Question

我尝试通过

在我的CMakeList文件中链接boost

set(Boost_USE_STATIC_LIBS OFF) 
set(Boost_USE_MULTITHREADED ON)  
set(Boost_USE_STATIC_RUNTIME OFF) 
set(Boost_NO_SYSTEM_PATHS TRUE)
set(Boost_INCLUDE_DIR /user/software/boost/boost-1.69-x86_64-cc7/include)
set(Boost_LIBRARY_DIR /user/software/boost/boost-1.69-x86_64-cc7/lib)
find_package(Boost 1.54 REQUIRED COMPONENTS filesystem program_options system)

在做cmake时，我得到以下警告

CMake Warning at /user/software/cmake/cmake-3.7.1-x86_64-cc7/share/cmake-3.7/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:744 (message):

Imported targets not available for Boost version 106900
Call Stack (most recent call first):
  /user/software/cmake/cmake-3.7.1-x86_64-cc7/share/cmake-3.7/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:848 (_Boost_COMPONENT_DEPENDENCIES)
  /user/software/cmake/cmake-3.7.1-x86_64-cc7/share/cmake-3.7/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:1435 (_Boost_MISSING_DEPENDENCIES)
  util/src/CMakeLists.txt:21 (find_package)

所以当我执行make命令时，我得到了错误

CMakeFiles/checkFile.dir/checkFile.cpp.o: In function `boost::program_options::typed_value<std::vector<std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >, std::allocator<std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > > >, char>::name() const':
checkFile.cpp:(.text._ZNK5boost15program_options11typed_valueISt6vectorINSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEESaIS8_EEcE4nameEv[_ZNK5boost15program_options11typed_valueISt6vectorINSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEESaIS8_EEcE4nameEv]+0x25): undefined reference to `boost::program_options::arg[abi:cxx11]'
CMakeFiles/checkFile.dir/checkFile.cpp.o: In function `boost::program_options::basic_command_line_parser<char>::basic_command_line_parser(int, char const* const*)':
checkFile.cpp:(.text._ZN5boost15program_options25basic_command_line_parserIcEC2EiPKPKc[_ZN5boost15program_options25basic_command_line_parserIcEC5EiPKPKc]+0x112): undefined reference to `boost::program_options::to_internal(std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&)'
checkFile.cpp:(.text._ZN5boost15program_options25basic_command_line_parserIcEC2EiPKPKc[_ZN5boost15program_options25basic_command_line_parserIcEC5EiPKPKc]+0x187): undefined reference to `boost::program_options::detail::cmdline::cmdline(std::vector<std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >, std::allocator<std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > > > const&)'
CMakeFiles/checkFile.dir/checkFile.cpp.o: In function `main':
checkFile.cpp:(.text.startup+0x63): undefined reference to `boost::program_options::options_description::options_description(std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&, unsigned int, unsigned int)'
checkFile.cpp:(.text.startup+0x222): undefined reference to `boost::program_options::abstract_variables_map::operator[](std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&) const'
CMakeFiles/checkFile.dir/checkFile.cpp.o: In function `void boost::program_options::validate<std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >, char>(boost::any&, std::vector<std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >, std::allocator<std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > > > const&, std::vector<std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >, std::allocator<std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > > >*, int) [clone .constprop.475]':
checkFile.cpp:(.text._ZN5boost15program_options8validateINSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEEcEEvRNS_3anyERKSt6vectorINS3_IT0_S4_ISB_ESaISB_EEESaISE_EEPSA_IT_SaISJ_EEi.constprop.475[_ZNK5boost15program_options11typed_valueISt6vectorINSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEESaIS8_EEcE6xparseERNS_3anyERKSA_]+0xc9): undefined reference to `boost::program_options::validate(boost::any&, std::vector<std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >, std::allocator<std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > > > const&, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >*, int)'
checkFile.cpp:(.text._ZN5boost15program_options8validateINSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEEcEEvRNS_3anyERKSt6vectorINS3_IT0_S4_ISB_ESaISB_EEESaISE_EEPSA_IT_SaISJ_EEi.constprop.475[_ZNK5boost15program_options11typed_valueISt6vectorINSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEESaIS8_EEcE6xparseERNS_3anyERKSA_]+0x4b4): undefined reference to `boost::program_options::invalid_option_value::invalid_option_value(std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&)'
CMakeFiles/checkFile.dir/checkFile.cpp.o:(.data.rel.ro._ZTVN5boost16exception_detail19error_info_injectorINS_15program_options20invalid_option_valueEEE[_ZTVN5boost16exception_detail19error_info_injectorINS_15program_options20invalid_option_valueEEE]+0x30): undefined reference to `boost::program_options::error_with_option_name::substitute_placeholders(std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&) const'
CMakeFiles/checkFile.dir/checkFile.cpp.o:(.data.rel.ro._ZTVN5boost16exception_detail10clone_implINS0_19error_info_injectorINS_15program_options20invalid_option_valueEEEEE[_ZTVN5boost16exception_detail10clone_implINS0_19error_info_injectorINS_15program_options20invalid_option_valueEEEEE]+0x38): undefined reference to `boost::program_options::error_with_option_name::substitute_placeholders(std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&) const'
CMakeFiles/checkFile.dir/checkFile.cpp.o:(.data.rel.ro._ZTCN5boost10wrapexceptINS_15program_options20invalid_option_valueEEE0_NS_16exception_detail10clone_implINS4_19error_info_injectorIS2_EEEE[_ZTVN5boost10wrapexceptINS_15program_options20invalid_option_valueEEE]+0x38): undefined reference to `boost::program_options::error_with_option_name::substitute_placeholders(std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&) const'
CMakeFiles/checkFile.dir/checkFile.cpp.o:(.data.rel.ro._ZTVN5boost10wrapexceptINS_15program_options20invalid_option_valueEEE[_ZTVN5boost10wrapexceptINS_15program_options20invalid_option_valueEEE]+0x38): undefined reference to `boost::program_options::error_with_option_name::substitute_placeholders(std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&) const'
CMakeFiles/checkFile.dir/checkFile.cpp.o:(.data.rel.ro._ZTVN5boost15program_options16validation_errorE[_ZTVN5boost15program_options16validation_errorE]+0x30): undefined reference to `boost::program_options::error_with_option_name::substitute_placeholders(std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&) const'
CMakeFiles/checkFile.dir/checkFile.cpp.o:(.data.rel.ro._ZTVN5boost15program_options20invalid_option_valueE[_ZTVN5boost15program_options20invalid_option_valueE]+0x30): more undefined references to `boost::program_options::error_with_option_name::substitute_placeholders(std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&) const' follow
CMakeFiles/checkFile.dir/checkFile.cpp.o:(.data.rel.ro._ZTVN5boost15program_options11typed_valueISt6vectorINSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEESaIS8_EEcEE[_ZTVN5boost15program_options11typed_valueISt6vectorINSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEESaIS8_EEcEE]+0x38): undefined reference to `boost::program_options::value_semantic_codecvt_helper<char>::parse(boost::any&, std::vector<std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >, std::allocator<std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > > > const&, bool) const'

请提供任何帮助

Answer 1

尝试在定义宏_GLIBCXX_USE_CXX11_ABI=0的同时编译代码，例如：

add_compile_definitions(_GLIBCXX_USE_CXX11_ABI=0)

https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/libstdc++/manual/using_dual_abi.html

如果遇到关于std::__cxx11命名空间或标记[abi:cxx11]中涉及类型的符号的未定义引用的链接器错误，则可能表明您正在尝试将使用不同编译方式编译的目标文件链接在一起_GLIBCXX_USE_CXX11_ABI宏的值。当链接到使用旧版GCC编译的第三方库时，通常会发生这种情况。如果无法使用新的ABI重建第三方库，则需要使用旧的ABI重新编译代码。

增强链接问题

1 个答案: