Wicket表与可变数量的列

时间:2011-03-31 13:06:03

标签: java wicket

我一直在创建表格,方法是在页面中添加ListView(将我的数据作为List<MyObject>提供),然后将相应的ID分配给html文件中的每一列。

但是现在我的情况是List<MyObject>而不是简单的List<Map<String,MyObject>>。我还得到一个列表,其中包含嵌套映射的所有可能键(List<String>)。现在我需要创建一个表,其中Map的每个值都应该在列中,并且键的名称指向该值。

假设我有以下数据:

keys = ['a', 'b']

data = [ { 'a' = 1, 'b' = 2 },
         { 'a' = 3, 'b' = 4 },
         { 'a' = 5, 'b' = 6}] 

我想创建表格:

<table>
    <tr>
        <th>a</th>
        <th>b</th>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td>1</td>
        <td>2</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td>3</td>
        <td>4</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td>5</td>
        <td>6</td>
    </tr>
</table>

知道嵌套Map中的键的名称和数量可以改变,在wicket中实现它的最佳方法是什么?

4 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:9)

下面是使用DefaultDataTable和嵌套ListViews的示例。

请注意,虽然DataTable方法可能看起来不那么简单(好吧,它取决于旁观者的眼睛),但它实际上将更干净的数据提取与可视化分离,并且您可以开箱即用分页:尝试添加更多数据,或降低rowsPerPage(DefaultDataTable的最后一个构造函数参数)。

public class HomePage extends WebPage {

    static final String A = "a";
    static final String B = "b";

    public HomePage() {
        final List<String> keys = Arrays.asList(A, B);
        final List<Map<String, Integer>> data = Arrays.asList(
            map(A, 1).put(B, 11).toMap(),
            map(A, 2).put(B, 12).toMap(),
            map(A, 3).put(B, 13).toMap(),
            map(A, 4).put(B, 14).toMap(),
            map(A, 5).put(B, 15).toMap(),
            map(A, 6).put(B, 16).toMap(),
            map(A, 7).put(B, 17).toMap(),
            map(A, 8).put(B, 18).toMap(),
            map(A, 9).put(B, 19).toMap());

        // Using a DefaultDataTable
        ISortableDataProvider dataProvider = new SortableDataProvider() {
            public Iterator iterator(int first, int count) {
                int start = Math.min(0, first);
                int end = Math.min(data.size(), start + count);
                return data.subList(start, end).iterator();
            }
            public int size() {
                return data.size();
            }
            public IModel model(Object object) {
                return new CompoundPropertyModel(object);
            }
        };
        List columns = new ArrayList();
        for (String key : keys)
            columns.add(new PropertyColumn(Model.of(key), key));
        add(new DefaultDataTable("dataTable", columns, dataProvider, 20));

        // Using a nested ListViews
        add(new ListView("headers", keys) {
            @Override
            protected void populateItem(ListItem item) {
                item.add(new Label("header", String.valueOf(item.getModelObject())));
            }
        });
        add(new ListView("listView", data) {
            @Override
            protected void populateItem(ListItem item) {
                final Map rowMap = (Map) item.getModelObject();
                item.add(new ListView("nested", keys) {
                    @Override
                    protected void populateItem(ListItem item) {
                        Object value = rowMap.get(item.getModelObject());
                        item.add(new Label("value", String.valueOf(value)));
                    }
                });
            }
        });
    }

    // to make building the data structure a little more fun :)
    private MapBuilder<String, Integer> map(String key, Integer value) {
        return new MapBuilder<String, Integer>().put(key, value);
    }
    private static class MapBuilder<K, V> {
        Map<K, V> map = new HashMap<K, V>();
        MapBuilder<K, V> put(K key, V value) {
            map.put(key, value);
            return this;
        }
        Map<K, V> toMap() {
            return map;
        }
    }
}


<html xmlns:wicket="http://wicket.apache.org">
<body>

  <table wicket:id="dataTable"></table>

  <table>
    <tr>
      <th wicket:id="headers">
          <span wicket:id="header"></span>
      </th>
    </tr>
    <tr wicket:id="listView">
      <td wicket:id="nested">
        <span wicket:id="value"></span>
      </td>
    </tr>
  </table>

</body>
</html>

答案 1 :(得分:7)

您可以嵌套ListView。你想要的标记看起来像这样:

<table>
  <tr><th wicket:id="headerlist"><span wicket:id="header"></span></th></tr>
  <tr wicket:id="contentlist"><td wicket:id="column">
    <span wicket:id="data"></span>
  </td></tr>
</table>

然后您将需要三个ListView。第一个(headerlist)将填充keys列表中的标题。这很简单,所以我将跳过这个例子。

第二个(contentlist)将在您的data列表中。在populateItems方法中,您将添加第三个ListViewcolumn),它将再次遍历keys列表:

add(new ListView<Map<String,MyObject>>("contentlist", data) {
  protected void populateItem(ListItem<Map<String,MyObject>> item) {
    final Map<String,MyObject> map = item.getModelObject();
    // Inner list - using item.add to add to the inner list
    item.add(new ListView<String>("column", keys) {
      protected void populateItem(ListItem<String> item) {
        String key = item.getModelObject();
        item.add(new Label("data", map.get(key).toString()));
      }
    });
  }
});

答案 2 :(得分:2)

