我正在尝试通过webrtc将视频从Raspberry Pi流式传输到android设备。我正在使用firebase（firestore）作为信号。我可以在连接到同一wifi时运行安装程序，但是当使用不同的网络时它会失败。
设备-RPI
客户 1）Web客户端（托管在Firebase上） 2）Android应用
在设备和客户端之间的同一网络（wifi）上，两个客户端都可以播放视频和音频。
但是，当设备和客户端位于不同的网络上时，Web客户端可以显示视频，而Android App无法显示视频。
信号传输正常工作，并且在设备上启动了摄像头和麦克风，并且已成功交换了制冰剂。我还获得了在Android上添加的远程流（称为onAddStream）。但是没有视频和音频在播放。
Android PeerConnectionClient
class PeerConnectionClient(private val activity: MainActivity, private val fSignalling: FSignalling) {
internal var isVideoRunning = false
private val rootEglBase by lazy {
EglBase.create()
}
private val peerConnectionFactory: PeerConnectionFactory by lazy {
val initializationOptions = PeerConnectionFactory.InitializationOptions.builder(activity).createInitializationOptions()
PeerConnectionFactory.initialize(initializationOptions)
val options = PeerConnectionFactory.Options()
val defaultVideoEncoderFactory = DefaultVideoEncoderFactory(rootEglBase.eglBaseContext, true, true)
val defaultVideoDecoderFactory = DefaultVideoDecoderFactory(rootEglBase.eglBaseContext)
PeerConnectionFactory.builder()
.setOptions(options)
.setVideoEncoderFactory(defaultVideoEncoderFactory)
.setVideoDecoderFactory(defaultVideoDecoderFactory)
.createPeerConnectionFactory()
}
private val iceServersList = mutableListOf("stun:stun.l.google.com:19302")
private var sdpConstraints: MediaConstraints? = null
private var localAudioTrack: AudioTrack? = null
private var localPeer: PeerConnection? = null
private var gotUserMedia: Boolean = false
private var peerIceServers: MutableList<PeerConnection.IceServer> = ArrayList()
init {
peerIceServers.add(PeerConnection.IceServer.builder(iceServersList).createIceServer())
// activity.surface_view.release()
activity.surface_view.init(rootEglBase.eglBaseContext, null)
activity.surface_view.setZOrderMediaOverlay(true)
createPeer()
}
private fun createPeer() {
sdpConstraints = MediaConstraints()
val audioconstraints = MediaConstraints()
val audioSource = peerConnectionFactory.createAudioSource(audioconstraints)
localAudioTrack = peerConnectionFactory.createAudioTrack("101", audioSource)
gotUserMedia = true
activity.runOnUiThread {
if (localAudioTrack != null) {
createPeerConnection()
// doCall()
}
}
}
/**
* Creating the local peerconnection instance
*/
private fun createPeerConnection() {
val constraints = MediaConstraints()
constraints.mandatory.add(MediaConstraints.KeyValuePair("offerToReceiveAudio", "true"))
constraints.mandatory.add(MediaConstraints.KeyValuePair("offerToReceiveVideo", "true"))
constraints.optional.add(MediaConstraints.KeyValuePair("DtlsSrtpKeyAgreement", "true"))
val rtcConfig = PeerConnection.RTCConfiguration(peerIceServers)
// TCP candidates are only useful when connecting to a server that supports
// ICE-TCP.
rtcConfig.enableDtlsSrtp = true
rtcConfig.enableRtpDataChannel = true
// rtcConfig.tcpCandidatePolicy = PeerConnection.TcpCandidatePolicy.DISABLED
// rtcConfig.bundlePolicy = PeerConnection.BundlePolicy.MAXBUNDLE
// rtcConfig.rtcpMuxPolicy = PeerConnection.RtcpMuxPolicy.REQUIRE
// rtcConfig.continualGatheringPolicy = PeerConnection.ContinualGatheringPolicy.GATHER_CONTINUALLY
// Use ECDSA encryption.
