为什么在Laravel 5.8中创建外键失败?

时间:2019-03-04 20:12:29

标签: mysql laravel eloquent

下面的迁移脚本在旧版本的Laravel中运行平稳,但是我添加了新的Laravel 5.8并运行了该脚本。我得到Error: foreign key was not formed correctly

评估迁移:

public function up() { 
    Schema::create('evaluation', function (Blueprint $table) { 
        $table->increments('id'); 
        $table->integer('user_id')->unsigned()->index(); 
        $table->timestamps();
        $table->foreign('user_id')->references('id')->on('users')->onDelete('cascade');
    });
}

用户迁移:

public function up() { 
    Schema::create('users', function (Blueprint $table) { 
        $table->bigIncrements('id'); 
        $table->timestamps();
    });
}

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:6)

正如我们在上面的评论中讨论的那样,外键列必须与其引用的主键具有相同的数据类型。

您将user.id主键声明为$table->bigIncrements('id'),在MySQL语法中它变成了BIGINT UNSIGNED AUTO_INCREMENT

您必须将外键声明为$table->unsignedBigInteger('user_id'),在MySQL中将变为BIGINT UNSIGNED,使其与user.id列的外键兼容。

答案 1 :(得分:0)

  update your `integer('user_id')` to `bigInteger('user_id')`
public function up() { 
        Schema::create('evaluation', function (Blueprint $table) { 
            $table->increments('id'); 
            $table->bigInteger('user_id')->unsigned()->index(); 
            $table->timestamps();
            $table->foreign('user_id')->references('id')->on('users')->onDelete('cascade');
        });
    }