可以使用正则表达式重写此函数吗?

时间:2019-03-04 19:52:20

标签: javascript regex reformatting

我想重新格式化并验证用户是否提供了有效的比利时企业编号。由于输入可以是以下所有示例:

  • BE 0123.321.123
  • BE0123.321.123
  • BE0123 321 123
  • 0123.321.123
  • 123.321.123
  • 123321123

我编写了一个函数,用于验证输入并将其重新格式化为“显示”版本(BE 0123.123.123)和“代码”版本(123123123)。此功能如下所示。

formatAndValidateEnterpriseNumber = enterpriseNumber => {
    if(enterpriseNumber === undefined || !enterpriseNumber || (enterpriseNumber || '').length < 3) return { isValid: false, error: 'Please fill in your enterprise number' };

        //Remove space, dots, ...
        enterpriseNumber = enterpriseNumber.toUpperCase();
        enterpriseNumber = enterpriseNumber.replace(/[. ,:-]+/g, '');

        //Check for double country code
        const reDouble = /^[a-zA-Z]{4}/;
        if (reDouble.test(enterpriseNumber)) enterpriseNumber = enterpriseNumber.substring(2);

        if (enterpriseNumber.length < 9 || enterpriseNumber.length > 12) return { isValid: false, error: 'The length of the provided number is incorrect' };

        //Check country code
        const reBE = /^[a-zA-Z]{2}/;
        if (reBE.test(enterpriseNumber)) {
            //Check if country code = BE
            if (enterpriseNumber.slice(0, 2) !== 'BE') return { isValid: false, error: 'Please fill in a Belgian enterprise number' };
            // Remove country code
            else enterpriseNumber = enterpriseNumber.substring(2);
        }

        //Check if first digit is 0
        if (enterpriseNumber.length === 10 && enterpriseNumber.startsWith('0')) enterpriseNumber = enterpriseNumber.substring(1);

        //Check if enterpriseNumber is valid with modulo test
        if (parseInt(97 - (enterpriseNumber.slice(0, 7) % 97), 10) !== parseInt(enterpriseNumber.slice(7, 9), 10))
            return { isValid: false, error: 'The provided number is invalid'}

      return {
            isValid: true,
            enterpriseNumber: enterpriseNumber,
            displayEnterpriseNumber: `BE 0${enterpriseNumber.substring(0, 3)}.${enterpriseNumber.substring(3, 6)}.${enterpriseNumber.substring(6, 9)}`
      };
};

我认为这很混乱,我想知道是否可以通过重新格式化并验证用户输入的一两个正则表达式测试来改善这一点?

第二个问题:有时对于帐户或信用卡号,输入字段的输入框中已经有下划线和行(-),并在键入时重新格式化数字。这种方法叫什么,可以针对比利时企业编号之类的特定事物执行此方法吗?

3 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:8)

是的,您可以:

^(?:BE)?\s*[0-1]?(\d[. ]*){9}$

此正则表达式应该做到!

  

source(荷兰语)说明了比利时的企业编号:

     

它具有国家/地区代码:BE,后跟01,然后是9位数字。

https://regex101.com/r/4SRHxi/4

说明:

  • ^:字符串必须以给定的正则表达式开头
  • (?:BE)?:查找具有BE的组,但?表示它与零或 一次-?:表示找到但不捕获
  • \s*:搜索匹配零个或无限次的空间
  • [0-1]?:检查1的零是否出现零或一遍
  • ((\d[. ]*){9}):检查剩余的字符串是否跟随9位数字,与填充多少点或空格无关。每次迭代均被捕获为第一个捕获组。这在以后更换时很重要。
  • $:字符串必须结尾

这将检查输入是否有效。

将其编辑为code版本很简单:

«code».replace(/^(?:BE)?\s*[0-1]?((\d[. ]*){9})$/g, function(){
      return arguments[1].replace(/\D/g, "");
});

g或全局修饰符将确保删除所有不需要的字符。通过使用带有替换功能来替换所有非数字字符。此功能将输出我们想要的结果。

document.querySelector("pre").textContent.split("\n").forEach(function(element){
  if (element.match(/^(?:BE)?\s*[0-1]?(\d[. ]*){9}$/))
  {
     console.log(element.replace(/^(?:BE)?\s*[0-1]?((\d[. ]*){9})$/g, function(){
      return arguments[1].replace(/\D/g, "");
     }));
  }
  else
  {
    console.log(`REJECTED: ${element}`);
  }

});
<pre>
BE 0123.321.123
BE0123.321.123
BE0123 321 123
BE 0123  321  123
BE 01 23 32 11 23
BE 0123 32 11 23
1123.321.123
123.321.123
123321123
AAA3434343A
BE  1233 445 4545 442
</pre>

现在很容易将String重建为正确的用户友好方式:

document.querySelector("pre").textContent.split("\n").forEach(function(element) {
  if (element.match(/^(?:BE)?\s*[0-1]?((\d[. ]*){9})$/)) {
    var stripped = element.replace(/^(?:BE)?\s*[0-1]?((\d[. ]*){9})$/g, function(){
          return arguments[1].replace(/\D/g, "");
    });

    //with the modulo check from your code added back in.
    if (97 - (parseInt(stripped.slice(0, 7), 10) % 97) == parseInt(stripped.slice(7, 9), 10)) {
      //use a literal string
      //use substring to put the dots between the sections of three numbers.
      var humanReadable = `BE 0${stripped.substring(0,3)}.${stripped.substring(3,6)}.${stripped.substring(6,9)}`;
      console.log(`CODE: ${stripped}`, `UI: ${humanReadable}`);
    }
  }

});
<pre>
BE 0123.321.123
BE0123.321.123
BE0123 321 123
0123.321.123
123.321.123
123321123
844256524
</pre>


第二个问题 是的,可以这样做,但是需要您为此编写自己的代码。

简单版本:

document.querySelector("div.enterprisenumber > input").addEventListener("keydown", function(e) {
  let value = this.value;

  //prevent the input from going back to 0
  if ( (value.length == 0 && (e.key == "Backspace" || e.key == "Delete"))) {
    e.preventDefault();
    return false;
  }
}, true);

document.querySelector("div.enterprisenumber > input").addEventListener("keyup", function(e) {
  //reset to a value without dots 
  let value = this.value.replace(/\./g, "");

  //strip the leading zero
  const valueWithout = value;
  //calculate how much iterations we need of a groups of three digits.
  const i = Math.floor(valueWithout.length / 3);
  let newValue = "";
  //check if backspace or delete are used to make sure the dot can be deleted.
  if (valueWithout.length < 9 && !(e.key == "Backspace" || e.key == "Delete")) {
    //only fire when higher than zero
    if (i > 0) {
      let t;
      //t is the index
      for (t = 0; t < i; t++) {
      //slice the correct portion of the string and append a dot, unless we are at the end of the groups
        newValue += valueWithout.slice(t * 3, t * 3 + 3) + (t == 2  ? "" : ".");
      }
      //append the remainder that is not a group of three.
      newValue += valueWithout.slice((t) * 3);
    } else {
      //return the value as is.
      newValue = value;
    }
    //set the new value to the input.
    this.value = newValue;
  }
}, true);

document.querySelector("div.enterprisenumber > input").addEventListener("blur", function(e) {
  let passed = false;
  if (this.value.match(/^(?:BE)?\s*[0-1]?((\d[. ]*){9})$/))
  {
    const value = this.value.replace(/\./g, "");
    //with modulo check
    if (97 - (parseInt(value.slice(0,7), 10) % 97) == value.slice(7, 9))
    {
      passed = true;
    }
  }
  document.querySelector(".enterprisenumber").classList[(passed ? "remove" : "add")]("error");
});

//if focus then focus input
document.querySelector("div.enterprisenumber").addEventListener("click", function(e) {
 if (e.target && e.target.nodeName != "SELECT")
 {
  this.querySelector("input").focus();
 }
});
* {
  box-sizing: border-box;
  font-family: tahoma;
  font-size: 10pt;
}

div.enterprisenumber {
  border: 1px solid #747474;
  width: 300px;
  padding: 0px;
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 25px 40px auto;
  border-radius: 10px;
}

div.enterprisenumber.error {
  border: 1px solid #ff0000;
}

div.enterprisenumber>span {
  grid-column: 1;
  border: 0px;
  padding: 5px;
  background: linear-gradient(to right, rgba(0,0,0, 0.8) 33%, rgba(255,243,54, 0.8) 33%, rgba(255, 243, 54, 0.8) 66%, rgba(255, 15, 33, 0.8) 66%, rgba(255, 15, 33, 0.8) 100%);
  color: #ffffff;
  font-weight: bold;
  text-shadow: 1px 1px #000000;
  border-radius: 10px 10px 10px 10px;
}

div.enterprisenumber>select {
  grid-column: 2;
  border: 0px;
  padding: 5px;
}

div.enterprisenumber>input {
  grid-column: 3;
  border: 0px;
  padding: 5px;
  border-radius: 0px 10px 10px 0px;
}
Enter: 844256524
<div class="enterprisenumber">
  <span>BE</span><select><option value="0">0</option><option value="1">1</option><input value="" maxlength="11" />
</div>

答案 1 :(得分:2)

对于示例字符串,可以匹配:

^(?:BE\s?)?[01]?(\d{3}([. ])\d{3}\2\d{3}|\d{9})$

这将匹配

  • ^字符串的开头
  • (?:BE\s?)?可选BE,后跟可选空格char
  • [01]?可选的零或1
  • (捕获组
    • \d{3}匹配3位数字
    • ([. ])分组捕获空格或数字以用作后向引用
    • \d{3}\2\d{3}匹配3个数字,点或空格(\ 2为后向引用)和3个数字
    • |
    • \d{9}匹配9位数字
  • )关闭捕获组
  • $字符串结尾

Regex demo

然后在替换中,使用第一个捕获组并将空格或点替换为空字符串。

let pattern = /^(?:BE\s?)?[01]?(\d{3}([. ])\d{3}\2\d{3}|\d{9})$/;
let strings = [
  "BE 0123.321.123",
  "BE0123.321.123",
  "BE0123 321 123",
  "0123.321.123",
  "123.321.123",
  "123321123",
];

strings = strings.map(x => x.replace(pattern, function(m, g) {
  let enterpriseNumber = g.replace(/[. ]/g, "");
  return `BE 0${enterpriseNumber.substring(0, 3)}.${enterpriseNumber.substring(3, 6)}.${enterpriseNumber.substring(6, 9)}`
}));

console.log(strings);

答案 2 :(得分:2)

这里是BE ____.___.___输入风格的实现。将保留该模式,因此将确保输入具有“ BE”前缀,空格和两个点。然后,验证可以集中在完整性和模测试上。

请注意,输入内容要求第一组包含4位数字,其中第一位必须为0或1。

const ent = document.getElementById("ent");
const out = document.getElementById("isvalid");

function format() {
    const re = /^\D*[2-9]+|\D+/g;
    const [i, j] = [this.selectionStart, this.selectionEnd].map(i => {
        i = this.value.slice(0, i).replace(re, "").length;
        return i + 3 + (i >= 4 + format.backspace) + (i >= 7 + format.backspace);
    });
    this.value = "BE " + this.value.replace(re, "").padEnd(10, "_")
                                   .replace(/(....)(...)(...).*/, "$1.$2.$3");
    this.setSelectionRange(i, j);
    format.backspace = false;
    out.textContent = validate(this.value) ? "is valid" : "is invalid";
}

function validate(num) {
    return /^BE [01](\d{3}\.){2}\d{3}$/.test(num) 
            && 97 - num.replace(/\D/g, "").slice(0, 8) % 97 === +num.slice(-2);
}

ent.addEventListener("input", format);
ent.addEventListener("keydown", (e) => format.backspace = e.key == "Backspace");
Belgian enterprise number: <input id="ent" value="BE ____.___.___">
<span id="isvalid"></span>