Question

我需要从shell中的xml文件中grep值下面的示例文件：test.xml

<wtc-import>
      <name>WTCImportedService-288-rap04</name>
      <resource-name>CAC040F</resource-name>
      <local-access-point>lap01</local-access-point>
      <remote-access-point-list>rap04</remote-access-point-list>
      <remote-name>CAC040F</remote-name>
    </wtc-import>
    <wtc-import>
      <name>WTCImportedService-289-rap04</name>
      <resource-name>CAD040F</resource-name>
      <local-access-point>lap01</local-access-point>
      <remote-access-point-list>rap04</remote-access-point-list>
      <remote-name>CAD040F</remote-name>
    </wtc-import>
   <wtc-import>
      <name>WTCImportedService-290-rap04</name>
      <resource-name>CAE040F</resource-name>
      <local-access-point>lap01</local-access-point>
      <remote-access-point-list>rap04</remote-access-point-list>
      <remote-name>CAE040F</remote-name>
    </wtc-import>
    <wtc-import>
  <name>WTCImportedService-289-rap04</name>
  <resource-name>CAD040F</resource-name>
  <local-access-point>lap01</local-access-point>
  <remote-access-point-list>rap04</remote-access-point-list>
  <remote-name>CAD040F</remote-name>
</wtc-import>

必须grep文件中与之关联的所有值，最后如果存在任何重复的资源名称，则从输出文件中删除重复的

预期输出：

CAC040F
CAD040F
CAE040F

资源CAD040F是重复的，因此在预期输出中它仅出现一次

尝试：

grep 'resource-name' test.xml | awk -F">" '{print $2}' | awk -F"<" '{print $1}'

这很好用..那之后如何过滤重复项呢？

Answer 1

您可以使用一个awk命令来完成

awk -F"[<>]" '/resource-name/ && !seen[$3]++ { print $3 } ' test.xml

带有示例XML文件

$ awk -F"[<>]" '/resource-name/ && !seen[$3]++ { print $3 } ' test.xml
CAC040F
CAD040F
CAE040F

$

Answer 2

仅速度优化与已经完成工作的@ stack0114106相比

awk -F '[<>]' '$2 == "resource-name" && ! ( $3 in List) { print $3; List[$3] } ' test.xml

Answer 3

如果您已经获得了输出并且只是想删除重复项，那么最简单的方法是将输出通过管道进行排序，然后传递给uniq，这样您的命令将如下所示

grep 'resource-name' test.xml | awk -F">" '{print $2}' | awk -F"<" '{print $1}' | sort | uniq

Answer 4

如果选择bash regex，请尝试以下操作：

declare -A name
regex="<remote-name>([^<]+)</remote-name>"

while read -r line; do
    if [[ $line =~ $regex ]]; then
        name["${BASH_REMATCH[1]}"]=1
    fi
done < "test.xml"

for i in "${!name[@]}"; do
    echo "$i"
done

Grep并从文件中过滤出值

4 个答案: