已阅读所有相关主题,但仍未找到答案
大家好,
我的代码中有一个错误,一如既往我找不到它,所以请帮助我找到使它起作用的方法。
我在创建create-react-app时尝试添加用户身份验证。我正在寻找的教程:http://jasonwatmore.com/post/2018/09/11/react-basic-http-authentication-tutorial-example
问题:登录后,我看到“仪表板”(精确)组件,一切正常。但是然后我单击其他链接,例如“订单”等。我正在呈现空白页面。控制台上没有错误。
让我们从头开始。
index.js
import React from 'react';
import ReactDOM from 'react-dom';
import './index.css';
import App from './App';
import { configureFakeBackend } from './_helpers/fake-backend';
configureFakeBackend();
ReactDOM.render((
<App />
), document.getElementById('root'));
App.js文件
import React, { Component } from 'react';
import './App.scss';
import MainContent from './components/MainContent.jsx';
import { BrowserRouter as Router, Route, Switch } from 'react-router-dom';
import { PrivateRoute } from './components/PrivateRoute';
import { LoginPage } from './LoginPage/LoginPage';
class App extends Component {
render() {
return (
<Router>
<Switch>
<PrivateRoute exact path="/" component={MainContent} />
<Route path="/login" component={LoginPage} />
</Switch>
</Router>
);
}
}
export default App;
PrivateRoute.jsx
import React from 'react';
import { Route, Redirect } from 'react-router-dom';
export const PrivateRoute = ({ component: Component, ...rest }) => (
<Route {...rest} render={props => (
localStorage.getItem('user')
? <Component {...props} />
: <Redirect to={{ pathname: '/login', state: { from: props.location } }} />
)} />
)
MainContent.jsx
import React, { Component } from 'react';
import Sidebar from './Sidebar.jsx';
import Header from './Header.jsx';
import Main from './Main.jsx';
import { userService } from '../_services/user.service';
import { Link } from 'react-router-dom';
class MainContent extends Component {
constructor(props) {
super(props);
this.state = {
user: {},
users: []
};
}
componentDidMount() {
this.setState({
user: JSON.parse(localStorage.getItem('user')),
users: { loading: true }
});
userService.getAll().then(users => this.setState({ users }));
}
render() {
const { user, users } = this.state;
return (
<React.Fragment>
<h1>Hi {user.firstName}!</h1>
{users.loading && <em>Loading users...</em>}
{users.length &&
<ul>
{users.map((user, index) =>
<li key={user.id}>
{user.firstName + ' ' + user.lastName}
</li>
)}
</ul>
}
<p>
<Link to="/login">Logout</Link>
</p>
<Sidebar />
<div id="flexing">
<Header />
<Main />
</div>
</React.Fragment>
);
}
}
export default MainContent;
至少: Main.jsx
import React from 'react';
import { Switch, Route } from 'react-router-dom';
import Dashboard from './Dashboard';
import Orders from './Orders';
import Routes from './Routes';
import Drivers from './Drivers';
import Settings from './Settings';
const Main = () => (
<main>
<Switch>
<Route exact path='/' component={Dashboard}/>
<Route path='/orders' component={Orders}/>
<Route path='/routes' component={Routes}/>
<Route path='/drivers' component={Drivers}/>
<Route path='/settings' component={Settings}/>
</Switch>
</main>
);
export default Main;
因此Dashboard组件将呈现良好的效果,而其他组件则呈现空白页面的效果。请帮助修复它。等待回复。
Justas
答案 0 :(得分:1)
正确的是,发生的事情是Main.js中的那些路由仅在App.js呈现时才呈现。也就是说,当路径为/
时,将呈现Main.js。当出现其他情况时,Main.js不会被渲染,因此Switch组件永远不会被命中。
要解决此问题,您应该删除Main.js并将所有这些路由置于顶层(如果有帮助,您可以在App.js中拥有两个Switch
组件),或者在App中设置路径.js(用于MainComponent)以包括所有这些。前者更清洁,因为后者可能变得复杂。
要查看这是问题所在,请向App.js添加默认路由,您会看到看到的“空白”页面是因为该级别上没有任何内容匹配;要设置默认值,请在*
上设置路径匹配。