我正在实现api控制器,需要返回按产品类型分组的列表。我对使用IEnumerable vs List感到困惑。该groupby要求IEnumerable。目前,我在控制器方法的下一行收到语法错误。
missingProducts = missingProducts.GroupBy(a => a.ProductType);
Cannot implicitly convert type 'System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerable<System.Linq.IGrouping<string, Manager.WebUI.ViewModels.Allocations.MissingProductsViewModel>>' to 'System.Collections.Generic.List<Manager.WebUI.ViewModels.Allocations.MissingProductsViewModel>'. An explicit conversion exists (are you missing a cast?)
我应该从ApiController基础中的方法返回IEnumerable,然后在控制器方法中执行ToList()还是从ApiController基础中返回列表,然后将返回类型从控制器方法转换为IEnumerable。
模型
public class MISSING_PRODUCT
{
public int PRODUCT_ID { get; set; }
public string PRODUCT_NAME { get; set; }
public string PRODUCT_TYPE { get; set; }
}
public class MissingProductsViewModel
{
public int ProductId { get; set; }
public string ProductName { get; set; }
public string ProductType { get; set; }
}
API控制器基础
public class ApiControllerBase : ApiController
{
public List<MISSING_PRODUCT> GetMissingProducts()
{
var missingProduct =
IoC.Resolve<IPackageService>()
.PackageGetList<FN_MISSING_PRODUCTS, MISSING_PRODUCT>(new FN_MISSING_PRODUCTS());
return missingProduct;
}
}
控制器方法
public class AllocationsController : ApiControllerBase
{
[HttpGet]
[Route("api/Allocations/{id}")]
public IHttpActionResult Details(int id, DateTime date)
{
var viewModel = GetAllocationsViewModel(id, date);
if (viewModel == null) return NotFound();
return Ok(viewModel);
}
private AllocationsViewModel GetAllocationsViewModel(int id, DateTime date)
{
var ms = GetStrategy(id);
DateTime d = new DateTime(date.Year, date.Month, 1).AddMonths(1).AddDays(-1);
if (ms.FIRM_ID != null)
{
var missingProducts = Mapper.Map<List<MISSING_PRODUCT>, List<MissingProductsViewModel>>(GetMissingProducts());
missingProducts = missingProducts.GroupBy(a => a.ProductType);
var vm = new AllocationsViewModel
{
MissingProducts = missingProducts
};
return vm;
}
return null;
}
}
答案 0 :(得分:0)
我猜在missingProducts
调用之后List<MissingProductsViewModel>
的类型为Mapper.Map()
。但是,GroupBy
将返回IEnumerable<IGrouping<string, MissingProductsViewModel>>
。
var missingProducts = Mapper.Map<List<MISSING_PRODUCT>, List<MissingProductsViewModel>>(GetMissingProducts());
missingProducts = missingProducts.GroupBy(a => a.ProductType);
将上面的第二行更改为此:
missingProducts = missingProducts.GroupBy(a => a.ProductType).Select(b => b.ElementAt(0)).ToList();
您可能需要做一些空检查。
汤姆发表评论后编辑
下面的行应按产品名称为您提供缺少的产品:
missingProducts = missingProducts.GroupBy(a => a.ProductType).Where(b => b.Key == "PRODUCT_TYPE").SelectMany(c => c).ToList();
在这种情况下,您不需要分组依据,并且上面的行可以简化为:
missingProducts = missingProducts.Where(a => a.ProductType == "PRODUCT_TYPE").ToList();
请不要忘记更新硬编码的“ PRODUCT_TYPE”字符串。