无法使用curl PUT进行Elasticsearch

时间：2019-03-01 14:08:49

标签： elasticsearch curl command-line terminal

我是elastisearch的新手，所以很抱歉这是一个新手问题。

基本上，我正在尝试将PUT的一些数据放入创建的索引中。

我正在使用此代码（在命令提示符下）：

curl -XPUT -x "" "http://127.0.0.1:9200/test/' -d '{"user" : "kimchy", "post_date" : "2009-11-15T14:12:12","message" : "trying"}

但是在命令提示符下，出现此错误：

[1/3]: http://127.0.0.1:9200/test/' -d 'user : kimchy  --> <stdout>
--_curl_--http://127.0.0.1:9200/test/' -d 'user : kimchy
{"error":{"root_cause":[{"type":"illegal_argument_exception","reason":"invalid v
ersion format: -D 'USER : KIMCHY  HTTP/1.1"}],"type":"illegal_argument_exception
","reason":"invalid version format: -D 'USER : KIMCHY  HTTP/1.1"},"status":400}
[2/3]: http://127.0.0.1:9200/test/' -d ' post_date : 2009-11-15T14:12:12  --> <s
tdout>
--_curl_--http://127.0.0.1:9200/test/' -d ' post_date : 2009-11-15T14:12:12
{"error":{"root_cause":[{"type":"illegal_argument_exception","reason":"invalid v
ersion format: -D ' POST_DATE : 2009-11-15T14:12:12  HTTP/1.1"}],"type":"illegal
_argument_exception","reason":"invalid version format: -D ' POST_DATE : 2009-11-
15T14:12:12  HTTP/1.1"},"status":400}
[3/3]: http://127.0.0.1:9200/test/' -d 'message : trying  --> <stdout>
--_curl_--http://127.0.0.1:9200/test/' -d 'message : trying
{"error":{"root_cause":[{"type":"illegal_argument_exception","reason":"invalid v
ersion format: -D 'MESSAGE : TRYING  HTTP/1.1"}],"type":"illegal_argument_except
ion","reason":"invalid version format: -D 'MESSAGE : TRYING  HTTP/1.1"},"status"
:400}

请帮助。我知道它是如此简单，但是我找不到它。

谢谢。

编辑：

当我尝试：

curl -H 'Content-Type: application/json' -XPUT 'http://127.0.0.1:9200/test/doc/1' -d '{"user" : "kimchy", "post_date" : "2009-11-15T14:12:12","message" : "trying"}'

我得到了（在命令提示符下）：

*/

/* Page basics */
* {
        font-family: verdana, sans-serif;
}

html body {
        margin: 0;
        padding: 0;
        background: #efefef;
        font-size: 12px;
        color: #1e1e1e;
}

/* Page displayed title area */
#titles {
        margin-left: 15px;
        padding: 10px;
        padding-left: 100px;
        background: url('http://www.squid-cache.org/Artwork/SN.png') no-repeat l
eft;
}

/* initial title */
#titles h1 {
        color: #000000;
}
#titles h2 {
        color: #000000;
}

/* special event: FTP success page titles */
#titles ftpsuccess {
        background-color:#00ff00;
        width:100%;
}

/* Page displayed body content area */
#content {
        padding: 10px;
        background: #ffffff;
}

/* General text */
p {
}

/* error brief description */
#error p {
}

/* some data which may have caused the problem */
#data {
}

/* the error message received from the system or other software */
#sysmsg {
}

pre {
    font-family:sans-serif;
}

/* special event: FTP / Gopher directory listing */
#dirmsg {
    font-family: courier;
    color: black;
    font-size: 10pt;
}
#dirlisting {
    margin-left: 2%;
    margin-right: 2%;
}
#dirlisting tr.entry td.icon,td.filename,td.size,td.date {
    border-bottom: groove;
}
#dirlisting td.size {
    width: 50px;
    text-align: right;
    padding-right: 5px;
}

/* horizontal lines */
hr {
        margin: 0;
}

/* page displayed footer area */
#footer {
        font-size: 9px;
        padding-left: 10px;
}


body
:lang(fa) { direction: rtl; font-size: 100%; font-family: Tahoma, Roya, sans-ser
if; float: right; }
:lang(he) { direction: rtl; float: right; }
 --></style>
</head><body>
<div id="titles">
<h1>ERROR</h1>
<h2>The requested URL could not be retrieved</h2>
</div>
<hr>

<div id="content">
<p>The following error was encountered while trying to retrieve the URL: <a href
="http:///">http:///</a></p>

<blockquote id="error">
<p><b>Unable to determine IP address from host name <q></q></b></p>
</blockquote>

<p>The DNS server returned:</p>
<blockquote id="data">
<pre>Invalid hostname</pre>
</blockquote>

<p>This means that the cache was not able to resolve the hostname presented in t
he URL. Check if the address is correct.</p>

<p>Your cache administrator is <a href="mailto:webmaster?subject=CacheErrorInfo%
20-%20ERR_DNS_FAIL&amp;body=CacheHost%3A%20asoju.unilag.edu.ng%0D%0AErrPage%3A%2
0ERR_DNS_FAIL%0D%0AErr%3A%20%5Bnone%5D%0D%0ADNS%20ErrMsg%3A%20Invalid%20hostname
%0D%0ATimeStamp%3A%20Fri,%2001%20Mar%202019%2015%3A50%3A22%20GMT%0D%0A%0D%0AClie
ntIP%3A%20196.45.55.33%0D%0A%0D%0AHTTP%20Request%3A%0D%0APUT%20%2F%20HTTP%2F1.0%
0AHost%3A%20%0D%0AUser-Agent%3A%20curl%2F7.64.0%0D%0AAccept%3A%20*%2F*%0D%0AProx
y-Connection%3A%20Keep-Alive%0D%0AContent-Length%3A%206%0D%0AContent-Type%3A%20a
pplication%2Fx-www-form-urlencoded%0D%0A%0D%0A%0D%0A">webmaster</a>.</p>
<br>
</div>

<hr>
<div id="footer">
<p>Generated Fri, 01 Mar 2019 15:50:22 GMT by asoju.unilag.edu.ng (squid/3.1.6)<
/p>
<!-- ERR_DNS_FAIL -->
</div>
</body></html>
curl: (3) URL using bad/illegal format or missing URL
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/st
rict.dtd">
<html><head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<title>ERROR: The requested URL could not be retrieved</title>
<style type="text/css"><!--
 /*
 Stylesheet for Squid Error pages
 Adapted from design by Free CSS Templates
 http://www.freecsstemplates.org
 Released for free under a Creative Commons Attribution 2.5 License
*/

/* Page basics */
* {
        font-family: verdana, sans-serif;
}

html body {
        margin: 0;
        padding: 0;
        background: #efefef;
        font-size: 12px;
        color: #1e1e1e;
}

/* Page displayed title area */
#titles {
        margin-left: 15px;
        padding: 10px;
        padding-left: 100px;
        background: url('http://www.squid-cache.org/Artwork/SN.png') no-repeat l
eft;
}

/* initial title */
#titles h1 {
        color: #000000;
}
#titles h2 {
        color: #000000;
}

/* special event: FTP success page titles */
#titles ftpsuccess {
        background-color:#00ff00;
        width:100%;
}

/* Page displayed body content area */
#content {
        padding: 10px;
        background: #ffffff;
}

/* General text */
p {
}

/* error brief description */
#error p {
}

/* some data which may have caused the problem */
#data {
}

/* the error message received from the system or other software */
#sysmsg {
}

pre {
    font-family:sans-serif;
}

/* special event: FTP / Gopher directory listing */
#dirmsg {
    font-family: courier;
    color: black;
    font-size: 10pt;
}
#dirlisting {
    margin-left: 2%;
    margin-right: 2%;
}
#dirlisting tr.entry td.icon,td.filename,td.size,td.date {
    border-bottom: groove;
}
#dirlisting td.size {
    width: 50px;
    text-align: right;
    padding-right: 5px;
}

/* horizontal lines */
hr {
        margin: 0;
}

/* page displayed footer area */
#footer {
        font-size: 9px;
        padding-left: 10px;
}


body
:lang(fa) { direction: rtl; font-size: 100%; font-family: Tahoma, Roya, sans-ser
if; float: right; }
:lang(he) { direction: rtl; float: right; }
 --></style>
</head><body>
<div id="titles">
<h1>ERROR</h1>
<h2>The requested URL could not be retrieved</h2>
</div>
<hr>

<div id="content">
<p>The following error was encountered while trying to retrieve the URL: <a href
="http:///">http:///</a></p>

<blockquote id="error">
<p><b>Unable to determine IP address from host name <q></q></b></p>
</blockquote>

<p>The DNS server returned:</p>
<blockquote id="data">
<pre>Invalid hostname</pre>
</blockquote>

<p>This means that the cache was not able to resolve the hostname presented in t
he URL. Check if the address is correct.</p>

<p>Your cache administrator is <a href="mailto:webmaster?subject=CacheErrorInfo%
20-%20ERR_DNS_FAIL&amp;body=CacheHost%3A%20asoju.unilag.edu.ng%0D%0AErrPage%3A%2
0ERR_DNS_FAIL%0D%0AErr%3A%20%5Bnone%5D%0D%0ADNS%20ErrMsg%3A%20Invalid%20hostname
%0D%0ATimeStamp%3A%20Fri,%2001%20Mar%202019%2015%3A50%3A22%20GMT%0D%0A%0D%0AClie
ntIP%3A%20196.45.55.33%0D%0A%0D%0AHTTP%20Request%3A%0D%0APUT%20%2F%20HTTP%2F1.0%
0AHost%3A%20%0D%0AUser-Agent%3A%20curl%2F7.64.0%0D%0AAccept%3A%20*%2F*%0D%0AProx
y-Connection%3A%20Keep-Alive%0D%0AContent-Length%3A%206%0D%0AContent-Type%3A%20a
pplication%2Fx-www-form-urlencoded%0D%0A%0D%0A%0D%0A">webmaster</a>.</p>
<br>
</div>

<hr>
<div id="footer">
<p>Generated Fri, 01 Mar 2019 15:50:22 GMT by asoju.unilag.edu.ng (squid/3.1.6)<
/p>
<!-- ERR_DNS_FAIL -->
</div>
</body></html>
curl: (3) unmatched close brace/bracket in URL position 7:
trying}'
      ^

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分：0)

问题是您混合使用双引号和单引号

"http://127.0.0.1:9200/test/'
^                           ^
  • 您在有效负载的末尾缺少单引号
  • 您缺少映射类型和ID
  • 您缺少Content-Type HTTP标头

尝试一下：

curl -H 'Content-Type: application/json' -XPUT 'http://127.0.0.1:9200/test/doc/1' -d '{"user" : "kimchy", "post_date" : "2009-11-15T14:12:12","message" : "trying"}'

在Windows上：

curl -H "Content-Type: application/json" -XPUT "http://127.0.0.1:9200/test/doc/1" -d "{\"user\" : \"kimchy\", \"post_date\" : \"2009-11-15T14:12:12\",\"message\" : \"trying\"}"
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