根据用户输入使用C ++创建图形

时间:2019-03-02 21:32:59

标签: c++ graph depth-first-search adjacency-list

我正在尝试从 geeks4geeks 网站修改C ++中的DFS算法,以便根据用户输入创建图形。

原始代码:

// C++ program to print DFS traversal from 
// a given vertex in a  given graph 
#include<iostream> 
#include<list> 
using namespace std; 

// Graph class represents a directed graph 
// using adjacency list representation 
class Graph 
{ 
    int V;    // No. of vertices 

    // Pointer to an array containing 
    // adjacency lists 
    list<int> *adj; 

    // A recursive function used by DFS 
    void DFSUtil(int v, bool visited[]); 
public: 
    Graph(int V);   // Constructor 

    // function to add an edge to graph 
    void addEdge(int v, int w); 

    // DFS traversal of the vertices 
    // reachable from v 
    void DFS(int v); 
}; 

Graph::Graph(int V) 
{ 
    this->V = V; 
    adj = new list<int>[V]; 
} 

void Graph::addEdge(int v, int w) 
{ 
    adj[v].push_back(w); // Add w to v’s list. 
} 

void Graph::DFSUtil(int v, bool visited[]) 
{ 
    // Mark the current node as visited and 
    // print it 
    visited[v] = true; 
    cout << v << " "; 

    // Recur for all the vertices adjacent 
    // to this vertex 
    list<int>::iterator i; 
    for (i = adj[v].begin(); i != adj[v].end(); ++i) 
        if (!visited[*i]) 
            DFSUtil(*i, visited); 
} 

// DFS traversal of the vertices reachable from v. 
// It uses recursive DFSUtil() 
void Graph::DFS(int v) 
{ 
    // Mark all the vertices as not visited 
    bool *visited = new bool[V]; 
    for (int i = 0; i < V; i++) 
        visited[i] = false; 

    // Call the recursive helper function 
    // to print DFS traversal 
    DFSUtil(v, visited); 
} 

int main() 
{ 
    // Create a graph given in the above diagram 
    Graph g(4); 
    g.addEdge(0, 1); 
    g.addEdge(0, 2); 
    g.addEdge(1, 2); 
    g.addEdge(2, 0); 
    g.addEdge(2, 3); 
    g.addEdge(3, 3); 

    cout << "Following is Depth First Traversal"
            " (starting from vertex 2) \n"; 
    g.DFS(2); 

    return 0; 
}

我已将main()函数更改为从cin进行读取,如下所示,其余的代码部分相同:

int main() 
{ 
   int V,A[4][2];
    cin>>V;
    Graph g(V); 
    for(int i=0;i<V;i++){
       cin>> A[i][0];
       cin>>A[i][1];
    }
    for (int j=0;j<V;j++){
        g.addEdge(A[j][0], A[j][1]);
    }
    g.DFS(2);
    return 0; 
}

该图在邻接列表中给出,例如带有以下输入数据(第一行是V参数,其余行代表从一个节点到另一个节点的边):

4 
1 2 
2 3 
3 1 
4 2 
4 1

这些顺序存储在数组中,因此一旦读取数据,我希望:

A[0][0]=1, A[0][1]=2  (edge 1->2)
A[1][0]=2, A[1][1]=3  (edge 2->3)
...

但是IDE的输出是:

Command terminated by signal 11.

我认为这是分段错误,这意味着我正在尝试访问内存,但我不知道该如何解决。有什么想法吗?

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

读取功能的问题是每个节点只能读取一个边缘。因此忽略了部分边缘。考虑以下重构:

int main() 
{ 
    int V,A[2];
    cin>>V;
    Graph g(V); 
    while ( cin>> A[0]>>A[1] ) {
       if (A[0]<0 || A[1]<0 || A[0]>=V || A[1]>=V)
           cout << A[0]<<"->"<<A[1]<<" refers to a non-existent node"<<endl;
       else g.addEdge(A[0], A[1]);
    }
    g.DFS(2);
    return 0; 
}

如您所见,我在读取的数据上添加了一个验证,以避免明显的错误。在测试数据上运行它将显示节点标识存在问题:测试数据从1到4,而代码期望从0到3(因为该图形被实现为V邻接列表的数组)并且您将不会超出范围)。

这里是online demo