我有一个名为HandleQuery
的React组件,用于处理Apollo GraphQL查询的结果:
import React, { ReactNode } from 'react';
import { CenteredMessage } from './centered-message';
export interface HandleQueryProps {
loading: boolean,
error?: Error,
children: ReactNode
}
export const HandleQuery = ({ loading, error, children }: HandleQueryProps) => {
if (loading) {
return <CenteredMessage>Loading...</CenteredMessage>;
}
if (error) {
return <CenteredMessage>{error.message}</CenteredMessage>;
}
return children;
};
在另一个组件中使用此组件时,它不会编译:
import React from 'react';
import { useQuery } from 'react-apollo-hooks';
import gql from 'graphql-tag';
import { HandleQuery } from '..';
import { MutationType } from '../../graphql-types';
import { AuthorsPanel } from './authors-panel';
import { GET_AUTHORS } from './authors-queries';
import { AuthorMutated } from './__generated__/AuthorMutated';
export class AuthorsContainer extends React.Component {
render() {
const { loading, error, data } = useQuery(GET_AUTHORS);
return (
<!-- THIS LINE PRODUCES A COMPILER ERROR -->
<HandleQuery loading={loading} error={error}>
<AuthorsPanel data={data} />
</HandleQuery>
);
}
}
在上面使用HandleQuery
会产生以下错误:
类型错误:JSX元素类型'{} |空| undefined'不是JSX元素的构造函数。 类型'undefined'不能分配给类型'Element |空值'。 TS2605
这是什么意思,我该如何摆脱呢?
更新
将AuthorsContainer转换为功能组件并不能消除错误:
export const AuthorsContainer = () => {
const { loading, error, data } = useQuery(GET_AUTHORS);
return (
<HandleQuery loading={loading} error={error}>
<AuthorsPanel data={data} />
</HandleQuery>
);
};
更新2 实施@FredyC的建议:
import React from 'react';
import { CenteredMessage } from './centered-message';
export interface HandleQueryProps {
loading: boolean;
error?: Error;
}
export const HandleQuery: React.FC<HandleQueryProps> = ({
loading,
error,
children
}) => {
if (loading) {
return <CenteredMessage>Loading...</CenteredMessage>;
}
if (error) {
return <CenteredMessage>{error.message}</CenteredMessage>;
}
return children;
};
现在,容器组件上的错误已消失,但是HandleQuery
组件上弹出了一个新的编译器错误:
Type error: Type '({ loading, error, children }: PropsWithChildren<HandleQueryProps>) => {} | null | undefined' is not assignable to type 'FunctionComponent<HandleQueryProps>'.
Type '{} | null | undefined' is not assignable to type 'ReactElement<any, string | ((props: any) => ReactElement<any, string | ... | (new (props: any) => Component<any, any, any>)> | null) | (new (props: any) => Component<any, any, any>)> | null'.
Type 'undefined' is not assignable to type 'ReactElement<any, string | ((props: any) => ReactElement<any, string | ... | (new (props: any) => Component<any, any, any>)> | null) | (new (props: any) => Component<any, any, any>)> | null'. TS2322
答案 0 :(得分:2)
关于ReactNode长期存在问题。我不了解具体细节,但这是TypeScript本身的硬连线,正在研究中。
无论哪种方式,解决方案都应该很容易。不要将ReactNode与功能组件一起使用:) children
属性隐式包含在React.FC类型中。
返回的孩子也有同样的问题。如果愿意,可以通过包装为<React.Fragment>
或<div>
来克服它,但是由于它只是类型错误,因此您可以说服TypeScript您知道自己在做什么:)
import React, { ReactNode } from 'react';
import { CenteredMessage } from './centered-message';
export interface HandleQueryProps {
loading: boolean,
error?: Error,
}
export const HandleQuery: React.FC<HandleQueryProps> = ({ loading, error, children }) => {
if (loading) {
return <CenteredMessage>Loading...</CenteredMessage>;
}
if (error) {
return <CenteredMessage>{error.message}</CenteredMessage>;
}
return children as ReactElement<any>;
};
答案 1 :(得分:0)
在这种情况下,如果我不排除某些问题,只需定义类型为children
的{{1}}会更容易。
ReactElement
答案 2 :(得分:0)
将 ReactNode
切换为 JSX.Element
解决了类型问题。
根据the related github issue on React,建议对功能组件使用JSX.Element
而不是ReactNode
。
您可以在typescript-cheatsheets/react page中查看JSX.Element
与ReactNode
的详细信息。
答案 3 :(得分:-1)
对我来说,此命令解决了问题:
rm -rf node_modules && rm yarn.lock && yarn