我如何从使用RxSwift返回Observable的服务中获取值

时间:2019-03-06 07:17:41

标签: ios swift rx-swift

我正在尝试了解RxSwift。我在下面创建了一个简单的游乐场,用来模拟我正在尝试的行为。这样应该可以。

import UIKit
import RxSwift

struct Universities: Codable {

    let author: Author
    let example: String
    let github: String

    enum CodingKeys: String, CodingKey {
        case author
        case example
        case github
    }

    init(from decoder: Decoder) throws {
        let values = try decoder.container(keyedBy: CodingKeys.self)
        author = try values.decode(Author.self, forKey: .author)
        example = try values.decode(String.self, forKey: .example)
        github = try values.decode(String.self, forKey: .github)
    }

}

struct Author: Codable {

    let name: String
    let website: String

    enum CodingKeys: String, CodingKey {
        case name
        case website
    }

    init(from decoder: Decoder) throws {
        let values = try decoder.container(keyedBy: CodingKeys.self)
        name = try values.decode(String.self, forKey: .name)
        website = try values.decode(String.self, forKey: .website)
    }

}


class HTTPClient<T: Codable> {

    private let baseURL = URL(string: "http://universities.hipolabs.com/")!

    func call() -> Observable<T> {
        return Observable<T>.create { observer in
            let request = URLRequest(url: self.baseURL)
            let task: URLSessionDataTask = URLSession.shared.dataTask(with: request) { data, response, error in
                do {
                    let model: T = try JSONDecoder().decode(T.self, from: data!)
                    observer.onNext(model)
                } catch let error {
                    observer.onError(error)
                }
                observer.onCompleted()
            }

            task.resume()

            return Disposables.create {
                task.cancel()
            }
        }
    }
}

class SomeService {
    private let client = HTTPClient<Universities>()
    private let disposeBag = DisposeBag()



    func getValues() {
        client.call().subscribe(onNext: { print($0.example) }).disposed(by: disposeBag)
    }
}

let service = SomeService()

service.getValues()

您可以看到SomeService呼叫了我的http客户端,该客户端发出请求并返回响应。然后,我打印出一个值。我正在努力理解的是如何在另一个课程中订阅getValues并利用响应。

这是我目前的尝试

class SomeService {
    private let client = HTTPClient<Universities>()
    private let disposeBag = DisposeBag()



    func getValues() -> Observable<String> {
        return client.call().subscribe(onNext: { return $0.example }).disposed(by: disposeBag)
    }
}

let service = SomeService()

service.getValues().map { print($0) }

但是我遇到错误

  

无法将类型'()'的返回表达式转换为返回类型   “可观察”

我应该创建某种主题并从我的控制器订阅该主题,而是使用返回的值调用onNext吗?

如果是的话,我该如何在控制器中构造这些调用?

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

func getValues() -> Observable<String> {
  return client.call()
     .map { $0.example }
     .do(onNext: { print($0) })
}

无需在主题之间引入任何内容。执行onNext将挂接可观察的对象,并添加所需的打印行为。 map会将大学类型转换为示例字符串。然后,您可以从ViewController订阅getValues()的结果。