Question

我有一个很大的文件数据集，所有文件都这样命名：

proportional.rank_9.cycle_10157.ratio_9
proportional.rank_9.cycle_10158.ratio_0
proportional.rank_9.cycle_10159.ratio_130
proportional.rank_9.cycle_10160.ratio_7

但是当然，事后看来，这将使读取文件变得困难，因为我需要文件名，并且每个文件名的比率可能不同。有没有一种方法可以一次重命名所有文件，以使ratio_ *消失？

理想情况下，我希望他们采用以下形式：

proportional.rank_9.cycle_10157
proportional.rank_9.cycle_10158
proportional.rank_9.cycle_10159
proportional.rank_9.cycle_10160

Answer 1

//set X to all files of the form proportional.rank
X=$(ls proportional.rank*) 

//print out to check X is set
echo $X 

//loop over all files of X
for i in $X ; do
  before_stem=${i%.ratio_*} //what I want to keep
  after_stem=${i#*.ratio_}  //what I don't want
  new_end =$(printf ".out" $after_stem) //give new ending
  mv $i ${before_stem}${new_end} //concatenate the new ending and old beginning
done

％：采取所有遵循％的模式之前的

磅符号：紧跟＃

之后的模式

printf：就像C printf

proportional.rank_9.cycle_10157.ratio_9
proportional.rank_9.cycle_10158.ratio_0
proportional.rank_9.cycle_10159.ratio_130
proportional.rank_9.cycle_10160.ratio_7

成为

proportional.rank_9.cycle_10157.out
proportional.rank_9.cycle_10158.out
proportional.rank_9.cycle_10159.out
proportional.rank_9.cycle_10160.out

一次重命名多个文件

1 个答案: