如我所见,这是很常见的误解。我目前正在关注一个在线指南,因此可以深入研究android studio中的内容。因此,问题在于,在cotactViewModel = ViewModel.Providers.of(this).get(ContactViewModel.class);
上,在this
上它标注了Cannot resolve method of(this)
。我浏览了网络,如果该活动是Fragment / ViewModel活动,则它确实有效,但是指南中的人使用Empty Activity
进行了操作。
谢谢!
AndroidManifest.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
package="com.example.courseproject_pmiu">
<application
android:allowBackup="true"
android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
android:label="@string/app_name"
android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round"
android:supportsRtl="true"
android:theme="@style/AppTheme">
<activity android:name=".MainActivity" />
</application>
</manifest>
MainActivity.java
package com.example.courseproject_pmiu;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import androidx.lifecycle.ViewModelProviders;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
private ContactViewModel contactViewModel;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
contactViewModel = ViewModelProviders.of(this).get(ContactViewModel.class);
}
}
build.gradle(Module:app)
apply plugin: 'com.android.application'
android {
compileSdkVersion 28
defaultConfig {
applicationId "com.example.courseproject_pmiu"
minSdkVersion 23
targetSdkVersion 28
versionCode 1
versionName "1.0"
testInstrumentationRunner "android.support.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
}
buildTypes {
release {
minifyEnabled false
proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android-optimize.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
}
}
}
dependencies {
def lifecycle_version = "2.0.0-rc01"
def room_version = "2.0.0-rc01"
implementation fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar'])
implementation 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:28.0.0'
implementation 'com.android.support:cardview-v7:28.0.0'
implementation 'com.android.support:design:28.0.0'
implementation 'com.android.support.constraint:constraint-layout:1.1.3'
implementation 'android.arch.lifecycle:extensions:1.1.1'
testImplementation 'junit:junit:4.12'
androidTestImplementation 'com.android.support.test:runner:1.0.2'
androidTestImplementation 'com.android.support.test.espresso:espresso-core:3.0.2'
implementation "androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-extensions:$lifecycle_version"
annotationProcessor "android.arch.lifecycle:compiler:$lifecycle_version"
implementation "androidx.room:room-runtime:$room_version"
annotationProcessor "androidx.room:room-compiler:$room_version"
}
答案 0 :(得分:1)
问题是您使用的是androidX lifecycle libraries,但不是migrate到androidX。
如果,您想迁移到androidX,则删除支持库并使用AndroidX库。
要解决此导入androidX而不是支持问题。
使用:
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
代替:
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
为此,您必须从build.gradle应用程序级别中删除所有支持库,并添加androidX appCompact。
修改后的build.gradle如下所示。
dependencies {
def lifecycle_version = "2.0.0-rc01"
def room_version = "2.0.0-rc01"
implementation fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar'])
implementation 'androidx.appcompat:appcompat:1.0.2'
implementation 'androidx.constraintlayout:constraintlayout:1.1.3'
testImplementation 'junit:junit:4.12'
androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test.ext:junit:1.1.0'
androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test.espresso:espresso-core:3.1.1'
implementation "androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-extensions:$lifecycle_version"
annotationProcessor "androidx.lifecycle:compiler:$lifecycle_version"
implementation "androidx.room:room-runtime:$room_version"
annotationProcessor "androidx.room:room-compiler:$room_version"
}
重要提示:
最后检查您的gradle.properties这些以下属性是否存在(如果不添加):
android.useAndroidX=true
android.enableJetifier=true
其他
不推荐
如果您喜欢使用支持库,请在生命周期中导入这些pre-androidX libs。