我将flutter与package firebase_database一起使用。加上代码
final FirebaseDatabase _database = FirebaseDatabase.instance;
@override
void initState() {
super.initState();
_newsList = new List();
_newsQuery = _database
.reference()
.child('news')
.orderByChild('published')
.limitToFirst(10);
_newsQuery.onChildAdded.listen(_onEntryAdded);
}
_onEntryAdded(Event event) {
setState(() {
News n = News.fromSnapshot(event.snapshot);
_newsList.add(n);
});
}
我得到所有查询项目的理想清单_newsList
。新闻课是
import 'package:firebase_database/firebase_database.dart';
class News {
String key;
String image;
String text;
String title;
String published;
News(this.image, this.text, this.published);
News.fromSnapshot(DataSnapshot snapshot) :
key = snapshot.key,
text = snapshot.value["text"],
title = snapshot.value["title"],
image = snapshot.value["image"],
published = snapshot.value["published"];
toJson() {
return {
"image": image,
"text": text,
"title": title,
"published": published,
};
}
}
数据库中的json-结构为:
database
|__news
|__post1
| |__text: "Lorem ipsum"
| |__title: "Title of post"
|
|__post2
|__ ...
现在我想从数据库中加载嵌套的json-结构
database
|__news
|__category1
| |
| |__post1
| | |__text: "Lorem ipsum 1"
| | |__title: "Title of post1"
| |__post2
| | |__text: "Lorem ipsum 2"
| | |__title: "Title of post2"
| |__description: "description text"
| |__id: "id of category"
| .
| .
|
|__category2
| |
| |__post34
| | |__text: "Lorem ipsum 34"
| | |__title: "Title of post34"
| .
| .
我尝试找到一种将嵌套DataSnapshots加载到类中的解决方案,但我总是会遇到异常。我到目前为止尝试过的最好的代码是
class News {
final List<Category> categories;
News({this.categories});
factory News.fromSnapshot(DataSnapshot snapshot) {
List<dynamic> listS = snapshot.value;
listS.forEach((value) =>
print('V $value')
);
List<Category> list = listS.map((i) => Category.fromJson(i)).toList();
return News(
categories: list
);
}
但这会引发异常
E / flutter(5882):[错误:flutter / lib / ui / ui_dart_state.cc(148)]未处理的异常:类型'_InternalLinkedHashMap'不是类型'Map'的子类型 E / flutter(5882):#0新News.fromSnapshot。 (package:app / models / news.dart:23:55) E / flutter(5882):#1 MappedListIterable.elementAt(dart:_internal / iterable.dart:414:29) E / flutter(5882):#2 ListIterable.toList(dart:_internal / iterable.dart:219:19)
我在flutter和dart中没有找到使用DataSnapshot加载嵌套json的代码示例。您知道任何代码示例吗?
如果您想查看我的完整代码,请查看https://github.com/matthiaw/gbh_app。无效的部分是日历中https://github.com/matthiaw/gbh_app/blob/4de0f20f6162801db86ef6644609829c27a4dd76/lib/models/calendar.dart
中的嵌套json答案 0 :(得分:2)
我也在研究如何使用Cloud Firestore处理Flutter中的嵌套json对象,并找到了您的帖子。当我解决问题时,也许它也对您有帮助:在我的模型的“ fromJson”工厂中,在将其添加到模型之前,我必须使用jsonEncode和jsonDecode解析列表中的每个元素。
在DatabaseService中:
Future<LocationRecordings> getLocationRecordings(String location) async {
DocumentReference document = locationRecordingsCollection.document((location));
DocumentSnapshot documentSnapshot = await document.get();
var data = LocationRecordings.fromJson(documentSnapshot.data);
return data;
}
在模型中:
factory LocationRecordings.fromJson(Map<String, dynamic> json) {
List<Recording> recList = [];
List<dynamic>.from(json['recordings']).forEach((content) {
Recording recording = Recording.fromJson(jsonDecode(jsonEncode(content)));
recList.add(recording);
});
return new LocationRecordings(recordings: recList, state: json['state']);
}