// rtcConfig.keyType = PeerConnection.KeyType.ECDSA
localPeer = peerConnectionFactory.createPeerConnection(rtcConfig, constraints, object : PeerObserver {
override fun onIceCandidate(p0: IceCandidate) {
super.onIceCandidate(p0)
onIceCandidateReceived(p0)
}
override fun onAddStream(p0: MediaStream) {
activity.showToast("Received Remote stream")
super.onAddStream(p0)
gotRemoteStream(p0)
}
})
addStreamToLocalPeer()
}
/**
* Adding the stream to the localpeer
*/
private fun addStreamToLocalPeer() {
//creating local mediastream
val stream = peerConnectionFactory.createLocalMediaStream("102")
stream.addTrack(localAudioTrack)
localPeer!!.addStream(stream)
}
/**
* This method is called when the app is initiator - We generate the offer and send it over through socket
* to remote peer
*/
/*private fun doCall() {
localPeer!!.createOffer(object : mySdpObserver {
override fun onCreateSuccess(p0: SessionDescription) {
super.onCreateSuccess(p0)
localPeer!!.setLocalDescription(object: mySdpObserver {}, p0)
Log.d("onCreateSuccess", "SignallingClient emit ")
}
}, sdpConstraints)
}*/
private fun onIceCandidateReceived(iceCandidate: IceCandidate) {
//we have received ice candidate. We can set it to the other peer.
if (localPeer == null) {
return
}
val message = JSONObject()
message.put("type", "candidate")
message.put("label", iceCandidate.sdpMLineIndex)
message.put("id", iceCandidate.sdpMid)
message.put("candidate", iceCandidate.serverUrl)
fSignalling.doSignalingSend(message.toString())
}
private fun gotRemoteStream(stream: MediaStream) {
isVideoRunning = true
//we have remote video stream. add to the renderer.
val videoTrack = stream.videoTracks[0]
videoTrack.setEnabled(true)
activity.runOnUiThread {
try {
// val remoteRenderer = VideoRenderer(surface_view)
activity.surface_view.visibility = View.VISIBLE
// videoTrack.addRenderer(remoteRenderer)
videoTrack.addSink(activity.surface_view)
} catch (e: Exception) {
e.printStackTrace()
}
}
}
fun onReceivePeerMessage(data: JSONObject) {
if (data.getString("type") == "offer") {
// val sdpReturned = SdpUtils.forceChosenVideoCodec(data.getString("sdp"), "H264")
val sdpReturned = data.getString("sdp")
// data.remove("sdp")
// data.put("sdp", sdpReturned)
val sessionDescription = SessionDescription(SessionDescription.Type.OFFER, sdpReturned)
localPeer?.setRemoteDescription(object: mySdpObserver { }, sessionDescription)
localPeer?.createAnswer(object : mySdpObserver {
override fun onCreateSuccess(p0: SessionDescription) {
super.onCreateSuccess(p0)
localPeer!!.setLocalDescription( object : mySdpObserver {}, p0)
val description = JSONObject()
description.put("type", p0.type.canonicalForm())
description.put("sdp", p0.description)
this@PeerConnectionClient.fSignalling.doSignalingSend(description.toString())
}
override fun onCreateFailure(p0: String) {
super.onCreateFailure(p0)
activity.showToast("Failed to create answer")
}
}, MediaConstraints())
} else if (data.getString("type") == "candidate") {
val iceCandidates = IceCandidate(data.getString("id"), data.getInt("label"), data.getString("candidate"))
localPeer?.addIceCandidate(iceCandidates)
}
}
internal fun close() {
isVideoRunning = false
localPeer?.close()
localPeer = null
}
}
我的印象是，如果Web客户端能够在不同的网络（移动热点）上显示视频，则Web客户端使用的同一互联网上的android客户端也应该能够显示视频。这是错的吗？ 为什么Android不显示视频（称为onAddStream）
是否需要使用Turn服务器？我的再次假设是，如果网络客户端正常工作，那么android也应该工作。我在RPI上使用的服务不支持转弯服务器。
其他信息： 设备位于双重修饰的ISP（我想）之后（但由于Web客户端可以连接，所以我认为这不会成为问题）。
答案 0 :(得分：0)
我找到了解决问题的方法
我正在使用
private fun onIceCandidateReceived(iceCandidate: IceCandidate) {
//we have received ice candidate. We can set it to the other peer.
if (localPeer == null) {
return
}
val message = JSONObject()
message.put("type", "candidate")
message.put("label", iceCandidate.sdpMLineIndex)
message.put("id", iceCandidate.sdpMid)
message.put("candidate", iceCandidate.serverUrl)
fSignalling.doSignalingSend(message.toString())
}
相反，必须使用
message.put("candidate", iceCandidate.sdp) // iceCandidate.serverUrl)