声明: 我是RegExp的新手,正在尝试学习JavaScript中的捕获组
目标:
JSFIDDLE: https://jsfiddle.net/bababalcksheep/p28fmdk4/68/
JavaScript:
function parseQuery(query) {
var isRE = query.match(/^\/(.*)\/([a-z]*)$/);
if (isRE) {
try {
query = new RegExp(isRE[1], isRE[2]);
} catch (e) {}
}
return query;
}
var str = $('#str').val();
var regex = parseQuery($('#reg').val());
//
var result;
var match_no = 0;
var output = '';
while ((result = regex.exec(str)) !== null) {
match_no++;
output += `\nMatch ${match_no}\n`;
output += `Full Match, ${ result[0]} , Pos\n`;
for (i = 1; i < result.length; i++) {
output += `Group ${i}, ${ result[i]} , Pos\n`;
}
}
console.log(output);
答案 0 :(得分:1)
根据文档RegExp.exec
,您可以使用index
属性对其进行检索。因此,我将此行添加到您的代码段中以检索完全匹配的列位置:
`${result.index}-${result.index + result[0].length}`
对于子组,JS不会检索索引,因此可以使用indexOf实现解决方法:
const initialSubGroupIndex = str.indexOf(result[i], result.index);
`${initialSubGroupIndex}-${initialSubGroupIndex + result[i].length}`
答案 1 :(得分:1)
在输出字段中,使用index
和lastIndex
。 exec
返回具有索引属性的对象。
output += `Full Match, ${ result[0]} , Pos ${result.index} - ${regex.lastIndex}\n `;
我使用了一个小的逻辑来获取索引:
var m = new RegExp(result[i]);
output += `Group ${i}, ${ result[i]}, Pos ${$('#str').val().match(m).index} - ${regex.lastIndex} \n`;
function parseQuery(query) {
var isRE = query.match(/^\/(.*)\/([a-z]*)$/);
if (isRE) {
try {
query = new RegExp(isRE[1], isRE[2]);
} catch (e) {}
}
return query;
}
var str = $('#str').val();
var regex = parseQuery($('#reg').val());
//
var result;
var match_no = 0;
var output = '';
while ((result = regex.exec(str)) !== null) {
match_no++;
output += `\nMatch ${match_no}\n`;
output += `Full Match, ${ result[0]} , Pos ${result.index} - ${regex.lastIndex}\n `;
for (i = 1; i < result.length; i++) {
var m = new RegExp(result[i]);
output += `Group ${i}, ${ result[i]}, Pos ${$('#str').val().match(m).index} - ${regex.lastIndex} \n`;
}
}
console.log(output);
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.3.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<div class="container">
<div class="form-group">
<label for="str">String:</label>
<input type="text" class="form-control" id="str" value="source=100, delta=2, source=2121, delta=5">
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<label for="regex">Regex:</label>
<input type="text" class="form-control" id="reg" value="/(source=(\d+))/g">
</div>
<div id="result">
</div>
</div>