我正在尝试统计过去7天的记录,包括没有任何记录或为0的记录。这是我当前的查询。
WITH calendar as (
SELECT d
FROM generate_series(date_trunc('day',CURRENT_DATE - '7 day'::interval - '7 hour'::interval),date_trunc('day', CURRENT_DATE - INTERVAL '7 hour'), '1 day'::interval) d
)
SELECT
COUNT(mc.id),
mc.name AS ord_name,
c.d::date AS ord_date
FROM test_table mc
LEFT JOIN calendar c
ON c.d = mc.occured_at::date
WHERE date_trunc('day', occured_at - interval '7 hour') >
(CURRENT_DATE + INTERVAL '7 hour') - INTERVAL '7 days'
GROUP BY
name,
c.d
ORDER BY
c.d;
我的查询结果 DB Fiddle Link
因此,我正在使用generate_series()获取所需的日期。我减去7个小时,因为从技术上讲,一天将从上午7点开始,到第二天的6:59结束。我使用LEFT JOIN比较从日历获得的日期和表格的日期。
示例数据:test_table
| id | name | occured_at |
|-----|--------|----------------------|
| 1 | ord1 |2019-02-23 07:00:00+00|
| 2 | ord2 |2019-02-23 12:30:00+00|
| 3 | ord1 |2019-02-24 06:58:00+00|
| 4 | ord2 |2019-02-25 07:00:00+00|
| 5 | ord2 |2019-02-25 07:01:00+00|
| 6 | ord1 |2019-02-26 06:59:00+00|
| 7 | ord1 |2019-02-26 07:00:00+00|
| 8 | ord1 |2019-02-26 12:30:00+00|
| 9 | ord2 |2019-02-27 06:58:00+00|
| 10 | ord1 |2019-02-28 07:01:00+00|
| 11 | ord1 |2019-02-28 07:00:00+00|
| 12 | ord1 |2019-03-01 06:59:00+00|
预期结果:
|count |ord_name |ord_date |
|------|---------|----------|
| 1 | ord1 |2019-02-23|
| 2 | ord2 |2019-02-23|
| 0 | ord1 |2019-02-24|
| 0 | ord2 |2019-02-24|
| 1 | ord1 |2019-02-25|
| 2 | ord2 |2019-02-25|
| 2 | ord1 |2019-02-26|
| 1 | ord2 |2019-02-26|
| 0 | ord1 |2019-02-27|
| 0 | ord2 |2019-02-27|
| 3 | ord1 |2019-02-28|
| 0 | ord2 |2019-02-28|
| 0 | ord1 |2019-03-01|
| 0 | ord2 |2019-03-01|
答案 0 :(得分:0)
使用日历表的左键顺序是关键字,因此最好不要像已经使用的那样使用任何关键字作为表名,因此请使用双引号
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答案 1 :(得分:0)
使用cross join
生成所有行,然后使用left join
引入具有匹配值的行:
WITH calendar as (
SELECT d
FROM generate_series(date_trunc('day', CURRENT_DATE - '7 day'::interval - '7 hour'::interval),
date_trunc('day', CURRENT_DATE - INTERVAL '7 hour'),
'1 day'::interval
) d
)
SELECT n.name AS ord_name,
c.d::date AS ord_date
COUNT(mc.id),
FROM (SELECT DISTINCT mc.name test_table mc) n CROSS JOIN
calendar c LEFT JOIN
test_table mc
ON mc.occured_at >= c.d - interval '7 hour' and
mc.occured_at < c.d + interval '1 day' - interval '7 hour'
GROUP BY n.name, c.d
ORDER BY c.d, n.name;