Question

我有一个txt文件，它基本上是一个试卷，我想阅读该文件并在两个单词之间执行一些操作。

假设有3个部分，A部分，B部分，C部分，我想做一些操作，例如检查所有问题编号，在A部分和B部分之间是否存在。

的此链接

我想检查A部分中是否存在所有12个问题

总而言之，我只想阅读txt文件中的两个词之间

这是完整的代码。我在两个试卷之间进行比较注意：其原始代码尚未完成

# Ask the user to enter the names of files to compare
fname1 = input("Enter the Blue print name: ")
fname2 = input("Enter the Source name: ")

# Open file for reading in text mode (default mode)
f1 = open(fname1)
f2 = open(fname2)

# Print confirmation
print("-----------------------------------")
print("Comparing files ", " BP " + fname1, " SRC " +fname2, sep='\n')
print("-----------------------------------")

# Read the first line from the files
f1_line = f1.readline()
f2_line = f2.readline()

# Initialize counter for line number
line_no = 1
NoError=True
# Loop if either file1 or file2 has not reached EOF
while f1_line != '' or f2_line != '':

    # Strip the leading whitespaces
    f1_line = f1_line.rstrip()
    f2_line = f2_line.rstrip()

    # Compare the lines from both file
    if f1_line != f2_line:

        # If a line does not exist on file2 then mark the output with + sign
        if f2_line == '' and f1_line != '':
            NoError=False
            print("Additional line found in BP", "Line-%d" % line_no, f1_line)
        # otherwise output the line on file1 and mark it with > sign
        elif f1_line != '':
            print("Please check BP", "Line-%d" % line_no, f1_line)
            NoError=False
        # If a line does not exist on file1 then mark the output with + sign
        if f1_line == '' and f2_line != '':
            print("Additional line found in SRC ", "Line-%d" % line_no, f2_line)
            NoError=False
        # otherwise output the line on file2 and mark it with < sign
        elif f2_line != '':
            print("Please check SRC", "Line-%d" %  line_no, f2_line)
            NoError=False




    #Read the next line from the file
    f1_line = f1.readline()
    f2_line = f2.readline()


    #Increment line counter
    line_no += 1
if NoError:
    print("Both files are same")


print("---------------------------------------------------------------------\n")
print("---------------------------------------------------------------------")
print("Checking for parts\n")
print("-----------------------------------")

#Checking for parts
#Put the parts in as p1 for part A, p2 for part b etc.....
p1 = "Part A"
p2 = "Part B"
#Checking parts condition in Blue print file
if p1 in open(fname1).read():
    print("Part A found in BP")
else:
    print("Part A not found BP")


if p2 in open(fname1).read():
    print("Part B found in BP")
else:
    print("Part B not found BP")
#Checking parts condition in Source file
if p1 in open(fname2).read():
    print("Part A found in Src")
else:
    print("Part A not found Src")


if p2 in open(fname2).read():
    print("Part B found in Src")
else:
    print("Part B not found Src") 

print("---------------------------------------------------------------------\n")
print("---------------------------------------------------------------------")
print("Checking for questions\n")
print("---------BLUE PRINT---------")
print("PART A")

parta = ["{}.".format(i+1) for i in range(12)]
found_alla = True

with open(fname1) as file:
    text = file.read()
    for word in parta:
        if word not in text:
            found_alla= False
            print("{} not found\n".format(word))

if found_alla:
    print("all questions found in Part A of Blue print\n")        


print("PART B")

partb = ["{}".format(i+1) for i in range(5)]
found_allb = True

with open(fname1) as file:
    text = file.read()
    for word in partb:
        if word not in text:
            found_allb= False
            print("{} not found\n".format(word))

if found_allb:
    print("all questions found in Part B of Blue print")     


print("---------SOURCE---------")
print("PART A")

partas = ["{}.".format(i+1) for i in range(12)]
found_allaS = True

with open(fname2) as file:
    text = file.read()
    for word in partas:
        if word not in text:
            found_allaS= False
            print("{} not found\n".format(word))

if found_allaS:
    print("all questions found in Part A of SOURCE\n")        


print("PART B")

partbS = ["{}.".format(i+1) for i in range(5)]
found_allBS = True

with open(fname2) as file:
    text = file.read()
    for word in partbS:
        if word not in text:
            found_allbS= False
            print("{} not found\n".format(word))

if found_allbS:
    print("all questions found in Part B of SOURCE")                        

f1.close()
f2.close()

input("Press Enter to close")

Answer 1

您可以首先使用一些if语句搜索单词出现在哪一行。

然后在两行之间循环并按照您的意愿进行操作。

例如，如果第1部分在第10行上出现，而第2部分在第18行上出现，则在第10和第18行之间循环并按您的意愿进行操作。

Answer 2

我可能会简化这个过程，但是您能不能只拆分标题以获得所需的内容？

text = 'PART A: This is Part A, ham and eggs. PART B: This is part B, eggs and ham'

text.split('PART A:')[1].split('PART B:')[0].strip()

结果：

'This is Part A, ham and eggs.'

Python：如何在python

2 个答案: