我有一个查询
query = '''
EXECUTE sp_executesql
N'select ex.b_id, b.code,
b.status as status,
ex.c_id, c.c_no, c.title as title,
ex.s_id, s.s_no, s.title as s_title,
ex.o_id, isnull(o.o_no, o._id) as o_no,
ex.e_id,
ex.types
from dbo.exercises ex
left join XXXX o on
(ex.b_id = o.b_id and ex.c_id = o.c_id
and ex.s_id = o.s_id and ex.o_id = o.o_id)
inner join YYYY b on (ex.b_id = b.b_id)
inner join ZZZZ c on (ex.b_id = c.b_id and
ex.c_id = c.c_id)
inner join SSSS s on (ex.b_id = s.b_id and
ex.c_id = s.c_id and ex.s_id = s.s_id)
where
-- cleaning criteria
-- interesting data selection
ex.b_id = @bid
order by ex.b_id, ex.c_id, ex.s_id, ex.o_id,
ex.o_no, ex.e_id',
N'@bid int',
@bid = ?;
'''
通过使用熊猫read_sql
,从数据库中获取数据。
from sqlalchemy import create_engine
from sqlalchemy import event
import pandas as pd
pd.read_sql(query, conn, params=params, chunksize=None)
它会以 sqlalchemy.exc.ProgrammingError 的形式抛出错误: (psycopg2.ProgrammingError)语法错误在“ N”处或附近 N'选择ex.b_id,b.code,..
答案 0 :(得分:1)
如果您阅读the documentation,将会发现PostgresSQL中没有N'...'
形式的字符串常量。所有字符串常量都具有相同的编码,该编码由会话的client_encoding
设置指定。