假设我要构造以下对象的实例:
private class ComplexObject {
private int param1; // Required Parameter
private int param2; // Required Parameter
private int param3; // Required Parameter
private List<Integer> listParam4; // This list should contain atleast one Integer
private ComplexObject() {
this.listParam4 = new ArrayList<Integer>();
}
}
我正在尝试使用“步骤构建器”模式来构造此对象,以便用户按顺序设置参数的值。我面临的主要问题是为最后一步创建接口。我想在用户提供了至少一个我可以在build()
中添加的整数后公开listParam4
方法。同时,我还希望为用户提供在调用build()
方法之前提供更多整数以添加到列表的选项。如果有人可以为我提供解决方法,或者在我错误地解决此问题时建议其他方法,我将不胜感激。
这是我目前必须实现的代码:
public interface SetParam1Step {
SetParam2Step setParam1(int param1);
}
public interface SetParam2Step {
SetParam3Step setParam2(int param2);
}
public interface SetParam3Step {
AddToParam4ListStep setParam3(int param3);
}
public interface AddToParam4ListStep {
// Not sure how to create this interface
}
public static class ComplexObjectBuilder implements SetParam1Step, SetParam2Step, SetParam3Step, AddToParam4ListStep {
private int param1;
private int param2;
private int param3;
private List<Integer> listParam4;
private ComplexObjectBuilder() {
// Prevent Instantiation
}
@Override
public AddToParam4ListStep setParam3(int param3) {
this.param3 = param3;
return this;
}
@Override
public SetParam3Step setParam2(int param2) {
this.param2 = param2;
return this;
}
@Override
public SetParam2Step setParam1(int param1) {
this.param1 = param1;
return this;
}
// Needs to implement the build() method and the methods that would eventually be added to the AddToParam4ListStep interface.
public static SetParam1Step newInstance() {
return new ComplexObjectBuilder();
}
}
答案 0 :(得分:1)
AddToParam4ListStep
应该简单地具有一个add()
方法,该方法返回另一个接口(AddToParam4ListOrBuild
),该接口将允许add()
更多参数(返回自身)并构建最终对象:
public interface AddToParam4ListStep {
AddToParam4ListOrBuild add(Integer toAdd);
}
public interface AddToParam4ListOrBuild {
AddToParam4ListOrBuild add(Integer toAdd);
ComplexObject build();
}