Android Studio,AndroidX,ViewModelProviders.of(this)上的“无法解析方法..”

时间:2019-03-02 18:24:46

标签: android viewmodel androidx android-viewmodel

如我所见,这是很常见的误解。我目前正在关注一个在线指南,因此可以深入研究android studio中的内容。因此,问题在于,在cotactViewModel = ViewModel.Providers.of(this).get(ContactViewModel.class);上,在this上它标注了Cannot resolve method of(this)。我浏览了网络,如果该活动是Fragment / ViewModel活动,则它确实有效,但是指南中的人使用Empty Activity进行了操作。

谢谢!


AndroidManifest.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.example.courseproject_pmiu">

    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round"
        android:supportsRtl="true"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme">
        <activity android:name=".MainActivity" />
    </application>
</manifest>

MainActivity.java

package com.example.courseproject_pmiu;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;

import androidx.lifecycle.ViewModelProviders;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private ContactViewModel contactViewModel;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        contactViewModel = ViewModelProviders.of(this).get(ContactViewModel.class);
    }
}

build.gradle(Module:app)

apply plugin: 'com.android.application'

android {
    compileSdkVersion 28
    defaultConfig {
        applicationId "com.example.courseproject_pmiu"
        minSdkVersion 23
        targetSdkVersion 28
        versionCode 1
        versionName "1.0"
        testInstrumentationRunner "android.support.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
    }
    buildTypes {
        release {
            minifyEnabled false
            proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android-optimize.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
        }
    }
}

dependencies {
    def lifecycle_version = "2.0.0-rc01"
    def room_version = "2.0.0-rc01"

    implementation fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar'])
    implementation 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:28.0.0'
    implementation 'com.android.support:cardview-v7:28.0.0'
    implementation 'com.android.support:design:28.0.0'
    implementation 'com.android.support.constraint:constraint-layout:1.1.3'
    implementation 'android.arch.lifecycle:extensions:1.1.1'
    testImplementation 'junit:junit:4.12'
    androidTestImplementation 'com.android.support.test:runner:1.0.2'
    androidTestImplementation 'com.android.support.test.espresso:espresso-core:3.0.2'

    implementation "androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-extensions:$lifecycle_version"
    annotationProcessor "android.arch.lifecycle:compiler:$lifecycle_version"

    implementation "androidx.room:room-runtime:$room_version"
    annotationProcessor "androidx.room:room-compiler:$room_version"

}

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

问题是您使用的是androidX lifecycle libraries,但不是migrate到androidX。

如果,您想迁移到androidX,则删除支持库并使用AndroidX库。

要解决此导入androidX而不是支持问题。

使用:

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

代替:

import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;

为此,您必须从build.gradle应用程序级别中删除所有支持库,并添加androidX appCompact。

修改后的build.gradle如下所示。

dependencies {
def lifecycle_version = "2.0.0-rc01"
def room_version = "2.0.0-rc01"

implementation fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar'])
implementation 'androidx.appcompat:appcompat:1.0.2'
implementation 'androidx.constraintlayout:constraintlayout:1.1.3'
testImplementation 'junit:junit:4.12'
androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test.ext:junit:1.1.0'
androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test.espresso:espresso-core:3.1.1'

implementation "androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-extensions:$lifecycle_version"
annotationProcessor "androidx.lifecycle:compiler:$lifecycle_version"

implementation "androidx.room:room-runtime:$room_version"
annotationProcessor "androidx.room:room-compiler:$room_version"
}

重要提示:

最后检查您的gradle.properties这些以下属性是否存在(如果不添加):

android.useAndroidX=true
android.enableJetifier=true

其他

不推荐

如果您喜欢使用支持库,请在生命周期中导入这些pre-androidX libs