使用@PutMapping进行Spring Boot集成测试

时间:2019-03-05 18:40:09

标签: integration-testing spring-boot-test

我创建了一个Spring boot CRUD的小型解决方案,并遇到了问题测试 @PutMapping 预计将检索更新的Country对象,但返回值包括所有已保存国家/地区的列表

国家实体

import java.io.Serializable;

import javax.persistence.Column;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.GenerationType;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.SequenceGenerator;
import javax.validation.constraints.NotBlank;
import javax.validation.constraints.Pattern;

import lombok.Data;

@SuppressWarnings("serial")
@Data
@Entity
//@NoArgsConstructor
@SequenceGenerator(name = "SEQ_COUNTRY", allocationSize = 1, initialValue = 1)
public class Country implements Serializable {

    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.SEQUENCE, generator = "SEQ_COUNTRY")
    private Long id;

    @NotBlank
    @Column(unique = true)
    private String name;

    @Pattern(regexp = "^\\+(?:[0-9]){1,3}")
    private String countryCode;

    public Country() {

    }

    public Country(String name, String countryCode) {
        this.name = name;
        this.countryCode = countryCode;
    }

    public Country(Long id, String name, String countryCode) {
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
        this.countryCode = countryCode;
    }

}


    import java.net.URI;
    import java.util.List;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.core.env.Environment;
import org.springframework.http.HttpStatus;
import org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.DeleteMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PutMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestBody;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.support.ServletUriComponentsBuilder;

import edu.ndsi.microservices.country.domain.Country;
import edu.ndsi.microservices.country.exception.RecordNotFoundException;
import edu.ndsi.microservices.country.exception.UniqueConstraintException;
import edu.ndsi.microservices.country.exception.ValidateRecordException;
import edu.ndsi.microservices.country.service.CountryService;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;

@RestController
@Slf4j
public class CountryController {

    @Autowired
    private CountryService countryService;

    @Autowired
    private Environment env;

    @GetMapping("/countries")
    public List<Country> retrieveAllCountries() {
        log.info("\n Country Instance Port: {}", env.getProperty("server.port"));
        return countryService.findAllCountries();
    }

    @GetMapping("/countries/{id}")
    public Country retrieveCountryById(@PathVariable Long id) {
        log.info("\n Country retrieveCountryById: {}", env.getProperty("server.port"));

        Country country = countryService.getCountryById(id);
        if (null == country) {
            throw new RecordNotFoundException(" No country with this Id", id);
        }
        return country;
    }

    @PostMapping("/countries")
    public ResponseEntity<Country> save(@RequestBody Country newCountry)
            throws UniqueConstraintException, ValidateRecordException {
        log.info("\n Country Instance Port: {}", env.getProperty("server.port"));
        log.info("\n newCountry {}", newCountry);

        if (newCountry.getId() != null)
            throw new ValidateRecordException("Key should not exist in Request. Remove 'id' from request body");

        if (countryService.nameExists(newCountry.getName()))
            throw new UniqueConstraintException("Country already exists with name", newCountry.getName());

        Country savedCountry = countryService.saveCountry(newCountry);

        URI location = ServletUriComponentsBuilder.fromCurrentRequest().path("/{id}")
                .buildAndExpand(savedCountry.getId()).toUri();

        return ResponseEntity.created(location).body(savedCountry);
    }

    @PutMapping("/countries")
    public ResponseEntity<Country> update(@RequestBody Country country)
            throws ValidateRecordException, UniqueConstraintException {
        log.info("\n Country Instance Port: {}", env.getProperty("server.port"));
        log.info("\n newCountry {}", country);

        if (null == country.getId() || country.getId() < 1 )
            throw new ValidateRecordException("Key should  exist in request body and equivalent to  path.");

        Country countryExisting = countryService.getCountryById(country.getId());

        if (countryExisting.equals(country))
            return ResponseEntity.status(HttpStatus.NOT_MODIFIED).body(country);

