我有一个Ansible解析器，它将一些CLI输出解析为下面的JSON，下面仅是一个路由器的示例
{
"ansible_facts": {
"bgp_summary_facts": [
{
"65001_10.10.10.1": {
"Data": {
"inq": "0",
"msgrcvd": "638",
"msgsent": "424",
"neighbor": "10.10.10.1",
"uptime": "01:35:54",
"peer_as": "65001",
"state": "2",
"tblver": "0",
"version": "4"
}
}
},
{
"65001_10.10.10.2": {
"Data": {
"inq": "0",
"msgrcvd": "208364",
"msgsent": "424",
"neighbor": "10.10.10.2",
"uptime": "3w1d",
"peer_as": "65001",
"state": "71",
"tblver": "0",
"version": "4"
}
}
},
{
"65002_10.10.20.1": {
"Data": {
"inq": "0",
"msgrcvd": "0",
"msgsent": "1",
"neighbor": "10.10.20.1",
"uptime": "never",
"peer_as": "65002",
"state": "Idle",
"tblver": "0",
"version": "4"
}
}
},
{
"65010": {
"Data": {
"inq": "0",
"msgrcvd": "22611",
"msgsent": "424",
"neighbor": "10.10.30.1",
"uptime": "2d11h",
"peer_as": "65010",
"state": "36",
"tblver": "0",
"version": "4"
}
}
}
]
},
"changed": false,
"included": [
"parsers/ios/show_ip_bgp_summary.yml"
]
}
现在，我一直在绞尽脑汁，搜索并阅读了几天的教程，以了解如何现在可以提取这些数据进行分析
我的剧本目前以此结尾，使用我以为id尝试使用JMESPath使其有效的教程，我尝试了多种格式，我还尝试了遍历字典项，我试图将解析器转换为使用列表字典，而不是字典词典，令我沮丧的是，我什么都没得到。
我的最终目标是在循环中处理每个字典以进行分析，最简单的一个是输出哪些同伴掉线（状态没有整数）
- name: PROCESS RESULTS
debug:
msg: "{{ item }}"
with_items: "{{ bgp_summary_facts | json_query('*.neighbor') }}"
最终目标样本：
RTR-01
neighbour 10.10.20.1 is down
RTR-02
neighbour 10.30.20.1 is down
或
RTR-01
| neighbour | bgp as | prefixes | uptime |
|------------|--------|----------|----------|
| 10.10.10.1 | 65001 | 2 | 01:35:54 |
| 10.10.10.2 | 65001 | 2 | 3w1d |
| 10.10.20.1 | 65002 | | never |
以此类推
答案 0 :(得分：1)
如果我对要求的要求正确，这是解析var并获取列出的“决定”的一种方法。
包含测试变量的PB：
---
- hosts: localhost
gather_facts: false
vars:
test_var:
bgp_summary_facts:
- 65001_10.10.10.1:
Data:
inq: "0"
msgrcvd: "638"
msgsent: "424"
neighbor: 10.10.10.1
uptime: "01:35:54"
peer_as: "65001"
state: "2"
tblver: "0"
version: "4"
- 65001_10.10.10.2:
Data:
inq: "0"
msgrcvd: "208364"
msgsent: "424"
neighbor: 10.10.10.2
uptime: 3w1d
peer_as: "65001"
state: "71"
tblver: "0"
version: "4"
- 65002_10.10.20.1:
Data:
inq: "0"
msgrcvd: "0"
msgsent: "1"
neighbor: 10.10.20.1
uptime: never
peer_as: "65002"
state: Idle
tblver: "0"
version: "4"
- "65010":
Data:
inq: "0"
msgrcvd: "22611"
msgsent: "424"
neighbor: 10.10.30.1
uptime: 2d11h
peer_as: "65010"
state: "36"
tblver: "0"
version: "4"
changed: false
included:
- parsers/ios/show_ip_bgp_summary.yml
tasks:
- name: print var
debug:
msg: "bgp: {{ item.keys() | first }}, Neighbor: {{ item[item.keys() | first].Data['neighbor'] }}, uptime: {{ item[item.keys() | first].Data['uptime'] }}"
with_items: "{{ test_var.bgp_summary_facts }}"
- name: print var is down
debug:
msg: "is down"
when: item[item.keys() | first].Data['state'] | int == false
with_items: "{{ test_var.bgp_summary_facts }}"
为方便起见，我编写了2个debug任务。如果要像示例中那样生成表，则可能应该执行jinja模板任务。
结果：
[http_offline@greenhat-29 tests]$ ansible-playbook test.yml
PLAY [localhost] *******************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************
TASK [print var] *******************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************
ok: [localhost] => (item={'65001_10.10.10.1': {'Data': {'inq': '0', 'msgrcvd': '638', 'msgsent': '424', 'neighbor': '10.10.10.1', 'uptime': '01:35:54', 'peer_as': '65001', 'state': '2', 'tblver': '0', 'version': '4'}}}) => {
"msg": "bgp: 65001_10.10.10.1, Neighbor: 10.10.10.1, uptime: 01:35:54"
}
ok: [localhost] => (item={'65001_10.10.10.2': {'Data': {'inq': '0', 'msgrcvd': '208364', 'msgsent': '424', 'neighbor': '10.10.10.2', 'uptime': '3w1d', 'peer_as': '65001', 'state': '71', 'tblver': '0', 'version': '4'}}}) => {
"msg": "bgp: 65001_10.10.10.2, Neighbor: 10.10.10.2, uptime: 3w1d"
}
ok: [localhost] => (item={'65002_10.10.20.1': {'Data': {'inq': '0', 'msgrcvd': '0', 'msgsent': '1', 'neighbor': '10.10.20.1', 'uptime': 'never', 'peer_as': '65002', 'state': 'Idle', 'tblver': '0', 'version': '4'}}}) => {
"msg": "bgp: 65002_10.10.20.1, Neighbor: 10.10.20.1, uptime: never"
}
ok: [localhost] => (item={'65010': {'Data': {'inq': '0', 'msgrcvd': '22611', 'msgsent': '424', 'neighbor': '10.10.30.1', 'uptime': '2d11h', 'peer_as': '65010', 'state': '36', 'tblver': '0', 'version': '4'}}}) => {
"msg": "bgp: 65010, Neighbor: 10.10.30.1, uptime: 2d11h"
}
TASK [print var is down] ***********************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************
skipping: [localhost] => (item={'65001_10.10.10.1': {'Data': {'inq': '0', 'msgrcvd': '638', 'msgsent': '424', 'neighbor': '10.10.10.1', 'uptime': '01:35:54', 'peer_as': '65001', 'state': '2', 'tblver': '0', 'version': '4'}}})
skipping: [localhost] => (item={'65001_10.10.10.2': {'Data': {'inq': '0', 'msgrcvd': '208364', 'msgsent': '424', 'neighbor': '10.10.10.2', 'uptime': '3w1d', 'peer_as': '65001', 'state': '71', 'tblver': '0', 'version': '4'}}})
ok: [localhost] => (item={'65002_10.10.20.1': {'Data': {'inq': '0', 'msgrcvd': '0', 'msgsent': '1', 'neighbor': '10.10.20.1', 'uptime': 'never', 'peer_as': '65002', 'state': 'Idle', 'tblver': '0', 'version': '4'}}}) => {
"msg": "is down"
}
skipping: [localhost] => (item={'65010': {'Data': {'inq': '0', 'msgrcvd': '22611', 'msgsent': '424', 'neighbor': '10.10.30.1', 'uptime': '2d11h', 'peer_as': '65010', 'state': '36', 'tblver': '0', 'version': '4'}}})
PLAY RECAP *************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************
localhost : ok=2 changed=0 unreachable=0 failed=0
[http_offline@greenhat-29 tests]$
希望有帮助
答案 1 :(得分：1)
我已经为上面创建了jinja2模板。输出结果类似，但我对条件有些困惑，但想在这里分享。
如果您可以举例说明就很好了。
- name: hosts
hosts: localhost
tasks:
- name: include vars
include_vars: vars_t4.yml
- name: template module
template:
src: template/source.json
dest: target/final.json
模板
template:{% for i in bgp_summary_facts %}
{% for a in i | dict2items %}
RTR-{{ a.value.Data.inq }}
neighbour {{ a.value.Data.neighbor }} is down
{% endfor %}
{% endfor %}
输出
RTR-0
neighbour 10.10.10.1 is down
RTR-0
neighbour 10.10.10.2 is down
RTR-0
neighbour 10.10.20.1 is down
RTR-0
neighbour 10.10.30.1 is down