一旦用户点击提交结果,我就有一个带有搜索输入的页面。
会有很多结果,我不想一次全部加载,如何在鼠标移动时使用Lodash调节器将更多数据提取到页面中?
这是我的反应组件:
const getContacts = async (searchString) => {
const { data: contactsInfo} = await axios.get(`api/Contats/Search?contactNum=${searchString}`);
return contactsInfo;
};
export default class Home extends React.Component {
state = {
contactsInfo: [],
searchString: '',
};
handleSubmit = async () => {
const { searchString } = this.state;
const contactsInfo = await getContacts(searchString);
this.setState({ contactsInfo });
};
onInputChange = e => {
this.setState({
searchString: e.target.value,
});
};
onMouseMove = e => {
};
render() {
const { contactsInfo, searchString, } = this.state;
return (
<div css={bodyWrap} onMouseMove={e => this.onMouseMove(e)}>
<Header appName="VERIFY" user={user} />
{user.viewApp && (
<div css={innerWrap}>
<SearchInput
searchIcon
value={searchString || ''}
onChange={e => this.onInputChange(e)}
handleSubmit={this.handleSubmit}
/>
{contactsInfo.map(info => (
<SearchResultPanel
info={info}
isAdmin={user.isAdmin}
key={info.id}
/>
))}
</div>
)}
<Footer />
</div>
);
}
}
答案 0 :(得分:0)
我认为,使用getContacts()
可以检索所有联系人,然后只想以某种速率显示它们,例如显示前20个,然后当到达最后一个时,又显示20个。
只是问一下,因为这与“让我们先获取前20个联系人并显示它们,然后当用户到达最后一个联系人时再获取20s”完全不同。
因此,如果我做的第一个假设是正确的,我可以建议你使用 Intersection Observer API (交叉观察者API) https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Intersection_Observer_API
这在像您这样的情况下确实很有用(甚至在文档“滚动页面时延迟加载图像或其他内容”中编写。” )。
这个想法是,您应该添加此“相交观察器”,并在最后一张图像上开始观察:一旦最后一张图像出现在屏幕上,该观察器就会运行回调(您甚至可以决定必须在屏幕上)。 例如,您可以说,只要1px的图像出现在屏幕上,就添加另外20s张图像!
请注意,如果再次显示20s图像,则必须取消观察当前的观察图像,并观察新的最后一张图像!
我还建议不要将观察者放在最后一张图像上,而应该放在最后一张图像上。
编辑:我不确定这是否能回答您的问题。如果我考虑标题“在用户向下滚动时获取更多内容”,它确实可以,但是它实际上并没有使用鼠标悬停(即使我认为此实现是实现您目标的最佳选择)。
EDIT2 :事情已经过去了,我已经添加了小提琴,并且这里有一个代码笔:https://codepen.io/Gesma94/pen/OqpOQb
请注意,我已经用不同颜色的div模拟了联系人。发生的情况是,当屏幕上出现倒数第三个联系人(div)时,会在状态中添加新的联系人。现在,联系人只是空对象,但是您可以在fetchMoreContent()
内运行访存或执行任何所需的操作。这足够清楚吗? :)我也评论了代码。
/* Just a function that create a random hex color. */
function randomColor() {
let randomColor = '#';
const letters = '0123456789ABCDEF';
for (let i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
randomColor += letters[Math.floor(Math.random() * 16)];
}
return randomColor;
}
class Home extends React.Component {
contactList = null; // Ref to the div containing the contacts.
contactObserved = null; // The contact which is observed.
intersectionObserver = null; // The intersectionObserver object.
constructor(props) {
super(props);
this.contactList = React.createRef();
this.state = {
loading: true,
contactsToShow: 0,
contacts: []
};
}
componentDidMount() {
/* Perform fetch here. I'm faking a fetch using setTimeout(). */
setTimeout(() => {
const contacts = [];
for (let i=0; i<100; i++) contacts.push({});
this.setState({loading: false, contacts, contactsToShow: 10})}, 1500);
}
componentDidUpdate() {
if (!this.state.loading) this.handleMoreContent();
}
render() {
if (this.state.loading) {
return <p>Loading..</p>
}
return (
<div ref={this.contactList}>
{this.state.contacts.map((contact, index) => {
if (index < this.state.contactsToShow) {
const color = contact.color || randomColor();
contact.color = color;
return (
<div
className="contact"
style={{background: color}}>
{color}
</div>
);
}
})}
</div>
);
}
handleMoreContent = () => {
/* The third last contact is retrieved. */
const contactsDOM = this.contactList.current.getElementsByClassName("contact");
const thirdLastContact = contactsDOM[contactsDOM.length - 3];
/* If the current third last contact is different from the current observed one,
* then the observation target must change. */
if (thirdLastContact !== this.contactObserved) {
/* In case there was a contact observed, we unobserve it and we disconnect the
* intersection observer. */
if (this.intersectionObserver && this.contactObserved) {
this.intersectionObserver.unobserve(this.contactObserved);
this.intersectionObserver.disconnect();
}
/* We create a new intersection observer and we start observating the new third
* last contact. */
this.intersectionObserver = new IntersectionObserver(this.loadMoreContent, {
root: null,
threshold: 0
});
this.intersectionObserver.observe(thirdLastContact);
this.contactObserved = thirdLastContact;
}
}
loadMoreContent = (entries) => {
entries.forEach(entry => {
if (entry.isIntersecting) {
let contactsCounter = this.state.contacts.length;
let contactsToShow = this.state.contactsToShow + 10;
if (contactsToShow > contactsToShow) contactsToShow = contactsToShow;
this.setState({contactsToShow});
}
})
}
}
ReactDOM.render(<Home />, document.getElementById('root'));
@import url(https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Montserrat);
body {
font-family: 'Montserrat', sans-serif;
}
.contact {
width: 200px;
height: 100px;
border: 1px solid rgba(0,0,0,0.1);
}
.contact + .contact {
margin-top: 5px;
}
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/react/16.8.4/umd/react.production.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/react-dom/16.8.4/umd/react-dom.production.min.js"></script>
<div id='root'></div>