Question

我是新手，下面是我的代码

homepage.dart

import 'package:flutter/material.dart';

import './product_page.dart';

class Homepage extends StatelessWidget {
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    // TODO: implement build
    return Scaffold(
      appBar: AppBar(
        title: Text("Choco Factory"),
      ),
      body: HomepageUI(),
    );
  }
}

class HomepageUI extends StatefulWidget {
  @override
  State<StatefulWidget> createState() {
    // TODO: implement createState
    return _HomepageUIState();
  }
}

class _HomepageUIState extends State<HomepageUI> {
  List<Map<String, String>> productsMap = [];

  _HomepageUIState() {
    productsMap
        .add({"title": "Cappuccino", "imageUrl": "assets/cappuccino.jpg"});
    productsMap.add(
        {"title": "Chocolate Cake", "imageUrl": "assets/chocolate_cake.jpg"});
    productsMap
        .add({"title": "Chocolates", "imageUrl": "assets/chocolates.jpg"});
    productsMap.add(
        {"title": "Hot Chocolate", "imageUrl": "assets/hot_chocolate.jpg"});
    productsMap.add({"title": "Naougat", "imageUrl": "assets/nougat.jpg"});
    productsMap.add(
        {"title": "White Chocolate", "imageUrl": "assets/white_chocolate.jpg"});
  }

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    // TODO: implement build
    return Column(
      children: <Widget>[
        Text("Select Your Choco!"),
        Expanded(
            child: ListView.builder(
          itemBuilder: _listBuilder,
          itemCount: productsMap.length,
        )

            //child: Image.asset("assets/chocolates.jpg"),
            )
      ],
    );
  }

  Widget _listBuilder(BuildContext context, int index) {
    return Card(
      child: Column(
        children: <Widget>[
          Image.asset(productsMap[index]["imageUrl"]),
          Text(productsMap[index]["title"]),
          RaisedButton(
            child: Text("Details"),
            color: Colors.green,
            onPressed: () {
              Navigator.push(context,
                  MaterialPageRoute(builder: (BuildContext context) {
                ProductPage(productsMap[index]["title"],
                    productsMap[index]["imageUrl"]);
              }));
            },
          )
        ],
      ),
    );
  }
}

product_page.dart

import 'package:flutter/material.dart';

class ProductPage extends StatelessWidget {
  final String  title, imageUrl;

  ProductPage(this.title,this.imageUrl);

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    // TODO: implement build
    return Scaffold(
      appBar: AppBar(
        title: Text("Choco Factory"),
      ),
      body: ProductPageUI(title, imageUrl),
    );
  }
}

class ProductPageUI extends StatefulWidget {

  String title, imageUrl;

  ProductPageUI(this.title, this.imageUrl);

  @override
  State<StatefulWidget> createState() {
    // TODO: implement createState
    return _ProductPageUIState();
  }
}

class _ProductPageUIState extends State<ProductPageUI> {
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    // TODO: implement build
    return _productPageUIBuilder(widget.title, widget.imageUrl);
  }

  Widget _productPageUIBuilder(String title, String imageUrl) {
    return Column(
      children: <Widget>[
        Text(title),
        Image.asset(imageUrl),
        Text(
            "Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Aenean semper sodales nisi, ac ornare nisl ullamcorper vel. Aliquam nibh libero, consequat in arcu molestie, congue scelerisque elit. Integer eu ex in tellus iaculis egestas. Aliquam a molestie ante. Etiam eget magna id neque suscipit sollicitudin. Phasellus dolor erat, sagittis ut felis quis, faucibus finibus est. Aenean nunc justo, venenatis nec urna a, vehicula lacinia odio. Ut molestie velit vitae augue pulvinar dignissim. Integer tempus nisi dignissim nisl rutrum venenatis at in leo."),
      ],
    );
  }
}

单击按钮时，出现以下错误。如果没有错误，我应该导航到另一个页面“ ProductPage”。

I/flutter (31115): ══╡ EXCEPTION CAUGHT BY WIDGETS LIBRARY ╞═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
I/flutter (31115): The following assertion was thrown building Builder(dirty):
I/flutter (31115): The builder for route "null" returned null.
I/flutter (31115): Route builders must never return null.

这是什么问题？

Answer 1

如错误消息所述，您在路由生成器中未返回任何内容。你错过了退货声明

Navigator.push(context,
                  MaterialPageRoute(builder: (BuildContext context) {
                return ProductPage(productsMap[index]["title"], // you miss return here!
                    productsMap[index]["imageUrl"]);
              }));

Answer 2

在initState（）函数中移动productsMap不在构造函数中

  initState() {
    super.initState();
    productsMap
        .add({"title": "Cappuccino", "imageUrl": "assets/cappuccino.jpg"});
    productsMap.add(
        {"title": "Chocolate Cake", "imageUrl": "assets/chocolate_cake.jpg"});
    productsMap
        .add({"title": "Chocolates", "imageUrl": "assets/chocolates.jpg"});
    productsMap.add(
        {"title": "Hot Chocolate", "imageUrl": "assets/hot_chocolate.jpg"});
    productsMap.add({"title": "Naougat", "imageUrl": "assets/nougat.jpg"});
    productsMap.add(
        {"title": "White Chocolate", "imageUrl": "assets/white_chocolate.jpg"});
  }

还有您的Navigator.push

Navigator.push(
              context,
              MaterialPageRoute(
                  builder: (context) => ProductPage(productsMap[index]["title"],
                productsMap[index]["imageUrl"])),
            );

Answer 3

您忘记在构建器函数中返回小部件

                  MaterialPageRoute(builder: (BuildContext context) {
                return ProductPage(productsMap[index]["title"],
                    productsMap[index]["imageUrl"]);
              }));

或者如果您更喜欢使用lambda函数，则语法为：

                MaterialPageRoute(
                  builder: (BuildContext context) => ProductPage(
                      productsMap[index]["title"],
                      productsMap[index]["imageUrl"]),
                ),

Answer 4

  Navigator.push(context,
                  MaterialPageRoute(builder: (BuildContext context) {
                PageOne();
              }));

与其仅在builder方法中实例化要推送的页面，不如将其添加为返回参数

Navigator.push(context,
                  MaterialPageRoute(builder: (BuildContext context) {
              return  PageOne();
              }));

Flutter：为什么会出现错误“路由生成器绝不能返回null”？

4 个答案: