我刚刚开始学习Swift,并且正在构建一个简单的应用程序。主页只是一个表:
class ViewController: UIViewController, UITableViewDelegate, UITableViewDataSource {
let theData: [String] = ["BRDA", "HFH", "ENGRII", "HSSB", "GRVT"]
let cellReuseIdentifier = "cell"
@IBOutlet weak var tableView: UITableView!
@IBAction func unwindToHome(segue: UIStoryboardSegue) { }
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
tableView.frame = CGRect(x: 0, y: 200, width: UIScreen.main.bounds.size.width, height: UIScreen.main.bounds.size.height-600)
tableView.delegate = self
tableView.dataSource = self
tableView.register(UITableViewCell.self, forCellReuseIdentifier: cellReuseIdentifier)
self.view.addSubview(tableView)
}
func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, numberOfRowsInSection section: Int) -> Int {
return theData.count
}
internal func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, cellForRowAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> UITableViewCell {
let cell:UITableViewCell = tableView.dequeueReusableCell(withIdentifier: cellReuseIdentifier) as UITableViewCell!
cell.textLabel?.text = theData[indexPath.row]
return cell
}
func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, didSelectRowAt indexPath: IndexPath) {
if (indexPath.row == 0) {
// segue to BRDA
performSegue(withIdentifier: "toBRDA", sender: nil)
} else {
print("Will add later! You clicked on \(theData[indexPath.row]).")
}
}
}
我使第一个条目可单击,然后将其连接到另一个控制器。这个新的控制器有一个UIImage对象,当您点击它时,它只是改变颜色。
class BRDAController: UIViewController {
@IBOutlet weak var thePic: UIView!
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
var tapGesture = UITapGestureRecognizer()
tapGesture = UITapGestureRecognizer(target: self, action: #selector(BRDAController.didTap(_:)))
tapGesture.numberOfTapsRequired = 1
tapGesture.numberOfTouchesRequired = 1
thePic.addGestureRecognizer(tapGesture)
thePic.isUserInteractionEnabled = true
thePic.backgroundColor = UIColor.yellow
// Do any additional setup after loading the view.
}
@objc func didTap(_ sender: UITapGestureRecognizer) {
// User tapped at the point above. Do something with that if you want.
if thePic.backgroundColor == UIColor.yellow {
thePic.backgroundColor = UIColor.green
} else {
thePic.backgroundColor = UIColor.yellow
}
}
@IBAction func backButton(_ sender: Any) {
self.performSegue(withIdentifier: "goBackHome", sender: nil)
}
}
我使用轻松的方法返回家中,但是当我返回另一个控制器时,状态已重置(颜色已设置为其默认的黄色)。我该如何使代码“记住”其先前状态?
答案 0 :(得分:4)
这取决于用例。如果要将数据保存为...
UserDefaults
@IBAction func backButton(_ sender: Any) {
UserDefaults.standard.set(thePic.backgroundColor, forKey: "color")
}
...使用here中的UserDefaults扩展名。
下次启动应用程序时,请阅读如下颜色:
let color = UserDefaults.standard.color(forKey: "color")
创建委托协议:
protocol BRDAControllerDelegate: class {
func brdaController(_ brdaController: BRDAController, willDismissPassing data: [String: Any])
}
然后,创建一个委托属性:
class BRDAController: UIViewController {
weak var delegate: BRDAControllerDelegate?
在解雇之前,请通知代表:
@IBAction func backButton(_ sender: Any) {
delegate?.brdaController(self, willDismissPassing: ["color": thePic.backgroundColor])
// dismiss here
}
}
在呈现视图控制器内部,继承自委托方法:
class ViewController: ..., BRDAControllerDelegate {
func brdaController(_ brdaController: BRDAController, willDismissPassing data: [String: Any]) {
if let color = data["color"] as? UIColor {
// do something with your color here
}
}
并在过渡之前将委托设置为self
:
override func prepare(for segue: UIStoryboardSegue, sender: Any?) {
super.prepare(for: segue, sender: sender)
if let brdaVC = segue.destination as? BRDAController {
brdaVC.delegate = self
}
}
此外,我建议您关闭视图控制器,而不要创建新的序列:
@IBAction func backButton(_ sender: Any) {
// embedded in navigation controller? use:
navigationController?.popViewController(animated: true)
// OR, no navigation controller? use:
dismiss(animated: true)
}