我有两个表JOB和EMP;结构和值如下：
CREATE TABLE JOB
(
JOBID SMALLINT UNIQUE NOT NULL,
JOBNAME CHAR(15)
);
CREATE TABLE EMP
(
EMPID SMALLINT,
JOBID SMALLINT,
SAL SMALLINT,
CITYID SMALLINT,
YEAR SMALLINT,
STATUS CHAR(1)
);
INSERT INTO JOB(JOBID, JOBNAME)
VALUES (1, 'DEVELOPMENT'),
(2, 'DEVELOPMENT'),
(3, 'TESTING'),
(4, 'TESTING'),
(7, 'TESTING'),
(9, 'RESEARCH'),
(8, 'HR');
INSERT INTO EMP (EMPID , JOBID, SAL, CITYID, YEAR, STATUS)
VALUES (100, 1, 1000, 10, 2015, 'A'),
(200, 2, 2000, 10, 2015, 'A'),
(300, 1, 2500, 20, 2015, 'A'),
(400, 3, 1000, 10, 2016, 'A'),
(500, 6, 3000, 10, 2015, 'E'),
(600, 8, 1000, 30, 2015, 'A'),
(700, 8, 2000, 10, 2015, 'E'),
(800, 9, 1500, 10, 2015, 'A');
我想显示所有工作名称计数和平均工资；作业名称（如果不存在作业ID）则显示0
对于给定的输入cityid，YEAR和STATUS（Emp表），获取每个作业名的所有jobid（来自job表），并在Emp表中匹配（如果存在显示计数（Emp表中存在的jobid的数量）），否则为avgsal 0表示计数和平均值。 Sal是根据状态计算的。如果状态为“ A”，则Sal转到Status-A-Sal，否则转到Status-E-Sal。对于每个匹配的记录（即非零记录），将“ X”放在另一个字段中
对于Cityid的10年和20年，输出应该是这样的。应首先显示状态“ A”，然后显示状态“ E”的结果。在结果中添加了状态类型字段。
Cityid Status-type jobname count STATUS sal
--------------------------------------------------------------
10 STATUSA development 2 X 1500
10 STATUSA TESTING 0 0
10 STATUSA RESEARCH 1 X 1500
10 STATUSA HR 0 0
10 total 3 0
10 STATUSE development 0 0
10 STATUSE TESTING 0 0
10 STATUSE RESEARCH 0 0
10 STATUSE HR 1 X 2000
10 total 1 2000
20 STATUSA development 1 X 2500
20 STATUSA TESTING 0 0
20 STATUSA RESEARCH 0 0
20 STATUSA HR 0 0
20 total 1 2500
20 STATUSE development 0 0
20 STATUSE TESTING 0 0
20 STATUSE RESEARCH 0 0
20 STATUSE HR 0 0
20 total 0 0
如何将结果一个接一个地显示？
我已经尝试过这种方法，但是会抛出
enter code here
SELECT C.CITYID AS CITYID,
CASE WHEN P.STATUS ='A' THEN 'STATUSA' ELSE 'STATUSE' END AS STATUS_TYPE ,
COALESCE(J.JOBNAME, 'TOTAL') AS JOBNAME,
COUNT(CASE WHEN P.STATUS ='A' THEN P.CITYID END ) AS COUNT ,
COALESCE(AVG(CAST(CASE WHEN P.STATUS = 'A' THEN P.SAL END AS DECIMAL(13,2)))/12 , 0) AS "AVG SAL",
COUNT(CASE WHEN P.STATUS ='E' THEN P.CITYID END ) AS COUNT ,
COALESCE(AVG(CAST(CASE WHEN P.STATUS = 'E' THEN P.SAL END AS DECIMAL(13,2)))/12 , 0) AS "AVG SAL"
FROM JOB1 J
CROSS JOIN
(SELECT DISTINCT CITYID
FROM EMP1 B WHERE CITYID = 10
) C
LEFT JOIN EMP1 P ON P.JOBID = J.JOBID
AND P.CITYID = C.CITYID and
YEAR = 2015
GROUP BY ROLLUP(C.CITYID, J.JOBNAME );
错误： 选择列表中的“ EMP1.STATUS”列无效，因为它既不包含在聚合函数中，也不包含在GROUP BY子句中。
答案 0 :(得分：0)
IF OBJECT_ID('tempdb..#JOB') IS NOT NULL
DROP TABLE #JOB
CREATE TABLE #JOB
(
JOBID SMALLINT UNIQUE NOT NULL,
JOBNAME CHAR(15)
);
IF OBJECT_ID('tempdb..#EMP') IS NOT NULL
DROP TABLE #EMP
CREATE TABLE #EMP
(
EMPID SMALLINT,
JOBID SMALLINT,
SAL SMALLINT,
CITYID SMALLINT,
YEAR SMALLINT,
STATUS CHAR(1)
);
INSERT INTO #JOB(JOBID, JOBNAME)
VALUES (1, 'DEVELOPMENT'),
(2, 'DEVELOPMENT'),
(3, 'TESTING'),
(4, 'TESTING'),
(7, 'TESTING'),
(9, 'RESEARCH'),
(8, 'HR');
INSERT INTO #EMP (EMPID , JOBID, SAL, CITYID, YEAR, STATUS)
VALUES (100, 1, 1000, 10, 2015, 'A'),
(200, 2, 2000, 10, 2015, 'A'),
(300, 1, 2500, 20, 2015, 'A'),
(400, 3, 1000, 10, 2016, 'A'),
(500, 6, 3000, 10, 2015, 'E'),
(600, 8, 1000, 30, 2015, 'A'),
(700, 8, 2000, 10, 2015, 'E'),
(800, 9, 1500, 10, 2015, 'A');
;with cteJobDict as (
select
distinct
j.JOBNAME
from
#JOB j
)
,cteStatusDict as(
select
distinct STATUS
from
#EMP e
),cteCityDict as (
select
distinct CITYID
from
#EMP
)
,cteJobStatusCityMatrix as(
select
*
from
cteJobDict
cross apply cteStatusDict
cross apply cteCityDict
)
,cteEmpWithJobName as (
select
e.*
,j.JOBNAME
from
#EMP e
join #JOB j on j.JOBID=e.JOBID
), cteData as (
SELECT
m.CITYID
,CASE WHEN m.STATUS ='A' THEN 'STATUSA' ELSE 'STATUSE' end as [Status-type]
,CASE WHEN m.STATUS ='A' THEN 1 ELSE 3 end as [Status-order]
,m.JOBNAME
,count(distinct e.EMPID) count
,iif(count(distinct e.EMPID)>0,'X','') status
,isnull(avg(e.sal),0) sal
FROM
cteJobStatusCityMatrix m
left join cteEmpWithJobName e on e.CITYID=m.CITYID and e.STATUS=m.STATUS and e.JOBNAME=m.JOBNAME and e.YEAR=2015
where
m.CITYID in (10,20)
group by
m.CITYID
,m.STATUS
,m.JOBNAME
union
SELECT
m.CITYID
,'total' as [Status-type]
,CASE WHEN m.STATUS ='A' THEN 2 ELSE 4 end as [Status-order]
,null
,count(distinct e.EMPID) count
,iif(count(distinct e.EMPID)>0,'X','') status
,isnull(avg(e.sal),0) sal
FROM
cteJobStatusCityMatrix m
left join cteEmpWithJobName e
on e.CITYID=m.CITYID
and e.STATUS=m.STATUS
and e.JOBNAME=m.JOBNAME
and e.YEAR=2015 -- here goes year
where
m.CITYID in (10,20) -- here goes cityid
group by
m.CITYID
,m.STATUS)
select
CITYID
,[Status-type]
,JOBNAME
,count
,status
,sal
from
cteData
order by
CITYID
,[Status-order]