有没有办法通过WHERE IN语句将嵌套子查询中的别名列名传递给UPDATE语句?

时间:2019-03-05 11:05:11

标签: mysql sql sql-update case where

我遇到了- Using ALIAS column in WHERE最近,我了解了WHERE子句为什么会给我一个错误,但是我似乎无法找出其他任何方式来编写嵌套查询。 SELECT子查询本身可以完全正常运行。

错误如下:

Error Code: 1054. Unknown column 'actual_start_time' in 'IN/ALL/ANY subquery'
  

表结构:

     

学生:student_id student_name登录时间logout_time

     

测试:test_id test_start_time test_end_time

     

TestStats:test_id student_id test_duration

UPDATE test_stats
SET test_duration = datediff(hour, actual_start_time - actual_end_time)
WHERE (actual_start_time, actual_end_time)
IN (
SELECT
CASE
WHEN (s.login_time > t.test_start_time) THEN s.login_time
ELSE t.test_start_time
END AS actual_start_time,
CASE
WHEN (s.logout_time < t.test_end_time) THEN s.logout_time
ELSE t.test_end_time
END AS actual_end_time
FROM tests AS t, students AS s, test_stats AS ts
WHERE t.test_id = ts.test_id and s.student_id = ts.student_id);

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

这似乎是您想要的:

UPDATE test_stats ts JOIN
       tests t
       ON t.test_id = ts.test_id  JOIN
       students s
       ON s.student_id = ts.student_id
SET test_duration = timestampdiff(hour,
                                  GREATEST(s.login_time, t.test_start_time),
                                  LEAST(s.logout_time, t.test_end_time)
                                 );