我目前正在尝试使用在函数作用域内填充的数组。我的主要问题是,每当我尝试将数组作为信息发送时,系统就会告诉我它为空。
Hare是我的嵌套函数:
exports.getUserDetails = async function(req ,res ,next){
try{
Stats.find({map:"France"}).sort({lapTime:1}).limit(3).then(response =>{
var resultArray=[]; // <----Here is where I've innitialised my array
for(var item = 0; item < response.length; item++){
const singleDriverId = response[item].driver;
const playedMap = response[item].map; // single Map etry from the stats Object
const timedLap = response[item].lapTime; //single lapTime entry from the stats Object
User.find({"_id" : singleDriverId}, function(err, result){
if (err) throw err;
for (var i = 0; i< result.length; i++){
//setting up the Object to populate the Array.
var finalResult = {
"driver": result[i].firstName + " " + result[i].lastName,
"map": playedMap,
"laptime": timedLap
}
//<------populating the Array
resultArray.push(finalResult);
}
});
}
console.log(resultArray) // prints an empty Array []
res.status(200).json({status: 200, data: resultArray, message: "Successfully got the user details."});
})
}catch(error){
console.log(error);
res.status(400);
}
}
我认为以某种方式resultArray.push(finalResult);
“空”可以打印出来吗?
有人对为什么发生这种情况有什么建议,我该如何解决?
我正在尝试从
接收单个数组resultArray.push(finalResult)
答案 0 :(得分:1)
问题的通用示例(javascript的异步特性)
function getData(cb) {
setTimeout(() => cb(Date.now()), Math.random() * 1000);
}
const result = [];
for (var i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
getData((data) => {
result.push(data);
});
}
console.log(result); // empty :O
通用解决方案(完成后运行done
)
function getData(cb) {
setTimeout(() => cb(Date.now()), Math.random() * 1000);
}
const result = [];
const count = 10;
for (var i = 0; i < count; i++) {
getData((data) => {
result.push(data);
done();
});
}
var called = 0;
function done() {
called++;
if (called === count) {
console.log(result); // desired result \O/
}
}
当然,现在有了promise和async / await,一切都变得更加简单(使用async / await,它看起来几乎就像是一个同步代码)。有多篇文章以及如何使用它们的提示。
对于您的代码,它应该是这样的(请注意,当您进行网络请求时,响应的顺序可能与发送请求的顺序不同,因此resultArray
中的项目可能与来自响应):
exports.getUserDetails = async function(req ,res ,next){
try{
Stats.find({map:"France"}).sort({lapTime:1}).limit(3).then(response =>{
var resultArray=[]; // <----Here is where I've innitialised my array
for(var item = 0; item < response.length; item++){
const singleDriverId = response[item].driver;
const playedMap = response[item].map; // single Map etry from the stats Object
const timedLap = response[item].lapTime; //single lapTime entry from the stats Object
User.find({"_id" : singleDriverId}, function(err, result){
if (err) throw err;
for (var i = 0; i< result.length; i++){
//setting up the Object to populate the Array.
var finalResult = {
"driver": result[i].firstName + " " + result[i].lastName,
"map": playedMap,
"laptime": timedLap
}
//<------populating the Array
resultArray.push(finalResult);
done(); // function is run whenever data is pushed
}
});
}
var count = 0;
function done() {
count++;
if (count === response.length) { // this code block is run only when all items are pushed into the resultArray
console.log(resultArray)
}
}
res.status(200).json({status: 200, data: resultArray, message: "Successfully got the user details."});
})
}catch(error){
console.log(error);
res.status(400);
}
}
可能User.find
也支持promise,因此使用Promise.all
的更简单和可读性更好。
答案 1 :(得分:-1)
仅使用if语句,它将起作用
if(resultArray){ console.log(resultArray)//打印一个空数组[] res.status(200).json({状态:200,数据:resultArray,消息:“已成功获取用户详细信息。”}); }