Question

FluentAssertions is a great library but often I am very frustrated when some code in lambda is not working as expected and I cannot debug it. Especially when lambda is complicated.

payload.Resource.Relations.Removed.Should().NotBeNull()
            .And.HaveCount(2)
            .And.AllBeOfType<ResourceRelation>()
            .And.OnlyContain(rel => 
    rel.RelationType.MatchTo(RelationType.ArtifactLink) && 
    rel.Href.AbsoluteUri.StartsWith(VsTfsSchema.GitPullRequestId));

In this case, I would like to set a breakpoint into inside OnlyContain(...) lambda and debug it. But this is not possible - breakpoint is set always at the whole statement. I suppose that the reason is that lambdas in FluentAssertions are expressions.

Is there any way how to achieve this?

Edit: Extracting lambda as local variable does not help. Behavior is the same.

System.Linq.Expressions.Expression<Func<ResourceRelation, bool>> predicate = rel =>
            rel.RelationType.MatchTo(RelationType.ArtifactLink) && rel.Href.AbsoluteUri.StartsWith(VsTfsSchema.GitPullRequestId);

payload.Resource.Relations.Removed.Should().NotBeNull()
    .And.HaveCount(2)
    .And.AllBeOfType<ResourceRelation>()
    .And.OnlyContain(predicate);

Edit2: Here is really simple and verifiable example. You cannot put a breakpoint into num == 1, nor extract it as local function, nor display it at watch.

[Fact]
public void SimpleLambdaTest()
{
    int[] nums = Enumerable.Range(1, 10).ToArray();
    nums.Should().OnlyContain(num => num == 1);
}

Answer 1

您可以将表达式主体提取到静态函数中，在其中可以设置断点。

请注意，EqualsOne不能是局部函数，也不能作为方法组传递。

[Fact]
public void SimpleLambdaTest()
{
    int[] nums = Enumerable.Range(1, 10).ToArray();
    nums.Should().OnlyContain(num => EqualsOne(num));
}

private static bool EqualsOne(int num)
{
    // You can put a break point here
    return num == 1;
}

Answer 2

尽管这与FluentAssertions无关，但我经常与Jetbrains Rider一起这样做。当您尝试设置断点时，它会问您在哪里。在整行中，在单个lambda上，等等。我已经有近两年没有使用Visual Studio进行调试了，所以我不知道它是否可以处理。

Answer 3

即使是这样，如果您在折行上按F11键，调试也应该带您到lambda表达式。否则，您仍然可以使用Add Watch或Quick Watch工具（选择lambda表达式->右键单击并选择Quick Watch）

FluentAssertions: how to set breakpoint inside lambda

3 个答案: