我编写了一个python脚本,用于从HTTP服务器下载大量视频文件(每个50-400 MB)。到目前为止,它在很长的下载列表中运行良好,但由于某种原因,它很少出现内存错误。
该机器有大约1 GB的RAM空闲,但我不认为它在运行此脚本时会在RAM上达到最大值。
我已经监控了任务管理器和perfmon中的内存使用情况,它总是与我看到的相同:在下载过程中缓慢增加,然后在完成下载后恢复到正常水平(没有小漏洞)爬起来或类似的东西)。
下载行为的方式是它创建文件,在下载完成之前保持0 KB(或程序崩溃),然后立即写入整个文件并关闭它。
for i in range(len(urls)):
if os.path.exists(folderName + '/' + filenames[i] + '.mov'):
print 'File exists, continuing.'
continue
# Request the download page
req = urllib2.Request(urls[i], headers = headers)
sock = urllib2.urlopen(req)
responseHeaders = sock.headers
body = sock.read()
sock.close()
# Search the page for the download URL
tmp = body.find('/getfile/')
downloadSuffix = body[tmp:body.find('"', tmp)]
downloadUrl = domain + downloadSuffix
req = urllib2.Request(downloadUrl, headers = headers)
print '%s Downloading %s, file %i of %i'
% (time.ctime(), filenames[i], i+1, len(urls))
f = urllib2.urlopen(req)
# Open our local file for writing, 'b' for binary file mode
video_file = open(foldername + '/' + filenames[i] + '.mov', 'wb')
# Write the downloaded data to the local file
video_file.write(f.read()) ##### MemoryError: out of memory #####
video_file.close()
print '%s Download complete!' % (time.ctime())
# Free up memory, in hopes of preventing memory errors
del f
del video_file
这是堆栈跟踪:
File "downloadVideos.py", line 159, in <module>
main()
File "downloadVideos.py", line 136, in main
video_file.write(f.read())
File "c:\python27\lib\socket.py", line 358, in read
buf.write(data)
MemoryError: out of memory
答案 0 :(得分:9)
您的问题在于:f.read()
。该行尝试将整个文件下载到内存中。而不是那样,读取块(chunk = f.read(4096)
),并将碎片保存到临时文件。