        Country savedCountry = countryService.saveCountry(country);

        return ResponseEntity.status(HttpStatus.OK).body(savedCountry);
    }

}

测试部分

        import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;

    import java.util.Arrays;

    import org.json.JSONException;
    import org.junit.Before;
    import org.junit.Test;
    import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
    import org.skyscreamer.jsonassert.JSONAssert;
    import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
    import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest.WebEnvironment;
    import org.springframework.boot.test.web.client.TestRestTemplate;
    import org.springframework.boot.web.server.LocalServerPort;
    import org.springframework.http.HttpEntity;
    import org.springframework.http.HttpHeaders;
    import org.springframework.http.HttpMethod;
    import org.springframework.http.HttpStatus;
    import org.springframework.http.MediaType;
    import org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity;
    import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;

    import edu.ndsi.microservices.country.domain.Country;
    import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;

    @RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
    @SpringBootTest(webEnvironment = WebEnvironment.RANDOM_PORT, properties = { "eureka.client.enabled=false" })
    @Slf4j
    public class CountryControllerTest {

        @LocalServerPort
        private int localPort;

        private static String url;
        private static HttpHeaders headers = new HttpHeaders();

        @Before
        public void setup() {
            // set initials
            url = String.format("%s%s%s", "http://localhost:", localPort, "/countries/");
            headers.setAccept(Arrays.asList(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON));
        }

        @Test
        public void test_update_return_updatedCountry() throws JSONException {

            String expected = "{\"id\":30002,\"name\":\"UK\",\"countryCode\":\"+44\"}";

            HttpEntity<Country> entity = new HttpEntity<>(new Country(30002l, "Norway", "+47"));

            TestRestTemplate restTemplate = new TestRestTemplate();
            log.info("\n url : {} \n entity: {} \n restTemplate: {}", url, entity, restTemplate);

            restTemplate.put(url, entity);

            ResponseEntity<String> response 
            = restTemplate.getForEntity(url ,
                    String.class);
            log.info("\n test_update_return_updatedCountry : {} \n got: {}", expected, response);

            assertEquals(HttpStatus.OK, response.getStatusCode());

            JSONAssert.assertEquals(expected, response.getBody(), false);

}

pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd“>     4.0.0              org.springframework.boot         弹簧启动启动器父母         2.2.0.BUILD-SNAPSHOT                    教育微服务     设置     0.0.1-快照     战争     设置     Spring Boot配置服务器

<properties>
    <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    <spring-cloud.version>Greenwich.BUILD-SNAPSHOT</spring-cloud.version>
</properties>

<dependencies>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
        <scope>runtime</scope>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.h2database</groupId>
        <artifactId>h2</artifactId>
        <scope>runtime</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-tomcat</artifactId>
        <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-config</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
        <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <!-- Start Caching -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-cache</artifactId> <!--Starter for using Spring Framework's caching support -->
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.ehcache</groupId>
        <artifactId>ehcache</artifactId> <!-- JSR-107 API-->
        </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>javax.cache</groupId>
        <artifactId>cache-api</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <!-- End Caching -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

<dependencyManagement>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
            <version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
            <type>pom</type>
            <scope>import</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>

<build>
    <plugins>
        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
        </plugin>
    </plugins>
</build>

<repositories>
    <repository>
        <id>spring-snapshots</id>
        <name>Spring Snapshots</name>
        <url>https://repo.spring.io/snapshot</url>
        <snapshots>
            <enabled>true</enabled>
        </snapshots>
    </repository>
    <repository>
        <id>spring-milestones</id>
        <name>Spring Milestones</name>
        <url>https://repo.spring.io/milestone</url>
    </repository>
</repositories>
<pluginRepositories>
    <pluginRepository>
        <id>spring-snapshots</id>
        <name>Spring Snapshots</name>
        <url>https://repo.spring.io/snapshot</url>
        <snapshots>
            <enabled>true</enabled>
        </snapshots>
    </pluginRepository>
    <pluginRepository>
        <id>spring-milestones</id>
        <name>Spring Milestones</name>
        <url>https://repo.spring.io/milestone</url>
    </pluginRepository>
</pluginRepositories>

0 个答案:

没有答案