Question

我正在尝试删除Exchange文件夹中的邮件，直到文件夹大小达到指定的字节值为止。

这是我的示例代码：

def get_foldersize(folder):
    if folder.__class__ != folders.Messages:
        return -1
    return sum(folder.all().values_list('size', flat=True))


def wipe_by_size(folder=account.inbox, size='4.8gb', result_as_str=True):
    """
    Delete all old messages in specified exchange folder to specified size
    size may setted like str ("4,9gb", "500.5 Mb", "1024kB") or like int (means size setted in bytes)
    if result_as_str == True, func returns a stats delete msg, 
    otherwise tuple (deleted_files_count, deleted_bytes, before_files_count, before_bytes, after_files_count, after_bytes)
    """
    if folder.__class__ != folders.Messages:
        raise ValueError("Param 'folder' not a exchange-server folder object!")

    m = {
        'gb': 1024 ** 3,
        'mb': 1024 ** 2,
        'kb': 1024,
    }

    size_bytes = None

    if isinstance(size, str):
        if ',' in size:
            size = size.replace(',', '.')

        for k, v in m.items():
            if k in size.lower():
                size = size.split(k)[0].strip()
                try:
                    size_float = float(size)
                    size_bytes = round(size_float * v)
                except ValueError:
                    raise ValueError(f"Incorrect format of param 'size', recieve '{size_str}'")
                break
        else:
            raise ValueError(
                f"Incorrect format of 'size' param, '{size_str}' must contains int or float number and something from '{list(m.keys())}'")
    elif isinstance(size, (int, float,)):
        size_bytes = int(size)
    else:
        raise ValueError(
            'Parameter "size" can be a str (example:"4,9gb", "500.5 Mb", "1024kB") or int folder size in bytes')

    if get_foldersize(folder) < size_bytes:
        return

    before = folder.total_count
    before_bytes = get_foldersize(folder)

    while get_foldersize(folder) > size_bytes:
        msg = folder.all().order_by('datetime_received')[0]
        try:
            # print(msg.subject, msg.sender)
            msg.delete()
        except Exception as e:
            if msg is not None:
                print(f"wipe_by_size: Can't delete {msg.sender}({msg.subject})")
            else:
                print("wipe_by_size: msg = None")

    after = folder.total_count
    deleted = before - after

    after_bytes = get_foldersize(folder)
    deleted_bytes = before_bytes - after_bytes

    if result_as_str:
        return f"""Wiped {deleted} file(s), freed {'{0:12,d}'.format(
            deleted_bytes)} bytes. Before: {before} files, {'{0:12,d}'.format(
            before_bytes)} bytes. After: {after} files, {'{0:12,d}'.format(after_bytes)} bytes"""

    return deleted, deleted_bytes, before, before_bytes, after, after_bytes


delete_msg = wipe_by_size(folder=account.sent, size='4,8gb')
deleted, deleted_bytes, before, before_bytes, after, after_bytes = wipe_by_size(folder=account.sent, size='4,8gb')

该功能正常运行，但速度很慢- 之所以缓慢，是因为while循环的每次迭代都调用get_foldersize()。

我建议我需要以相反的顺序（如现在）在文件夹中获取所有邮件，存储每封邮件的大小，然后计算一次需要擦除和删除所有邮件的数量以及哪些。我认为这样会更快。但是我不知道如何（如果可能）获取消息大小。

Answer 1

您发现，消息大小包含在size字段中。因此，您可以一次计算文件夹大小，然后读取msg.size并递减循环中的总文件夹大小。最后，仅获取文件夹中每封邮件的size字段即可减少网络流量：

class FolderSize(ExtendedProperty):
    property_tag = 0x0e08
    property_type = 'Integer'

Folder.register('size', FolderSize)

folder = account.inbox
folder_size = folder.size
max_size = 123456789  # Bytes

for msg in folder.all().only('size'):
    if folder_size <= max_size:
        break
    msg.delete()
    folder_size -= msg.size

将交换文件夹擦到指定大小

1 个答案: