Rails 5.2)

时间:2019-03-08 01:50:45

标签: ruby-on-rails ruby ruby-on-rails-5.2

data = [
          {  name: :name, model:    :Address, field_type:   :string },
          {  name: :country, model: :Address, field_type:   :string },
          {  name: :street , model: :Address, field_type:   :string },
          {  name: :city , model:   :Address, field_type:   :string },
          {  name: :count , model:  :Property, field_type:  :integer }, 
          {  name: :count2 , model: :Property, field_type:  :integer } ,
          {  name: :count3 , model: :Property, field_type:  :integer } ,
          {  name: :count3 , model: :Property, field_type:  :integer }
      ]

我有一个哈希数组,我想查询哈希值。我想知道最有效,最推荐的解决方案。

例如,我可能需要找到所有哈希值的名称:integer。或者我可能想查询所有模型的名称:地址。或者我可能需要将所有field_types查询为唯一。

我可以直接查询哈希数组吗?如果可以的话,是否可以使用主动模型或其他方法更好?

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:3)

您有一系列“普通”的哈希。您可以使用Ruby方法:

data = [
  {  name: :name, model: :Address, field_type: :string },
  {  name: :country, model: :Address, field_type: :string },
  {  name: :street, model: :Address, field_type: :string },
  {  name: :city, model: :Address, field_type: :string },
  {  name: :count, model: :Property, field_type: :integer }, 
  {  name: :count2, model: :Property, field_type: :integer },
  {  name: :count3, model: :Property, field_type: :integer },
  {  name: :count3, model: :Property, field_type: :integer }
]

p data.select { |val| val[:field_type] == :integer }.map { |val| val[:name] }
# [:count, :count2, :count3, :count3]
p data.select { |val| val[:model] == :Address }.map { |val| val[:name] }
# [:name, :country, :street, :city]
p data.uniq { |val| val[:field_type]  }
# [{:name=>:name, :model=>:Address, :field_type=>:string}, {:name=>:count, :model=>:Property, :field_type=>:integer}]