您当然可以使用嵌套的ListView,但您也可以使用专为此任务设计的DataTable及其后代。作为奖励,您还可以从中获取分类和分页等内容。

答案 3 :(得分:1)

谢谢Tetsuo!我已经为Tetsuo的变量列示例填写了Generics:

  1. DefaultDataTable
  2. 嵌套ListViews
  3. Wicket HTML

    <html xmlns:wicket="http://wicket.apache.org">
    <body>
    
      <h3>Example 1</h3>
      <table wicket:id="dataTable"></table>
    
      <br>
    
      <h3>Example 2</h3>
      <table>
    
        <tr>
          <th wicket:id="headers">
            <span wicket:id="header"></span>
          </th>
        </tr>
    
        <tr wicket:id="listView">
          <td wicket:id="nested">
            <span wicket:id="value"></span>
          </td>
        </tr>
    
      </table>
    
    </body>
    </html>
    

    Wicket Java

    public class HomePage extends WebPage 
    {
        /** Represents serialVersionUID. */
        private static final long serialVersionUID = 20150701L;
    
        static final String A = "alpha";
        static final String B = "beta";
        static final String C = "gamma";
    
        public HomePage()
        {
            super();
    
            final List<String> keys = Arrays.asList(A, B, C);
    
            final List<Map<String,Integer>> data = Arrays.asList
            (
                map(A, 1).put(B, 11).put(C, 21).toMap(),
                map(A, 2).put(B, 12).put(C, 22).toMap(),
                map(A, 3).put(B, 13).put(C, 23).toMap(),
                map(A, 4).put(B, 14).put(C, 24).toMap(),
                map(A, 5).put(B, 15).put(C, 25).toMap(),
                map(A, 6).put(B, 16).put(C, 26).toMap(),
                map(A, 7).put(B, 17).put(C, 27).toMap(),
                map(A, 8).put(B, 18).put(C, 28).toMap(),
                map(A, 9).put(B, 19).put(C, 29).toMap()
            );
    
            // Using a DefaultDataTable
            ISortableDataProvider<Map<String,Integer>,String> dataProvider = 
                new SortableDataProvider<Map<String,Integer>,String>()
            {
                /** Represents serialVersionUID. */
                private static final long serialVersionUID = HomePage.serialVersionUID;
    
                public Iterator<Map<String,Integer>> iterator(long first, long count)
                {
                    int start = Math.max(0, (int) first);
                    int end = Math.min(data.size(), start + (int) count);
                    return data.subList(start, end).iterator();
                }
    
                public long size()
                {
                    return data.size();
                }
    
                public IModel<Map<String,Integer>> model(Map<String,Integer> object)
                {
                    return new CompoundPropertyModel<Map<String,Integer>>(object);
                }
            };
    
            List<PropertyColumn<Map<String,Integer>,String>> columns =
                new ArrayList<PropertyColumn<Map<String,Integer>,String>>();
    
            for (String key : keys)
                columns.add(new PropertyColumn<Map<String,Integer>,String>(Model.of(key), key));
    
            // Example 1 - Using a DataTable
            // Wicket: "dataTable"
            add(new DefaultDataTable<Map<String,Integer>,String>("dataTable", columns, dataProvider, 5));
    
            // Example 2 - Using nested ListViews
            // Wicket: "headers"
            add
            (
                new ListView<String>("headers", keys)
                {
                    /** Represents serialVersionUID. */
                    private static final long serialVersionUID = HomePage.serialVersionUID;
    
                    @Override
                    protected void populateItem(ListItem<String> item)
                    {
                        // Wicket: "header"
                        item.add(new Label("header", String.valueOf(item.getModelObject())));
                    }
                }
            );
    
            add
            (
                // Wicket: "listView"
                new ListView<Map<String,Integer>>("listView", data)
                {
                    /** Represents serialVersionUID. */
                    private static final long serialVersionUID = HomePage.serialVersionUID;
    
                    @Override
                    protected void populateItem(ListItem<Map<String,Integer>> item)
                    {
                        final Map<String,Integer> rowMap = item.getModelObject();
                        item.add
                        (
                            // Wicket: "nested"
                            new ListView<String>("nested", keys)
                            {
                                private static final long serialVersionUID = HomePage.serialVersionUID;
                                @Override
                                protected void populateItem(ListItem<String> item)
                                {
                                    Integer value = rowMap.get(item.getModelObject());
    
                                    // Wicket: "value"
                                    item.add(new Label("value", String.valueOf(value)));
                                }
                            }
                        );
                    }
                }
            );
        }
    
        // Make building the data structure a little more fun :)
        private MapBuilder<String, Integer> map(String key, Integer value)
        {
            return new MapBuilder<String, Integer>().put(key, value);
        }
    
        private static class MapBuilder<K, V>
        {
            Map<K, V> map = new HashMap<K, V>();
    
            MapBuilder<K, V> put(K key, V value)
            {
                map.put(key, value);
                return this;
            }
    
            Map<K, V> toMap()
            {
                return map;
            }
        }
    }
    

    通用用法

    DefaultDataTable扩展了DataTable

    • @param模型对象类型
    • @param排序参数的类型

    IColumn

    • @param将在此列的单元格中呈现的对象的类型
    • @param排序参数的类型

    ISortableDataProvider

    • @param模型对象类型(在JavaDoc中省略)??
    • @param排序参数的类型