如何使自定义C ++类成为QML类型?

时间:2019-03-04 20:02:51

标签: c++ qt qml

我试图将一个简单的结构,从C ++推到QML,但是我似乎无法注册它:

messages.h

#pragma once

#include <QString>
#include <QMetaType>

struct Ticket {
  Q_GADGET
  Q_PROPERTY(QString name MEMBER name)
  Q_PROPERTY(QString description MEMBER description)

  public:
  QString name;
  QString description;
};
Q_DECLARE_METATYPE(Ticket);

我正在将其提供给QML:

main.cpp

#include <QtWidgets>

#include "MyWindow.h"
#include "messages.h"

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
  QApplication app(argc, argv);
  qmlRegisterType<Ticket>("myself", 1, 0, "Ticket");
  MyWindow the_window;
  the_window.show();

  return app.exec();
}

编辑:包括QML供参考

import QtQuick.Layouts 1.11
import QtQuick 2.11

RowLayout {
  id: layout
  property var tickets

  onTicketsChanged: {
    console.log("dum dum dum");
  }
}

编译时,出现以下错误:

/Users/myself/lib/Qt/5.11.2/clang_64/lib/QtQml.framework/Headers/qqmlprivate.h:101:24: error: only virtual member
      functions can be marked 'override'
        ~QQmlElement() override {
                       ^
/Users/myself/lib/Qt/5.11.2/clang_64/lib/QtQml.framework/Headers/qqmlprivate.h:107:50: note: in instantiation of
      template class 'QQmlPrivate::QQmlElement<Ticket>' requested here
    void createInto(void *memory) { new (memory) QQmlElement<T>; }
                                                 ^
/Users/myself/lib/Qt/5.11.2/clang_64/lib/QtQml.framework/Headers/qqml.h:292:33: note: in instantiation of function
      template specialization 'QQmlPrivate::createInto<Ticket>' requested here
        sizeof(T), QQmlPrivate::createInto<T>,
                                ^
/Users/myself/dev/my_project/src/MyWindow.cpp:69:3: note: in instantiation of function template specialization
      'qmlRegisterType<Ticket>' requested here
  qmlRegisterType<Ticket>("myself", 1, 0, "Ticket");
  ^
1 error generated.

有没有一种方法可以在我的QML中提供Ticket结构,以便可以将值从C ++推送到QML?或者,有没有一种方法可以在qmlRegisterType的上下文中找出virtual member override错误的含义?

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

您不能使用Q_GADGETS。您可以使它们众所周知(Q_DECLARE_METATYPE,但是不能将它们注册为QML类型。一旦知道它们,您就可以使用它们,但是您不能在QML方面创建它们。

解决此问题的一种方法是,例如,使用一个带有(静态)成员函数的助手类(单例或上下文属性),返回您的小工具实例。


如果您还想创建它们,则必须使用Q_OBJECT宏并从QObject继承(注意Q_DECLARE_METATYPE需要一个指针)。