无法在Windows上启动docker mongo映像

Question

启动图像时出现以下错误：

 2019-02-27T17:09:41.095+0000 E STORAGE  [initandlisten] WiredTiger error (17) [1551287381:95206][1:0x7fae36fc4a40], connection: __posix_open_file, 715:
/data/db/WiredTiger.wt: handle-open: open: File exists Raw: [1551287381:95206][1:0x7fae36fc4a40], connection: __posix_open_file, 715: /data/db/WiredTiger.wt: handle-open: open: File exists
2019-02-27T17:09:41.108+0000 I STORAGE  [initandlisten] WiredTiger message unexpected file WiredTiger.wt found, renamed to WiredTiger.wt.6
2019-02-27T17:09:41.111+0000 E STORAGE  [initandlisten] WiredTiger error (1) [1551287381:111166][1:0x7fae36fc4a40], connection: __posix_open_file, 715:
/data/db/WiredTiger.wt: handle-open: open: Operation not permitted Raw: [1551287381:111166][1:0x7fae36fc4a40], connection: __posix_open_file, 715: /data/db/WiredTiger.wt: handle-open: open: Operation not permitted
2019-02-27T17:09:41.149+0000 E STORAGE  [initandlisten] WiredTiger error (17) [1551287381:149030][1:0x7fae36fc4a40], connection: __posix_open_file, 715: /data/db/WiredTiger.wt: handle-open: open: File exists Raw: [1551287381:149030][1:0x7fae36fc4a40], connection: __posix_open_file, 715: /data/db/WiredTiger.wt: handle-open: open: File exists
2019-02-27T17:09:41.153+0000 I STORAGE  [initandlisten] WiredTiger message unexpected file WiredTiger.wt found, renamed to WiredTiger.wt.7
2019-02-27T17:09:41.156+0000 E STORAGE  [initandlisten] WiredTiger error (1) [1551287381:156133][1:0x7fae36fc4a40], connection: __posix_open_file, 715:
/data/db/WiredTiger.wt: handle-open: open: Operation not permitted Raw: [1551287381:156133][1:0x7fae36fc4a40], connection: __posix_open_file, 715: /data/db/WiredTiger.wt: handle-open: open: Operation not permitted
2019-02-27T17:09:41.177+0000 E STORAGE  [initandlisten] WiredTiger error (17) [1551287381:177375][1:0x7fae36fc4a40], connection: __posix_open_file, 715: /data/db/WiredTiger.wt: handle-open: open: File exists Raw: [1551287381:177375][1:0x7fae36fc4a40], connection: __posix_open_file, 715: /data/db/WiredTiger.wt: handle-open: open: File exists
2019-02-27T17:09:41.192+0000 I STORAGE  [initandlisten] WiredTiger message unexpected file WiredTiger.wt found, renamed to WiredTiger.wt.8
2019-02-27T17:09:41.194+0000 E STORAGE  [initandlisten] WiredTiger error (1) [1551287381:194762][1:0x7fae36fc4a40], connection: __posix_open_file, 715:
/data/db/WiredTiger.wt: handle-open: open: Operation not permitted Raw: [1551287381:194762][1:0x7fae36fc4a40], connection: __posix_open_file, 715: /data/db/WiredTiger.wt: handle-open: open: Operation not permitted
2019-02-27T17:09:41.200+0000 W STORAGE  [initandlisten] Failed to start up WiredTiger under any compatibility version.
2019-02-27T17:09:41.200+0000 F STORAGE  [initandlisten] Reason: 1: Operation not permitted
2019-02-27T17:09:41.201+0000 F -        [initandlisten] Fatal Assertion 28595 at src/mongo/db/storage/wiredtiger/wiredtiger_kv_engine.cpp 704

.env文件夹的值为

MONGO_SAVE_PATH=./database/db

数据库docker文件：

FROM mongo:latest
VOLUME ["/data/db"]
WORKDIR /data
EXPOSE 27017
CMD ["mongod"]

docker-compose.yml数据库容器

services:
  my-mongo-db:
  build: ./database
  ports:
   - 32815:27017
  volumes:
- ./database/db:/data/db

我不确定如何解决此问题。但是，在Linux和Mac上，不会出现此问题。

Answer 1

如果您使用的是docker-compose，则以下是复制以上答案的方法。

services:
  mongodb_container:
    ...
    volumes:
      - mongodata:/data/db
volumes:
  mongodata:

请不要让上面的示例仅指出mongodb存储所需的yml文件的一部分。

Answer 2

尽管Augustas是正确的，但是我发现this的答案对于docker-compose.yml尤其有用。

作为解决方法，您可以做的是：

1. 在与.env文件相同的路径中创建一个docker-compose文件，并将当前路径存储在这样的环境变量中：

MONGO_HOST_DATA=/Users/user123/MyMongoProject //path to mongo data folder (for C:\Users\user123\MyMongoProject)

1. 现在，在您的docker-compose文件中，替换上述变量：

    services:
      my-mongo-db:
      build: ./database
      ports:
       - 32815:27017
      volumes:
    - ${MONGO_HOST_DATA}/database/db:/data/db

• 如果要查看实际路径如何替换环境变量，可以使用以下命令：

docker-compose config

此外，如果您使用C：\以外的任何磁盘驱动器，则可能要更改Docker文件共享设置：

希望这会有所帮助。

Answer 3

  

警告（Windows和OS X）：Windows和OS X上的默认Docker设置   使用VirtualBox VM托管Docker守护程序。不幸的是，   VirtualBox用于在主机系统和   Docker容器与内存映射文件不兼容   由MongoDB使用（请参阅vbox错误，docs.mongodb.org和相关内容   jira.mongodb.org错误）。这意味着无法运行   将数据目录映射到主机的MongoDB容器。

Answer from docker mongo GitHub

保留数据的解决方法：

docker volume create --name=mongodata
docker run -d -p 27017:27017 -v mongodata:/data/db --name=mymongo mongodb:3.3

更多信息here

Answer 4

并非完全相同，但是在Ubuntu中为mongo简单地为Docker旋转一个Docker容器并尝试将现有目录挂载到该容器时，我看到了相同的错误消息：

docker run --name some-mongo -p 27017:27017 -v $PWD/db-data:/data/db -d mongo

在我的情况下，仅当我尝试从安装的HDD上的目录运行命令时才会显示错误，并且能够通过将代码库和/ db-data目录迁移到我的SSD（Ubuntu）来解决此问题已安装。