我正在Mono gtk#中创建一个小型绘图程序并使用Cairo图形库。我正在编写和编译MacOs X系统。我有一个可绘制的对象,我在某个时间放入Pixbuf,然后将其检索到drawable对象!我们的想法是在drawable中拍摄图像的“快照”,然后在其上绘制。
问题在于,当我将Pixbuf放回到drawable中时,它看起来很模糊,全部带有条纹的黄色,看起来像图像的一部分缺失。
更新:我在我的linux和Windows机器上运行程序,它运行完美!因此,此错误仅适用于MacOs X. 这是代码:
// use: gmcs -pkg:gtk-sharp-2.0 -pkg:mono-cairo ttv1.cs
using Gtk;
using Cairo;
using System;
public class Draw : Window
{
DrawingArea canvas;
public Gdk.Pixbuf pixbuf;
public Draw() : base("teikniteink")
{
canvas = new DrawingArea();
canvas.ExposeEvent += canvasExposed;
DeleteEvent += delegate { Application.Quit();};
KeyPressEvent += onKey;
SetDefaultSize(400,400);
SetPosition(WindowPosition.Center);
Add(canvas);
ShowAll();
}
private void onKey(object o, KeyPressEventArgs args)
{
switch (args.Event.Key)
{
case Gdk.Key.w:
Console.WriteLine("Key Pressed {0}", args.Event.Key);
// Send to Pixbuf
pixbuf = Gdk.Pixbuf.FromDrawable(canvas.GdkWindow, Gdk.Colormap.System,0,0,0,0,400,400);
// Save to output.png
pixbuf.Save ("output.png", "png");
break;
case Gdk.Key.e:
Console.WriteLine("Key Pressed {0}", args.Event.Key);
Gdk.GC g = new Gdk.GC(canvas.GdkWindow);
// Retrive from pixbuf
canvas.GdkWindow.DrawPixbuf (g,pixbuf,0,0,0,0,-1,-1,Gdk.RgbDither.Normal,0,0);
break;
}
}
private void canvasExposed(object o, ExposeEventArgs args)
{
using (Cairo.Context ctx = Gdk.CairoHelper.Create(canvas.GdkWindow))
{
PointD start = new PointD(100,100);
PointD end = new PointD(300,300);
double width = Math.Abs(start.X - end.X);
double height = Math.Abs(start.Y - end.Y);
double xcenter = start.X + (end.X - start.X) / 2.0;
double ycenter = start.Y + (end.Y - start.Y) / 2.0;
ctx.Save();
ctx.Translate(xcenter, ycenter);
ctx.Scale(width/2.0, height/2.0);
ctx.Arc(0.0, 0.0, 1.0, 0.0, 2*Math.PI);
ctx.Restore();
ctx.Stroke();
}
}
public static void Main()
{
Application.Init();
new Draw();
Application.Run();
}
}
如果有人知道这里发生什么事情并且可以指出我正确的方向来解决它,我将非常感激。
答案 0 :(得分:1)
我以这种方式触发了同样的问题:
gw = gtk_widget_get_window(GTK_WIDGET(GLOBALS->mainwindow));
if(gw)
{
gdk_drawable_get_size(gw, &w, &h);
cm = gdk_drawable_get_colormap(gw);
if(cm)
{
dest = gdk_pixbuf_new(GDK_COLORSPACE_RGB, FALSE, 8, w, h);
if(dest)
{
dest2 = gdk_pixbuf_get_from_drawable(dest, gw, cm, 0, 0, 0, 0, w, h);
if(dest2)
{
succ = gdk_pixbuf_save (dest2, *GLOBALS->fileselbox_text, "png", &err, NULL);
}
}
}
}
当源drawable是Quartz窗口时,gdk_pixbuf_get_from_drawable()函数存在问题,特别是_gdk_quartz_image_copy_to_image()如何为它提供服务。简而言之,转换256位垂直条带,但转换例程假设像素是24位RGB而不是32位RGBA。以下补丁为我解决了这个问题:
--- gtk+/gdk/quartz/gdkimage-quartz.c 2011-12-03 14:24:03.000000000 -0600
+++ gtk+664894/gdk/quartz/gdkimage-quartz.c 2013-10-15 18:52:24.000000000 -0500
@@ -150,6 +150,10 @@ _gdk_quartz_image_copy_to_image (GdkDraw
data = [rep bitmapData];
size = [rep size];
+ int bpr = [rep bytesPerRow];
+ int wid = size.width;
+ int bpx = bpr/wid;
+
for (y = 0; y < size.height; y++)
{
guchar *src = data + y * [rep bytesPerRow];
@@ -158,12 +162,15 @@ _gdk_quartz_image_copy_to_image (GdkDraw
{
gint32 pixel;
+ if (bpx == 4) // fix gdk_pixbuf_get_from_drawable "yellow stripes"
+ pixel = src[0] << 16 | src[1] << 8 | src[2];
+ else
if (image->byte_order == GDK_LSB_FIRST)
pixel = src[0] << 8 | src[1] << 16 |src[2] << 24;
else
pixel = src[0] << 16 | src[1] << 8 |src[2];
- src += 3;
+ src += bpx;
gdk_image_put_pixel (image, dest_x + x, dest_y + y, pixel);
}
我不知道这是否在未来版本的GTK OSX源中得到修复。我使用自己的方法生成gtkwave的二进制文件,因为我有一些必要的补丁,很久以前它们似乎从未集成到jhbuild源代码树中。
托尼